山东省济南市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中9申:点中9试卷珥妗改欢迎F载山东省济南市2021-2022髙二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡規定的位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前.你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A«B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?Seeamovie.Takeawalk.Visitarestaurant.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?Switzerland.B.Spain. C.France.Whatisthewoman*snewhabit?Cookingathome.Bikingtowork.Takingthebus.Whatwillthegirldonext?Brushherhair.Getinthecar.Putonhershoes.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inalibrary.Onaship.Inatheatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从超中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?3. B.5. C.6.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?Price. B.Comfort. C.Food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.Howoldistheman'sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?Heisserious.Heisnice.Heishumorous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题、Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee.C.Juice.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm. B.Strict. C.Thoughtful.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题*Whatdothespeakers1ikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?InJapan. B.InBritain. C.InGreece.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.c.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?In1880.B.In1885.C.Inl898.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.c.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.c.Thesmartphone.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分〉-3-第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyearfsgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter5sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns：YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10^22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun.WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiKllArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth.TheRooster(Jingan>throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.June6,3〜5p.m.，RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice~a~yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June2广22,10a.m.%2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?MomtoMomSale.DogDaySaturdays.VivienneWestwood.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?Theytakeplaceatthesametime.Theysupportcharitywork.Theyareorganizedannually.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear*sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及该活动的时问和地点“June10"22、Glam”蚜知，6月10口至6月22口的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上.其中包括传奇的平裔美国作家AmyTan，互联网业务专家DuncanClark，Anthill创始人AlecAsh等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glamf6月21□遇到AlecAsh。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic（人像的）fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental~friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwoodsstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”口f知，人像时装没计师足本届屮国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来H申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中卞试卷吋修改欢迎F申:点中卞试卷吋修改欢迎F鞔Westwood对’t候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有耐能吸引环保主义者。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织BestFriendsChina葬集捐款。根据MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup.HearttoHeart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15%捐给“心迕心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在干它们支持慈善工作。故选B。BAsthecoronavirus（冠状病毒｝outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow~cost,eas厂to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s，’saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloisthecomnerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe'11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?Shortageofpublictransportation.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.People*sdesiretodefeatdisease.People*sfearofnaturaldisasters.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.“Famil厂style’’bicyclesareingreatneed.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?It*simpossibletobuyabike.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.WhatisJoeMinutol。’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【4题洋解】细节理解题。根裾第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”R]知，疫情人流彳J•导致A车销單人幅度咐长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销簠的增加。故选B。【5题洋解】细'l]•理解题。根据第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”"J知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工只的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使i大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【6题洋解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”吋知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施.民众对于自行车需求的増长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的人壁需求始于三月份。故选C»【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings.’hesaid,“Maybewe’11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知.JoeMinutolo说.他希望自行车销量的増加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化.他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些节情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的节情将会发生。由此蚵知，JoeMinutolo对自行车销蜇增加持H定的态度。故选B。ThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms（礙类爆发）acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge—scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0Cduringthesouthernhemisphere*s（半球的〉summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa44highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,•’saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge*sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?Themeltingofsnow.Thebloomingalgae.Thebeautifullandscape.Thebalancedtemperature.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?NorthoftheAntarctic.WestoftheSouthPole.SouthoftheAntarctic.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲浼类的爆发原W的调2研究。【8题洋解】细节理解题。根裾“microscopicalgaeblooms（藻类爆发）acrossthesurfaceofthesnow申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F申:点中学试卷可修改欢迎F载申:点中举试卷吋修改欢迎F申:点中举试卷吋修改欢迎F载••【答絮】mistaken【解析】【详解】考査动词。句意：Lucy一直会被误认为是她的双胞胎姐姒。bemistakenfor意为“波误认为”.为固定搭配，故填mistaken。Ourgovernmentistaking （高效的）measurestoexpandemploymentforcollegegraduates.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【沒案】effective/efficient【解析】【详解】考S形容词。句意：我国政府正在采取有效措施扩大大学毕业生的就业。报据measures为名词W知，没空处缺少一个形容词来修饰，故填形容词，effective/effieient都为形容词,启:为有效的，故填effective/efficient。ManyprovincesinChinaaretryingtodevelop （乡村的）tourismandpromotetheeconomicdevelopment.（根据汉语意思完成句子＞［答案】rural/countryside/country【解析】【详解】考査形容词/名词。句意：中国许多省份都在努力发展乡村旅游.促进经济发展此处用形容词rural作定语或名词countryside/country作定语修饰名词tourism.故填rural/countryside/country。Hersisterdidsome （志愿的）workatthelocalhospitalduringtheCOVID-19 outbreak.（根据汉i吾意思成句子）【答案】voluntary/volunteer【解析】【详解】考査形容词。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发期间.她的姐姐在当地医院做了一些志愿I:作。此空用形容词修饰名词work，作名词的定语.形容词voluntary/volunteer（志愿的〉符合句怠。故填voluntary/volunteer。Myparentsthoughtitwas （反常）foraboytowearmake-ups.（跟你举汉语意思完成句子）【答襄】abnorma1【解析】【分析】根据词义写出单词的正确形式。 【详解】考S形容词。句意：我的父母以为男孩子化妆是不正常的。根据词义“反常”可知.对的形容词14以使用abnorma1,它在句屮作表语。故填abnorma1。Itwas （估计）thatsome59%ofallchildrenwouldattendkindergarten.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考査语态。句意：据估计.人约59%的儿童将上幼儿闶。闶定句型Itis/wasestimatedthat…（据估计 ）.为被动语态。故填estimated。第二节（满分30分）阅淡下面材钭，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完幣的短文。续写的词数吣为120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis.atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit，andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”，itreadononeside,inachild*swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat*swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl?sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19，2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXEXY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight^year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami'slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.【案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXENYofficeswithallthepresentsandfinallymetthisexcitedlittlegirl.Shedidn*texpecttha