【全程复习方略】高考英语 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教选修6

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1._______(n.)火山2._________(adv.)在旁边；沿着边(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边3._____(n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手volcanoalongsidewave4.________(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能(adj.)可能的；潜在的5._____(vt.)射中；射伤6._______(adj.)多种多样的；不同的7._________(vt.)保证；担保potentialshootdiverseguarantee联想串记8._____(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9._______(vt.)任命；委派→___________(n.)约定；任命10.________(vt.)评估；评价；估计→_________(n.)评估11.________(adj.)绝对的；完全的→_________(adv.)绝对地；完全地12.____(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜→_______(adj.)合适的13.______(adj.)实在的；实际的→_______(adv.)实际地erupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually14._______(adj.)忧虑的；不安的→_________(adv.)不安地→_______(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15._____(vi.&vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌→________(过去式/过去分词)16.___________(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢→__________(vt.)欣赏；感激anxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciateⅡ.短语互译1.有……天赋____________2.被委派为……______________3.全部焚毁_________________4.前往______________5.对……忧虑/不安_______________haveagiftforbeappointedasburntothegroundmakeone’swaybeanxiousabout6.glancethrough___________7.varyfrom...to..._________________8.givebirthto_____________9.beburiedundertheruins_____________10.besuitablefor_________匆匆看一遍由……到……不等生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下适合……Ⅲ.句型透视1.动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语_________________________________________(收集和评估完这些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2.beabouttodo...when...刚要……这时……I___________(刚要)gobacktosleep_____(这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformationwasabouttowhen3.独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but__________________________(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4.Itissaidthat...据说……____________(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.thisbeingmyfirstexperienceItissaidthatⅣ.语篇完形I’mavolcanologist1.________fortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobistohelp2._______peoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalforcesonearth－thevolcano,andwehave3._____manypeoplebywarningthemtoleavetheirhouses.4._____________,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway.workingprotectsavedUnfortunatelyItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii5.____Isawthefirsteruption.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuch6.______atfirst.ThenIsawthehotlava7.__________highintotheair.Thedayafterthis8.________,theothertwoscientistsandIhadamuchcloserlookatit.Butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Ionlystayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstill9._______attheirbeautyaswellastheir10.________tocausegreatdamage.thatnoticefountainingeruptionamazedpotential1.用所给给词的适当形形式填空(1)Hehadtocancelthe___________withhisgirlfriendbecausehewas_________leaderoftherescueteamandrequestedtostartatonce.(appoint)(2)Someonetoldhimhispaintingneededan_________ofthespecialists,sohedecidedtogototowntohavethepainting_________.(evaluate)(3)Thedark________youwellbutitisnot_______forthissituation.(suit)appointmentappointedevaluationevaluatedsuitsuitssuitable(4)The_______motherwasaskingaboutherlostchild_________.Her_______lastedawholeafternoonuntilshesawherchildatthepolicestation.(anxious)(5)Iwouldliketoexpressmy___________toyouall.Whatyoudidshouldbehighly___________.(appreciate)anxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciated2.选用句句型透视中的的句式仿写句句子(1)受到老老师的批评后后,王明戒戒烟了。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,WangMinggaveupsmoking.(2)我正要要上床睡觉,这时电话话响了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.(3)天气很很好,我们们决定去野炊炊。Theweatherbeingfine,wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.(4)据说那那部电影非常常好。Itissaidthatthefilmisfairlygood.核心考点anxious3年1考panic3年1考独立主格结构3年2考1.appointvt.任命,委委派；指定定；约定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任任命某某人为……appointsb.todosth.委委派派某人做某事事appointatime/placefor为为……约定定时间/地点点(2)appointmentn.任命；约约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守守/违(失失)约①Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10:30am.规定开开会的的时间间是上上午10点点30分。。②They_______________captainoftheteam.他们任任命他他为该该队的的队长长。③(语语境填填词)Xiaoli_______________________themanagerandarrivedatthe_________time.Later,hewas_________toanimportantpost.小李和和经理理预约约并在在约定定的时时间到到达。。后来来他被被任命命了一一个重重要的的职务务。appointedhimasmadeanappointmentwithappointedappointed2.suitn.一一套外外衣；；套装装vt.适适合；；使适适宜(1)suitsth.tosth.使使某某物适适合于于另一一事物物(2)besuitableforsb./sth.适适合合于某某人/某物物besuitabletodosth.适适合合做某某事①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你你想坐坐公共共汽车车去,那那对我我很合合适。。②Agoodteacher____hislessons__theageofhispupils.一位优优秀的的老师师应使使他讲讲的课课适合合学生生的年年龄。。suitsto【辨析析】理解解下下列列区区别别并并选选词词填填空空suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”填空：Thesizeoftheshirt___mewellanditscolor________mytie,soit____mefine.

