2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(10题)31.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

32.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

33.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

34.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

35.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

36.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

37.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

38.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

39.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

40.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

42.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

52.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

53.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

54.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

55.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

56.

57.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

58.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

59.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

60.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Hobbswasdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoneybecausehethought______.

A.themoneywastoomuch

B.themoneywastoolittle

C.hewouldbedismissed

D.thelawyermeanttopunishhim

62."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

63.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

64.

Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesiteswheretheOlympicswereheld.

B.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.

C.TheawardsoftheOlympicGames.

D.Thewell-knownathleteswhohaveemergedfromtheOlympicGames.

65.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

66.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

67.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

69.

Theword"They"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.thebakerandherhelper

B.thecustomersexpected

C.thesonandthedaughter

D.thecakesordered

70.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.D

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.A

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.D

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

32.Inthemeantime

33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

34.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

35.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

36.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

38.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

39.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

40.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

41.reconsideration

42.relaxation

43.densely

44.artificial

45.proposal

46.Biochemistry

47.including

48.extensive

49.sensitive

50.difficulty

51.A

52.D12．答案为D

测试needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

53.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

54.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

55.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

56.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

57.B16．答案为B

因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。

58.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

59.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

60.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

61.B

62.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

63.B解析：作者在第一段明确指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C