【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Art and literature精品课件

Unit12Artandliterature基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Theplayerinjuredhisright

(肩膀)duringthegame.2.Petercameinand

(低语)somethingindaddy’sear.3.Theofficial

(通告)wasmadeoneortwodayslater.4.Whatyouknowabouthimisnothisreal

(性格).5.Followingthenationalnewswehavethe

(当地的)newsandweather.shoulderwhisperedannouncementcharacterlocalⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

n.展览会；展览品→

v.展示；陈列→

n.展览者2.

n.能力；力量；权力→

adj.强大的3.

vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待→

n.处理；治疗4.

n.魔法；魔术；魔力→

adj.魔术的；有魔力的；奇妙的→

n.魔术师5.

adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的→

n.痛苦；悲惨6.

n.村民→

n.村子exhibitionexhibitexhibitorpowerpowerfultreattreatmentmagicmagicalmagicianmiserablemiseryvillagervillageⅢ.重要短语识记1.a

of一连串的2.

trouble在困境中3.turn

转过身；转过来4.come

偶然遇见5.

against为反对……而斗争6.believe

信任7.grow

成长seriesinaroundacrossfightinup8.

numberof许多9.one

another一个接一个10.get

从……中穿过；通过11.

theradio在广播中12.inother

换句话说13.

away在某种程度上14.

oneselfin专注于aafterthroughonwordsinloseⅣ.经典句式再现1.Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,

（一个任何事情都可能发生的世界）.2.Hemakesnewfriendsandlearns

(成为好朋友是多么重要和艰难).3.

(你必须对自己所做的事和自己的能力充满自信)ifyouwanttosucceedintheworld.4.

(与朋友一起),Harrylearnsthatitisnotalwayseasytodowhatisright.aworldwhereanythingcanhappenhowimportantanddifficultitistobeagoodfriendYoumustbelieveinwhatyoudoandwhoyouareTogetherwithhisfriends5.Thenoise

(好像来自那个房间)behindthestatueinfrontofthem.6.

(要是他们能找到条路就好了）togettotheroom,orwhateveritwas,behindthewall.7.He

（正要说话）whenPeteturnedaround.8.Heknewthatthechurchhadmanysecretroomsand(他们并不是都安全).seemedtobecomingfromtheroomIfonlytheycouldfindawaywasjustabouttosaysomethingthatnotallofthemweresafe导练互动重点单词1.powerDoyouknowofanyotherheroeswhohavestrangepowers? (回归课本P80)观察思考Sheclaimstohavethepowertoseeintothefuture.她声称有能力洞察未来。Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelp.我愿尽量协助。归纳拓展power词性：

意思：cometopower上台，掌权beyond/outofone’spower超出某人的能力withinone’spower力所能及的inpower拥有权力inone’spower在某人掌握中havepowerover支配n.力量；能力；体力；智力；权力拓展辨析energy,force,power,strength这些名词均有“力”之意。(1)energy用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。还指物理学定义中的“能，能量”。(2)force指“运用或发挥出来的力量，可以克服阻力，使人或物按要求的方向运动”。也可以用来指武装力量。(3)power指“身体上、精神上或心理上的力量，不管是表现出来的还是潜在的”。(4)strength指“内部固有的力量”，表示物质力量时，着重“体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量，如体力强度等”；表示精神力量时，指“持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等”。能力转化(1)那个男孩用尽全身的力气把石头搬起来了。Theboyliftedthestonewith

