小升初英语学案第9讲

小升初•英语小升初•英语今天我们学什么呢？1.一般过去时今天我们学什么呢？1.一般过去时2.阅读理解课前小测用括号里单词的适当形式填空(1)He__________(be)

inShanghaiyesterday,butnowhe_________(be)

athome.(2)—Where_________(do)yougolastweekend?—I_______(go)toNanchangwithmyfather.语法课堂看图写句子John(like)playingcomputer,—What(do)you(do)he(play)computergameslastyesterdaymorning?night.—I(go)toswimwithmyfriends.Ourteacherintheclassroom—(do)you(go)shoppingwithjustnow.Sheinherofficenow.yourmotherthedaybeforeyesterday?—No,I(cook)withherathome.一般过去时一般现在时用于过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。1.时间状语：just

now(刚才)，a

momentago(刚才)，yesterday(昨天)，last

week(上周)，last

night(昨晚)，last

weekend(上周末)，last

year(去年)，three

days

ago(三天前)...例：IastudenttwoyearsagoandnowIateacher.What

______

you

______(do)

last

night?

2.规则动词的过去时变化规则原形过去时例句一般在动词原形末尾加edhelpHeanoldmanlastnight.结尾是e的动词直接加duseIyourdictionarylastweek.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed

shopWeandwenttothecinematwodaysago.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加edstudyMyfatherinNo.1MiddleSchoolin1987.不规则动词的过去时变化am/is→are→do/does→have/has→go→get→come→eat→run→say→sing→take→make→fly→ride→put→read→drink→see→swim→write→draw→tell→sit→【练习】写出下列动词过去时is/am

fly

plant________

are

________

drink________

play________

go________

make

________

does________

dance________

worry________

ask________

taste________

eat________draw________

put

________

jump________

pass________

read

________

see________一般过去时的句子转换当句子中有be动词(was/were)时，一般疑问句：将be动词(was/were)提到主语的前面即Was/Were+主语+其他？否定句：在be动词(was/were)后加not即主语+was/were+not+其他.例：陈述句：He

was

busy

yesterday.疑问句→Was

he

busy

yesterday?

否定句→He

was

not

busy

yesterday.

(2)当句子中含有行为动词过去时时，一般疑问句：在句首加助动词did，将行为动词的过去时变为原形即Did+主语+动词原形+其他？否定句：在行为动词前加didn’t，将行为动词的过去时变为原形即主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.

例：肯定句：We

stayed

there

for

10

days

last

month.

否定句→We

didn’tstay

there

for

10

days

last

month.常见句型（五）—常见句型（五）—我怎样才能到达中山公园？—你可以坐15路公交车。—图书馆在哪里？—它在电影院旁边。笔直走然后左转弯。笔直走3分钟。它在书店的东面。小试牛刀一、将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子1.

you

go

the

did

to

city

yesterday

(?)

did

he

what

in

eat

evening

the

(?)

went

there

I

taxi

by

(.)

walked

to

the

she

back

school

(.)

it

hot

was

yesterday

(?)

二、按要求改写句子1.Wei

Fang

cleaned

the

classroom

an

hour

ago.

(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)2.Li

Hong

did

her

homework

yesterday

afternoon.

(改为否定句)

Uncle

Li

drove

a

truck

to

Wuhan

three

months

ago.(改成一般疑问句)Miss

Gao

taught

them

English

last

term.(对划线部分提问)5.Mr

Ren

went

to

work

on

foot

last

year.

(对划线部分提问)阅读理解AIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).MysisterandIarepupils(小学生).Myfatherisverytall.Helikesreading.Mymotherisalittlefat.ShelikeswatchingTV.Mysisterisverybeautiful.Shelikessinging.Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。()1.There

are

four

people

in

my

family.()2.My

father

is

not

a

doctor.

()3.My

mother

likes

reading.()4.My

sister

likes

watching

TV.

()5.My

sister

is

a

pupil.BIamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandanoldblackboard.Idon’tthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboynexttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocry,becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidn’tstopcrying.“Mum,Iwanttogohome.”Hecriedagainandagain.Later,theteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,andsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn’thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldon’tknowwhattheteachersaidtothelittleboy.()1.HowoldwasPeterwhenhebegantogotoschool?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.WheredidPetersitintheclassroomaccordingtothepassage（根据这篇短文）?A.UnderthebigmapB.InthefrontoftheclassroomC.AtthedeskbesidethewindowD.Nearthedoor()3.TheboywhosatnexttoPeter_________________.A.criedatfirst,andthenbecamesilentB.wasalwayssilentC.talkedwithothersallthetimeD.wassilentatfirst,andthenbegantocry()4.Theboystoppedcryingandbegantosmileafter________________.A.PetergavehimacandyB.hesawhismotherC.theteachersaidsomethingtohimD.morestudentscameintotheclassroom()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（正确的）accordingtothepassage?A.Peterremembershisfirstdayatschool.B.TherewasabigmapofworldonthewallofPeter’sclassroom.C.Peterfeltneitherworriednorafraidatthattime.D.TodayPeterstilldoesn’tknowwhattheteachersaidtotheboy.课后阅读PippiMovesintoVillaVillekulla(一)Wayoutattheendofatinylittletownwasanoldovergrowngarden,andinthegardenwasanoldhouse,andinthehouselivedPippiLongstocking.Shewasnineyearsold,andshelivedthereallalone.Shehadnomotherandnofather,andthatwasofcourseverynicebecausetherewasnoonetotellhertogotobedjustwhenshewashavingthemostfun,andnoonewhocouldmakehertakecodliveroilwhenshemuchpreferredcaramelcandy.OnceuponatimePippihadhadafatherofwhomshewasextremelyfond.Naturallyshehadhadamothertoo,butthatwassolongagothatPippididn'trememberheratall.HermotherhaddiedwhenPippiwasjustatinybabyandlayinacradleandhowledsothatnobodycouldgoanywherenearher.PippiwassurethathermotherwasnowupinHeaven,watchingherlittlegirlthroughapeepholeinthesky,andPippioftenwavedupatherandcalled,"Don'tyouworryaboutme.I'1lalwayscomeoutontop."Pippihadnotforgottenherfather.Hewasaseacaptainwhosailedonthegreatocean,andPippihadsailedwithhiminhisshipuntilonedayherfatherwasblownoverboardinastormanddisappeared.ButPippiwasabsolutelycertainthathewouldcomeback.Shewouldneverbelievethathehaddrowned;shewassurehehadfloateduntilhelandedonanislandinhabitedbycannibals.Andshethoughthehadbecomethekingofallthecannibalsandwentaroundwithagoldencrownonhisheadalldayalong.家庭作业家庭作业说明：

请先复习上课内容，再完成课后作业。一、单项选择1.I

______

my

room

last

Sunday.

A.cleaned

B.clean

C.am

cleaning

D.cleans

______

you

______

TV

last

night?A.Do,

watch

B.Did,

watch

C.Did,

watched

D.Does,

watches

They

______

on

a

trip

in

February,

2007.

A.are

going

B.going

C.wentD.goes

She

watered

the

flowers

______.

A.tomorrow

B.sometimes

C.yesterday

morning

D.every

morning5.your

parents

at

home

last

week?

A.Is

B.

Was

C.

Are

D.

Were二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.

Today(is)afunday.I(walk)toMike’shomeinthemorning.I(study)Englishwith(he).We(read)funnystorytogether.ThenI(go)toaparkbybike.I(fly)kites.It(is)awindyday.Suddenly(突然)mykite(fly)intothelake.Adog(see)thekite.It(jump)intothelakeand(swim)toit.Fiveminuteslater,it(return)thekitetome.I(is)verythankfultoit.2.Tom

__________

(carry)

water

for

the

old

man

last

Saturday.3.________

you

________

(have)

bread

for

breakfast

this

morning?4.There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

yesterday

evening,

but

I

_________

(have)

no

time

to

watch

it.

Tom

and

Mary

___________

(come)

to

China

last