fitsmatchessuits3.anxiousadj.担担心心的的,忧忧虑虑的的,焦焦急急的的,不不安安的的(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为为某某事事忧忧虑虑/担担心心beanxiousforsth.渴渴望望某某事事beanxioustodo渴渴望望做做…………,急急于于做做…………beanxiousthat渴渴望望…………(2)withanxiety=anxiously焦焦虑虑地地；；不不安安地地①She_____________finishschoolandgetajob.她渴渴望望毕毕业业找找份份工工作作。。②I’’manxiousabouthersafety.我我为为她她的的安安全全担担心心。。③Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety/anxiously.我们们在在焦焦急急地地等等待待着着消消息息。。wasanxiousto4.panicn.惊惊慌慌,恐恐慌慌vi.(十十分分)恐恐慌慌；；惊惊慌慌vt.使使恐恐慌慌(panicked;panicked；；panicking)(1)odoingsth.使使某某人人因因惊惊慌慌做做某某事事panicover/about/at...对对…………惊惊慌慌(2)getintoapanic惊惊慌慌失失措措inpanic惊惊慌慌地地inastateofpanic处处于于惊惊慌慌状状态态①Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.炮炮火火让让马马受受惊惊了了。。②Allthepeoplefled_______astheearthshook.当大大地地摇摇晃晃时时,所所有有的的人人都都惊惊慌慌逃逃跑跑。。③Shereally______________whenshethoughtshe’’dlosthernecklace.想想到到自自己己把把项项链链丢丢了了,她她惊惊慌慌失失措措。。inpanicgotintoapanic【高高考考链链接接】】(2011··湖湖北北高高考考)““Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!””themothershouted,with_____clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic【解析】】选D。考考查名词词词义辨辨析。句句意：““汤米,跑！！快点！！房子着着火了!”妈妈妈大喊喊道,声声音里里明显带带着恐慌慌。anger生气,愤怒怒；rudeness粗鲁；；regret遗憾,后悔悔；panic恐慌,惊恐恐。根据据句意选选择D项项。5.guaranteevt.保证证；担保保n.保证证；保证证书(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保保证某事事guaranteetodosth.保保证做做某事beguaranteedtodo肯肯定会做做……,必定定会做………guaranteesth.(tobe)...保保证某某物是………guaranteethat...保保证………(2)underguarantee在在保修期期内givesb.aguarantee(that)向向某人人保证………①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你结结束了培培训,我我也不不能担保保你会有有份工作作。②TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.这项计划划将保证证所有美美国人都都能享受受医疗保保健服务务。③Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.和朋友一一起出去去玩肯定定会让你你高兴起起来。④Canyou__________________thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我我保证工工作会按按时完成成吗？givemeaguarantee6.makeone’sway前前往；行行进①He___________________thepetrolstation.他向加油油站行进进。②Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself?你能自己己去机场场吗？③Gradually,Hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics.亨德森逐逐渐开始始在政界界有所建建树。【点津】】makeone’sway常与与介词to/through/towards等等连用。。makeone’’sway还还有“慢慢慢成功功,逐逐渐有所所成就””的意思思。madehiswaytowards【拓展】】补全下列列短语____one’sway摸摸索索着前行行_________one’sway挤挤着前前行_____one’’sway挤挤着前前进；推推开通过过_____one’’sway蜿蜿蜒向向前____one’sway迷迷路_____wayfor给给………让路/让位feelfight/forcepushwindlosemake7.varyfrom...to...由由………到………不等①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.这些苹果果由小到到中等大大小不等等。②Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人们在观观念方面面大不相相同。③Thecoloroftheleavesvarieswithweather.叶子的的颜色色随着着天气气而变变化。。④Becauseofavarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons,hedidn’’tattendthemeeting.因种种原因因,他没没参加会议议。【归纳】写出下列短短语的意义义varyin...___________varywith...___________avarietyof/varietiesof/various___________在……不同同随……变化化各种各样的的8.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀攀下火山口口去收集供供日后研究究用的岩浆浆,我是是第一次经经历这样的的事,所所以留在山山顶上观察察他们。独立主格结结构的构成成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。。(1)其中中名词或代代词起着逻逻辑主语的的作用；另另一部分表表示状态、、状况或动动作。(2)独立立主格结构构本身不是是句子,但但在语意意上相当于于一个句子子。在句子子中作状语语,表示示时间、原原因、条件件、伴随等等。(3)独立立主格结构构一般用逗逗号与主句句分开。①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路路,我们们毫不费劲劲地走出了了森林。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低着头,走进了了教室。③______________________________,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他他可以求助助的人,只只能来找找你。④Helefttheoffice,___________.他眼里含着着泪水离开开了办公室室。Therebeingnooneelsetoturntotearseyesin1.potentialn.潜在性性；可能性性；潜能adj.可能的的；潜在的的①Asacomposer,shestillhasn’t__________________.作为一名作作曲家,她她还没有有把自己的的潜能发挥挥出来。②Denmarkrecognizedthepotentialofwindenergyearly.丹麦早就认认识到了风风能的潜力力。③Thediseaseisapotentialkiller.这种疾病是是潜在的杀杀手。realizedherpotential2.burntotheground全部焚焚毁①Thetowercompletedonlyamonthagowasburnttothegroundlastnight.一个月前完完工的那座座塔昨天晚晚上被烧掉掉了。②Hishouse_____________________,sohehadtospendthenightonthestreets.他的房子被被烧掉了,因此他他只得露宿宿街头。wasburnttotheground【拓展】补全下列““burn+adv.”短语语burn_____逐逐渐渐烧毁；消消失burn_____(建建筑物)烧烧毁；火势势减弱burn___烧烧坏坏；；烧烧完完burn___烧烧掉掉；；烧烧光光；；烧烧得得更更旺旺awaydownoutupⅠ.根根据据汉汉语语提提示示写写出出适适当当形形式式的的单单词词1.Guests________(惊惊慌慌)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.2.Theboyhasthe________(潜潜能能)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.panickedpotential3.Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer,nowadays,studentsarenot__________(保保证证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep_______(焦焦虑虑)tomanystudents.5.Shelooksyoung,but_______(实际上)she