.(2)风力推倒了一棵树。

thewindknockedoveratree.(3)知识就是力量。Knowledgeis

.allhisstrengthTheforceofpower(4)—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy解析本题考考查名名词词词义辨辨析。。power权权力，，势力；strength力力气，，优势势；force力，，武力力；energy精精力；；befullofenergy精精力旺旺盛，，符合合题意意。。D2.treatHisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.(回回归归课课本本P80)观察察思思考考Sheadmittedthatherstepmothertreatedherverywell.她承承认认继继母母对对她她特特别别好好。。Thewastewaterhasbeentreatedbeforeitispouredintotheriver.在排排入入这这条条河河之之前前，，这这些些废废水水已已经经经经过过了了处处理理。。归纳纳拓拓展展treat词词性性：：&意思思：：treat...as...把把…………当当作作…………对对待待treatsb.to...请请某某人人吃吃…………treatsb./oneselftosth.让让某某人人/自自己己享享用用特特别别好好的的东东西西；；款款待待某某人人/自自己己treatsb.well待待某某人人好好one’’streat某某人人请请客客treatmentn.对对待待；；待待遇遇；；治治疗疗undertreatment在在治治疗疗中中v.n.对待；冶冶疗；款款待；请客；乐乐事能力转化化(1)他他获释出出狱时被被当成英英雄看待待。Heaheroonhisreleasefromprison.(2)咱咱们到外外面去吃吃晚饭，，我请客客。Let’’sgooutforsupper—.(3)哪哪位医生生给你治治病？Whichdoctorisyouthistrouble?wastreatedasmytreattreatingfor3.whisper“Didyouhearthat?”hewhispered.(回归课课本P83)观察思考考Iwhisperedthenewstohim.我私下里里把这个个消息告告诉了他他。Theyarespeakinginawhisper/inwhispers.他们正在在说悄悄悄话。归纳拓展展whisper词性：：&&意思：whispertosb.对某某人窃窃窃私语whisperastory低低声讲讲故事whisperawordtosb.和和某人低低声说话话whispersb.asecret低声声告诉某某人秘密密whispertosb.aboutsth.对对某人窃窃窃耳语语某事whispersb.todosth.低低声告诉诉某人去去做某事事whispersth.inone’’sear跟跟某人人耳语某某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人人私下说说……inawhisper/inwhispers（（=inalowvoice））低声地n.vi.vt.耳语，，私语；密密谈；；私下下里谈谈；低低声说说能力转转化(1)Mumtous,““Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied解析句意为为：安安静！！你们们的小小妹妹妹在睡睡觉。。根据句意意及情情景，，妈妈妈应对对我们们低声声说，，而不不是大大喊大叫叫。(2)Hetoldmethenewsawhisperasifitasecret.A.in;wereB.with;wereC.in;hadbeenD.with;hadbeenAA重点短短语与与句型型4.beintroubleHisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble,...(回归归课本本P81)观察思思考Heisalwaysreatrouble.他总是乐于帮助有麻烦的人。IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime,I’llbeintrouble.如不按时把这完成，我就要倒霉了。归纳拓拓展beintroublebeagreattroubleto对………来来讲是是个麻麻烦lookfortrouble自自找麻麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做做某事事有困困难havetroublewithsth.某某事有有麻烦烦getintotrouble陷陷入困困境getsb.outoftrouble使某某人摆摆脱困困境maketrouble制制造麻麻烦处在不不幸、、苦恼恼、困困境之之中（（作表表语、、后置定定语））taketroubletodosth.费心心做某某事save/sparetrouble省省事事，，避避免免麻麻烦烦putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻麻烦烦某某人人做做某事事putsb.totrouble给给某某人人添添麻麻烦烦takethetroubletodosth.不不辞辞辛辛苦能力力转转化化(1)Sheisalwaysreadytohelpthosewhoare(处处于于困困境境中中).(2)Theboygottheforeignguests(摆摆脱脱困困境境).(3)Ihopewehavenot（给给你你introubletroubleoutofputyoutoanytrouble(4)（2008··安安徽徽，，28））—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing解析givesb.alotoftrouble给某某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某某人留下很多麻烦。。C5.comeacrossThemagic,manystrangecreaturesandtheadventuresHarrycomesacrossatHogwartshelphimunderstandtherealworld.(回归课本P81)观察思考Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上上无意中碰到到了他。Agoodideacameacrossmymind.我忽然想到一一个好主意。。归纳拓展comeacross（=meetwith）comeup发生；出出现；走近，提出讨论；提及comeout出现；被获知；出版；结局comeabout发生comealong/on过来；赶快；进展comeback恢复；重现于记忆中cometo苏醒；发生；总数达；关于（其中to为介词）偶然碰上；和和……不期而遇能力转化(1)Howdiditthathewashurtsoseriously?A.comeupB.comeacrossC.comeaboutD.comeout(2)Theplanatthemeetingwaspractical.A.comeupB.cameupC.comingup D.comesup(3)Headollarbillinthesuithewassendingtothecleaner.A.cameaboutB.camealongC.cameacrossD.cameoutCCC6.believeinYoumustwhatyoud (回归课本P81)观察思考Theyneedaleadertheycanbelievein.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。DoyoubelieveinGod?你信仰上帝吗？believein拓展辨析believe,believein（1）believesb.（=believewhatsb.says）相信某人的话。believeinsb.（=havefaith/confidenceinsb.ortrustsb.）对某人表示信信任；依赖某某人。（2）believesth.相相信某事是真真实的，宾语语可以是whatonesays,one’swords,one’seyes/ears,this,that,it等；believeinsth.则表表示一种信仰仰或相信某一事物物是好的、正正确的、是可可以按照它去去做的等。（3）believe接接that从从句时，可转转换成believein接名词或动名词词作宾语。能力转化(1)（2009··安徽，35）I’mamyschoolteacheragain.

