Unit4单元知识点梳理第一讲 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“__________________”。eg:--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem④用来表示安慰（也说That’snoproblem.），意为“__________________”。eg:--I’veleftmymathbookathome.--(That’s)noproblem.Youcanusemine.知识点3：Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.(P43)standfor______________standup_____________standout______________standby_____________standback_____________知识点4：Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom(P44)putin____________________putup__________putupwith_______________putoff___________________putout_________putaway_________________例：—Sorry.Itookyourbook_________mistake.—Nevermind.A.inB.withC.byD.of知识点5：Buthemadeamistake(P44)mistaken.__________________________v.___________________________makeamistake________________________bymistake___________________________mistakeAforB________________________知识点6：Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(P44)notonly...butalso=_______________notonly...butalso...连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用__________原则。both...and...连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用________形式。例：Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_________goodatdrawing.isB.amC.areD.be知识点7：IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.(P44)advisev.______________n.__________________advisesb.todosth.___________________advisedoingsth.___________________advisesb.againstdoingsth.________________givesb.someadvice________________知识点8：failedtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.(P46)failtodosth.的意思是“_____________”。fail的具体用法如下：(1)用作不及物动词①失败，未能成功，未能做到。eg:我们尝试了，但是失败了。_____________________________②（考试）不及格。eg:他英语测试不及格。________________________________failin后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。eg:医生们救这个生病的男孩失败了。_________________________________(2)用作及物动词①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。eg:他没能去。________________________②没有通过……的考试。eg:他没有通过化学测试。________________________________【专项练习】例题1、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you'dbetterreadthe________（说明书）first.2.Thefathertookapairof________（剪刀）andcutherhair.3.Pleasepassthe________（胶带）inmypencilcasetome.4.MywatchisbrokenandIcan________（修理）itbymyself.5.Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicyandallowsfamiliestohavetwochildren________（代替训练1、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.Whata________（可怕的）rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.2.Alotofyoungpeopleare________（着迷的）aboutfootballnow.3.Thedoctor________（建议）himtostopsmoking.4.Thebookwas________（曾经）famous,butnobodyreadsittoday.5.Lucy________（参加）aDIYlessonyesterday.6.I'mverysorrytotakeyourumbrellaby________（错误）yesterday.7.Thebooksonthe________（架子）areallaboutscience.8.He________（使充满）theglasswithwaterjustnow.9.Shehas________（已经）grownup.Shecanlookafterherself.10.Theyoungmantooka________（课程）inHistory.训练2、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboyiscrazyabout________（play)computergames.2.Hehitapipeand________（fill)theroomwithwater.3.There'reallkindsofbooksonthose________（shelf)intheschoollibrary.4.Hedoesn'tknowthe________（exactly)meaningofthisword.Canyouhelphim?5.Mymumoftenadvisesme________（eat)morehealthyfood.例题2、单项选择1.-Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase?-Sure.It'seasy.Justfollowthe_______.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.interviews2.-Couldyouhelpmerepairthebike?-_______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Notatall B.NoproblemC.I'msorryIcan'tD.That'sallright3.-Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?-Not_______.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly4.AquietboylikeDanielwouldliketostayathome,doingnothing_______goingout.A.togetherwithB.insteadofC.suchasD.lessthan5.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowhere?-_______.I'vegotacold.A.OfcoursenotB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.You'dbetternot训练1、单项选择1.-Howwasyourlastweekend?-________.Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.A.PrettygoodB.TerribleC.NotbadD.Great2.It'srainingoutside,soyou________goout.A.hadbetternotB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.hadbetter3.-Iguessthat________you________Joanenjoysskiing.-Exactly.Wearecrazyaboutskiingandweoftengoskiingtogether.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso4.It'ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom________.A.anotherB.someotherC.otherD.theother5.Helen'sfatherisfondofDIY.Look,heistryingto________ashowerinthebathroomnow.A.putupB.putinC.putthroughD.putaway训练2、单项选择1.—What’sthatinyourhand,Ted?—______.Ineedittodecoratemybedroom.A.Glue B.ApairofscissorsC.AbrushD.Arope2.—WillMikegoforapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—I’m______aboutthat.I’llcallhimtomakesuresoon..A.inactive B.uncomfortable C.impatient D.uncertain3.—BoththeSummerPalaceinBeijingandtheWestLakeinHangzhouarebeautiful.