讲义汇总-a3x1刘vip写作

天savethevaluabletimeseizetheopportunitiesencountertheethelaythesolidfacethehugewidentheprotecttheculturalmaintainthesocialpromotethesocialcapitalizeontheloopholesofthelawstrengthenthefulfilltheescapethe保护（protectthehumanrightsdeservethedamagetheprincipleofcausethediscrimination(eliminatetheprejudice地1.Economy创造巨大的（利润createtheenormous（降低enhancethelivingcapitalizeonthemodernincreasetheefficiencyand（节约consumethenaturalworsentheecologicalraisethepublicpopularizethehealthylifestyle（environmentally-5.establishtheSSS（socialsecurityincreasethe改善体improvethetaxation施加负担（减轻imposethetaxburden7.Warcausetheseriousendangerthepublic（消灭preventthehungerand提供人道主义（经济providethehumanistaids顺应全球的趋势（违背followthetrendofengageinthecooperation人imposetheheavymeettheenormousdevelopthesounddamagethephysicalfitness（psychologicalwidenthegenerationimprovethe alrelationshipsimparttheknowledgeandsparkthe创造就业机会（/失去createthejobopportunities（acquire/(实现梦想achievetheobjective（actualizetheenrichtheleisuredeveloptheserious触发triggertheformthedependence（cultivatethebroadenthesocialestablishthesocial9.Human抵挡resistthesatisfythe原题重现原题重现ManyyoungpeopleleaveschoolnowadayswithanegativeWhataretheHowcanweencourageyoungpeopleto原题重现原题重现AnincreasingnumberofpeoplearechangingtheircareersinourWhatarethereasonstothisWhataretheeffectsontheindividualsandthesocietyasa原题重现原题重现Withtheincreasingdemandforenergyofoilandnaturalgas,the ernmentshouldlookforsourcesoffuelsintheremoteanduntouchedplaces.Towhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighthe原题重现原题重现Somecountriesbuildthespecializedsportsfacilitiesfortopathletestotrain,insteadofprovidingsportsfacilitiesthateveryonecanuse.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitisapositiveornegative原题重现原题重现Somepeoplethinklocal ernmentsshouldspendmoneyonartprojectsofmajorcities,becausetheseworksofart(statuesorpainting)couldmakethelandscapemoreattractive.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor原题重现原题重现Somepeoplethinkyoungpeopleshouldberequiredtohavefulltimeeducationuntiltheyareatleast18yearsTowhatextentdoyouagreeor原题重现原题重现Bothwomenandmenhavefulltimejob,itislogicalthattheyshouldsharethehouseworktasksTowhatextentdoyouagreeor原题重现原题重现Somepeoplebelievethatif carryguns,itwillencouragehigherlevel Towhatextentdoyouagreeor原题重现原题重现Somepeoplethinksuccessoflifeisbasedonhardworkanddeterminationbutothersthinktherearemoreimportantfactorslikemoneyandappearance.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原题重现原题重现Somepeoplethinkadultsshouldlearnpracticalskillssuchascomputerskillsbythemselves,whileothersbelievethatlearningfromteachersintheclassroomisbetter.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原题重现原题重现Somepeoplethinkyoungerpeoplearenotsuitableforimportantpositionsin ernmentsofcountries.Somethinkitwillbeagoodideaforyoungerpeopletotakeonthesepositions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原题重现原题重现 ernmenthasthedutytoensureitscitizenshaveahealthydiet,whileothersbelieveitistheresponsibilityoftheindividuals.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown曲线图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.曲线图1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedper perweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarties(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearsperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproxima y100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststableTheconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsper perweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.曲线图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreecountriesSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.曲线图1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAItindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approxima y7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.柱状图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountriesSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevantWriteatleast150words柱状图1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproachesThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries,onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry.Italy,comeclose.Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocasestennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproxima ysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.Italy’sspendingon alstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope柱状图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangesinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.柱状图2WRITINGTASK1ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand6.5scoreThechartgivesinformationaboutthepercentagechangeinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitieslocatedindifferentcountriesover12yearperiodbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesinAccordingtothechart,duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995theaveragepricesofhousesinthreecitiesdecreasedsignificantlybyfivepercentinNewYork(USA)andabout7.5percentinbothTokyo(Japan)andLondon(UK).WhiletheaveragehousepricesincreasedslightlyintwocitiesMadrid(Spain)andFrankfurt(Germany)byabout1.5percentand2percentrespectively.Asfarasthenextperiod(1996-2002)isconcerned,itisclearthattheaveragehousepricesdecreasedonlyinTokyo(Japan)by5percent.Incontrasttheaveragehousepricesincreasedintherestofcities.In NewYorkitincreasedconsiderablyby5percent,inMadriditincreasedslightlyby4percent,inFrankfurtitincreasedby2percent.Londonhasthelargestincreaseintheaveragehousepriceoverthe6-yearperiodfrom1996to2002asitincreaseddramaticallyby11percent.Allinall,thereareawidedifferencesinhousepricesbetweenthefivecitieswhichillustratedinthischart.Thesedifferencesmaybearesultofthenumberofpopulationorthenumberofhousesrequiredinacertaincity.饼状图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991andSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.饼状图1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartsshowhowmachaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbookandonotherworkers’饼状图WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980andSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.饼状图2Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartcomparethesourceofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,,hydropower(eachproducing20units)andoil(whichproducedonly10units).By2000,coalhad ethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplying y20%.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbygas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncolaandFranceonnuclearpower.表格题WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevantWriteatleast150words表格题1ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand7ThetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixLondonhastheoldestUndergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalready140yearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysysteminTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometersofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometersofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.Interestingly，Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometersofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1911millionspassengersperyear,Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesizeofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.表格题WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(ephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972toSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.表格题2WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasinephoneownershiprisingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,evisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshada ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhousewithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothirds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreaseintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetwomapsbelowshowanisland,beforeandaftertheconstructionofsometouristSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand7ThetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionforLookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproxima y250meters.Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofmodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecenteroftheisland.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristcanswimnearthebeachinthewest.Afootpathconnectingthewestern modationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.Overall,comparingthetwomaps,therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment.Notonlylotsoffacil