,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword B.What’smoreC.That’stosayD.Believeitornot

解析句意为：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。believeitornot(信不信由你）；inaword总之，一句话；what’smore而且；加之；That’stosay也就是说。D(2)—Doyouhim？—Yes,Ido.Butstillheisn’’tamanto.(3)IbelieveyoubecauseIyou.(4)“Ithatheishonest.””canbereplacedby““Ihishonesty.””believebelieveinbelievebelieveinbelievein7.Ifonlytheycouldfindawaytogettotheroom,orwhateveritwas,behindthewall.要是是他们们能找找到一一条通通道进进入墙墙后的的那个房间间，或或无论论什么么地方方就好好了。。典例体体验Ianotherchance.要是我我再有有一次次机会会就好好了。。Shewouldbeaverygoodplayershecouldgetittogether.她若能能控制制得当当就能能成为为很好好的选选手。。Ifonlyhadifonly归纳拓展展ifonly意为““要是………该多多好”，，指一种种不能实实现或难以实实现的愿愿望，用用虚拟语语气，分分别表示示对过去去、现在和将将来的虚虚拟。（1）ifonly表示不能实现现的愿望望，含有有后悔、、惋惜之意意，谓语语动词使使用haddone形式。。IfonlyIhadgonetoBeijing.我我要是去去了北京京就好了。。（2）表表达现在在不可能能实现的的愿望，，谓语动动词用。若用be动词词，无论论主语的的人称和和数如何何，一律用。IfonlyIwereyou.我要是是你该多多好。过去一般过去时were（3）表表达难以实现现的愿望望，谓语语动词用用would/could等情情态动词词+动词词原形或或一般过过去时。。Ifonlyshecouldcometomorrow.她要要是明天天能来就好了了。（4）ifonly还可相相当于if，引引导条件件状语从从句。Ifonlyhegoesthere,itwillmakealotofdifference.要是他去去那儿的将来拓展辨析析ifonly,onlyif（1）ifonly多用于于虚拟语语气。（2）onlyif多用于于陈述语语气，only修饰if，表表示“只有在在……条条件下；；只要，，只有””（用于于句首，，主句应进进行部分分倒装））。能力转化化(1)——Lookattheblackclouds.Itlooksasifitsoon.—Ifonlyweout.A.israining;didn’tcomeB.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcomeC.willrain;haven’tcD.istorain;won’tcome(2)但愿我很富有。

IfonlyIwererich.(3)只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.B8.Itlookedasifthecreaturehadmoved.那个东西西看起来来像是移移动了位位置。典例体验验Whydoesn’’tshebuyusadrink?Itisn’tshehadnomoney!她为什么么不给我我们买杯杯饮料？？她又不不是没有有钱！Wehavemissedthebus.Itlookswe’llhavetowalk.我们错过过了公共共汽车。。看来我我们只好好步行了了。asifasif归纳拓展展（1）若若表示的的情况是是事实或或可能性性很大，，asif引引导的从从句多用用语气，常常与look,seem,taste,smell,sound等等词搭配配。asif后的方式状状语从句句常为省省略形式式，即也也可接动动词ing形式、过过去分词词、不定定式、介介词短语语或形容容词等。。Thelittlegirlrubbedhereyesandyawnedasifwakingupafteralongsleep.这个小女孩孩又揉眼睛睛又打哈欠欠，好像睡睡了一大觉觉刚醒似的。（2）若与与客观事实实相反时，，须采用，其虚拟语语气的构成成与wish的虚拟拟语气的构构成形式相相同，即：：陈述虚拟语气①表示与相反的假设设，从句谓谓语应使用用过去式。Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyoungerthanme.她看起来似似乎比我年年轻十岁。。②表示与相反的假设设，从句谓谓语应使用用“had+过去去分词”。。HetalksaboutEnglandasifhehadbeentherebefore.他谈起英国国来好像他他曾去过似似的。③表示与相反的假设设，从句谓谓语应使用用“would/could/might+动词词原形”。。Thelittleboyclearedhisthroatasifhewouldsaysomething.这个小男孩孩清了清嗓嗓子，好像像想说什么么。一般事实过去事实将来事实能力转化(1)她总总是像姐姐姐一样对我我说话。Shealwaystalkstomeasifmysister.(2)他保保持冷静就就好像什么么事也没有有发生一样样。Hekeptcalmasifnothing.(3)他谈谈起未来就就好像他将将来会主宰宰全世界一一样。Hetalksaboutthefutureasifhetheworldinthefuture.(4)看起起来我们似似乎会迟到到。Itlooksasifwe.shewerehadhappenedwouldcontrolwillbelate【例1】Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbettA.but B.tillC.and D.or

解析本题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般将来时的句子。

课文原文Thecreaturespokeagain,“ComehereandI’llwhisperthequestioninyourear.”C【例2】Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed““TheMagicFlute””arebothmuseumsnow.(上海高考考)A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which解析由birthplace和house...are...可知，，句中hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”是一一个定语从句，且且定语从句句中主谓宾宾成分齐全全，因此缺缺少的是状语语，即“在在……地方方”作的《《魔笛》这这支曲子，因因此用where。。课文原文Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.A【例3】ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeworkinghere.(全国ⅡⅡ高考)A.withB.overC.atD.about解析句意为：关于于在这里工作作，我喜欢的的两件事情是现代化化设备和禁止止吸烟。about“有有关，关于”，符合题题意。课文原文Thebooksareaboutmagicandstrangecreatures，...D【例4】Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.(四川高高考)A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the解析第一个空表示示泛指，“一一份更好的工工作”，第二个个空表示“又又一门外语，，另一门外语”，都用不不定冠词a。。课文原文HislifechangeswhenabirdtellshimtogotoHogwartsandbecomeastudentofwitchcraftandwizardry.B自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.The(村民)2.Theplayerinjuredhisright

(肩膀)duringthegame.3.Petercameinand

(低语)somethingindaddy’sear.4.Theofficial

(通告)wasmadeoneortwodayslater.5.Whatyouknowabouthimisnothisreal

(性格).6.Someofthepaintingsbythefamousartistareon

(展览)intheartgalleryatpresent.villagersshoulderwhisperedcharacterexhibitionannouncementbeaboutto,ifonly,turnaround,comeacross,aseriesof,asif,treat...as1.Theymysuggestionajoke.2.Shesomeoldphotographsinadrawer.3.textbookswillhavebeentriedinthesetwoprovincesinthenextthreeyears.4.SuddenlyInoticedthatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,heknewme.treatedascameacrossAseriesofasifⅡ短语语运用用5.Icouldflytheretoseesuchawonderfulparty!6.Theperformancebeginwhenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.7.Theteacherwhenheheardsomeonewhispering.IfonlywasabouttoturnedaroundⅢ.翻翻译句句子1.无无论走走哪条条路，，生活活都不不容易易。（（whichever））Lifewillnotbeeasywhicheverroadistaken.2.他他们俩俩并不不都是是学生生。（（both...not）Bothofthemarenotstudents.3.如如果你你和我我一起起去踢踢足球球的话话，我我请你你吃冰冰激凌凌。（treat））Ifyougotoplayfootballwithme,I’treatyoutoanicecream.4.要要相相信信自自己己的的能能力力。。你你能能考考过过的的，，因因为为你你一一直直在在刻苦苦训训练练。。（（believein））Justbelieveinyourself.Youcanpassthetest,sinceyouhavebeenpractisingsohard.5.这这位位巨巨星星住住过过的的房房子子已已经经变变成成了了一一座座博博物物馆馆。。（o...））Thehousewhichthepopstaroncelivedinhasbeenturnedintoamuseum.Ⅳ.单句改错错1.Thedoctorwillbefreeaftertenminutes.2.Thereisabitfoodleftforlunch.3.Headvisedtostartearly.4.Youyard.5.Mr.Smithaskedmetobuythreescoresofeggsforthedinnerparty.after→→inbit→little或或bit后加加ofTostart→starting第一个by→→inscores→score6.Weshalldiscussaboutthereportintheafternoon.7.DoesJohnknowanyotherlanguageexceptFrench?8.Helookstoomuchtired.too9.Youcanbelievehim,andhe’llneverletyoudown.去掉aboutexcept→besidesmuch→muchtoobelieve后加inⅤ.单项填空空1.Theymetdifficultieswhencarryingoutthenewplan.A.aseriesofB.aseryofC.alargeamountofD.agreatmanyof解析aseriesof一系列的，，后常接名词词的复数形式。B项表表达错误；alargeamountof常用来修饰不可数名名词；agreatmanyof后修饰饰的名词前要有限定语语，所以D项项也不对。A2.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./；the解析beinthehabitof有………的习惯（或或脾气）;publicplaces用了复数，，泛指“公共共场所”，其前不不需要用定冠冠词。C3.I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,withoutconsiderationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.who解析根据句意““要是没有有史密斯先先生的深思思熟虑，我们的的计划就会会以失败而而告终”。。可知，所所选词作consideration的的定语，故故用whose。C4.ThecollectionisattheBritishMuseum.A.ontheshowB.inshowC.ontheexhibitionD.onexhibition解析onexhibition与onshow意思相同同，意为“在展览””。句意为为：那件收收藏品在大大英博物馆馆展出。D5.Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttotheofthedestinationcountry.A.customsB.habitsC.practicesD.instructions解析考查近义词词辨析。custom侧重指指某个地区区长期固有的的风俗习惯惯，此题的的关键信息息是destinationcountry。A6.—Howdidyoufindthispoem?—Iitwhilereadingaclassicnovel.A.camedownB.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameup解析comeacross偶然然碰见。A7.ThenewtermwillbeginonSeptember1,isreportedintoday’’snewspaper.A.andB.asC.thatD.what解析析asisreported为为非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的固固