—Yes,that’sright.NotonlyBetty’sparentsbutalsoBetty______tovisitthem.A.wants B.want C.wanting D.towant4.You’dbetter______withthewindowopen.Itmayraininthenight.A.don’tsleep B.notsleep C.nottosleep D.notsleeping5.Ourmonitorishelpfulandhard-working.Hesetsallofusagood______.A.tip B.hope C.example D.tool6.Lastweekend,Lilydidn’tgoshoppingwithherparents.______,sheattendedherfriend’sparty.A.Also B.Finally C.Luckily D.Instead7.—Look,what’soverthereon______sideoftheriver?—That’sanoldtemple(寺庙).Ithasahistoryofoverfivehundredyears.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8.Wecanadd"un"tothefrontofallthefollowingwordstoformanewwordexcept(除了)"______".A.able B.tidy C.interesting D.complete9.—DoyouknowwhatWHO______?—Yes.ItmeansWorldHealthOrganization.A.standsfor B.caresfor C.looksfor D.waitsfor10.—Ispentaboutanhour______myhomeworkyesterday.Whataboutyou?—Ittookmefortyminutes______allthehomework.A.todo;tofinish B.doing;finishing C.todo;finishing D.doing;tofinish例题3、完成句子1.Ineedtobuy__________________（一些工具）.2.Withthegovernment'shelp,peoplearefullofhope____________（而不是伤心）aftertheflood.3.Sorry,Ican'thelpyou.Youshould__________________（自己做）.4.__________________（我们最好）swimintheswimmingpool.It'ssafer.5.WhatdoesWHO__________________（代表）?训练1、完成句子1.Mike________________（对······着迷）learningEnglish.HekeepswritingdiariesinEnglisheveryday.2.Don'tbeafraidto________________（犯错误）.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.3.AmazingChina____________（不仅）helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,_______________（而且）makesusproudofourcountry.4.Mysisteroften________________（出席各种）meetings.5.Motheralwayslikesto________________（把冰箱装满·)thefoodIlike.例题4、首字母填空Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself(DIY)”trend(趋势)inBritaincontinuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingrooms,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thavee__1__moneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,and1__2__manyyoungpeoplethesedays,Johnandhiswifearestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atnightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifehasdied,Hehasafull-time(全职的)jobathomeaswellasinashoe-makingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420,“Iwasdeeplyupset(心烦的)aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarr__3__course,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotu__4__people.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysothattheycanfight(与斗争)againstthehighcostofliving.IfyouwanttodoDIY,youcangotoDIYcourses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthatt__5__themhowtheycandothingsthemselves.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________训练1、根据短文内容首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。DoyouknowDIY?Itisverypopulara__1__youngpeople.SuzyandherclassmatesoftentalkaboutDIYandenjoytheirownworks.Suzyhassomanytoolsathome,forexample,d__2__kindsofbrushes.EveryChristmas,Suzymakesalotofpapercardsforherfriends.IlikethecardwithatallChristmastreeonitbest.WhenIgotthecard,Ifeltsoe__3__.Howwonderfulitis!NowIamanewmemberoftheDIYClub.Wehaveafter-schoola__4__onThursdayafternoon.Wealwayssellourworkstootherclassmates.Thenwecanr__5__somemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareas.It'sanexcitingandmeaningfulthing.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________例题5、完形填空I'mgladit'sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed__1__Ilike,drinkingteaand__2__thosethicknewspapersthatarebrought__3__thenewsboythroughtheletterboxat8:30.Inthisway,Icancatchupwithallthe__4__Ihaven'tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.WhenI__5__thepapers,Ithenpreparemybath.TheSundaymorningbathis__6__oftheweek.There'snoneedtohurrybecausethere'snobusto__7__andmyfriendsaretoldnottocallmeupbeforenoononSundays.Sothereisnodangerof__8__bythetelephone.__9__spendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofaproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinachair__10__boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireand__11__whenreadingabook.SometimesIturnonthetelevisionandsleepthroughanoldfilm.Thenthere'sthe__12__aheadofme.PerhapsI'llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema__13__anewfilmIwanttoseeortotownforaconcert.Oh,thereare__14__pleasantwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgetting__15__.1.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asmuchas2.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.amreading3.A.fromB.withC.andD.by4.A.thingsB.booksC.magazinesD.knowledge5.A.amreadingB.havereadC.hadreadD.read6.A.themuchpleasantB.themorepleasantC.themostpleasantD.theverypleasant7.A.sitB.catchC.getinD.take8.A.troubleB.beingtroubledC.troublingD.tobetroubled9.A.WhattoB.HowtoC.WhentoD.Whereto10.A.lookingB.seeingC.lookingatD.watching11.A.fallasleepB.gotosleepC.gotobedD.gettosleep12.A.supperB.friendC.eveningD.work13.A.whetherthere'sB.ifthereisC.whentherehasD.iftherewillbe14.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.alotD.quitefew15.A.busierB.longerC.nearD.away例题6、阅读理解“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogiveoutthetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecentreofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhite