人教版高中英语选择性Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元水平测试

第四单元水平测试时间：120分钟满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：AreyougoingtoNewYorknextweekend?M：Yes,I'mgoingthereforaholidaywithmyparents.1．WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A．Tohaveaholiday. B．Toattendameeting.C．Toseehisgrandparents.答案：AText2W：Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Howdoyoulikeit?M：Oh,itsdefinitelybetterthanthejobIusedtohave.ThebestthingisthatIcanusewhatIlearnedatmyoldjobinthisnewjob.2．Whydoesthemanlikehisnewjob?A．Hecanmakeuseofwhathehaslearned.B．Hecanlearnalotfromthenewjob.C．Hehasmorefreetimeandhigherpay.答案：AText3W：Carldoesnotpayattentiontoanybody.Youarewastingyourtimeinpersuadinghim.M：Heisoldenoughtomakeuphisownmind,butitisreallyhardtopersuadehim.3．WhatdothespeakersthinkofCarl?A．Modest. B．Kind.C．Stubborn.答案：CText4W：Hey,didyoutakethesubwaytoworktoday?Ididn'tseeyourbikeoutsidethebuilding.M：Well,Iwasgoingtoridemybike,butithadaflattire.Iendeduptakingataxi.ButI'lltakethesubwayhometonight.4．Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A．Herodehisbike. B．Hetookataxi. C．Hetookthesubway.答案：BText5M：Manypeoplesayit'sagoodnovel.ButIthinkit'sboring!W：Idon'tthinkIshareyourviewthere.Thewriteriswritingabouthistory,society,humannatureandsoon.Ittellsastoryofreallife.Ithinkitisveryhelpful.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?A．Boring. B．Helpful. C．Useless.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W：I'vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringtherushhourisreallykillingme.M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W：That'strue,butIfoundaniceapartmentonlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit'stheperfectsize.Parkingisn'taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.M：Oh,right!Ialmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.6．Whyhasthewomandecidedtomovetothecity?A．Thereistoomuchtrafficonthewaytowork.B．Shecanaffordtorentanapartment.C．Shelikeslivinginthecity.答案：A7．Whatdoesthewomanlikeherrentedapartmentbest?A．Therentisnothigh.B．Ithasaparkingarea.C．Shecankeepherpetcat.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well,I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoHongKong.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnamandtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhcity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Well,fromthere,I'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.FromthereI'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettotheChatuchakMarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：Andthen?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouth.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinthoseplaces?W：Mmm,Idon'thavemuchmoney,soI'lljuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.8．WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A．Goshopping. B．Visitherfriend.C．Stayonabeach.答案：B9．HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A．Byplane. B．Bybus.C．Byboat.答案：C10．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A．Inbighotels. B．Inherfriend'shouse.C．Insmallguesthouses.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M：Didyougotovisityourfirstteacherwhenyouwentbacktovisityourhometown?W：Yes,IwenttoseeMrBrownthefirstdayIarrivedthere.Ihadn'tseenhimforthirtyyears.M：Howishenow?W：Well,he'sinhisseventies.Hedidn'trecognizemeatfirst,butwhenItoldhimmynameandshowedhimanoldphoto,heimmediatelyknewwhoIwas.M：Youmusthavehadagoodtimetalkingaboutoldmemories.W：Certainly.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeopleweremembered,especiallyourmonitor,whodonatedalibrarytoourvillage.M：Yourteachermustfeelproud.W：That'strue.Hesaidhishardworkpaidoff.OneofmyclassmatesworksintheUnitedStatesandinvitedhimtovisitlastyear.M：Yourteacherhasretiredbynow,hasn'the?W：Yes,buthestilllivesatschool.Helikesbeingwithchildrenandtellsstoriestochildrenwheneverpossible.Heisbusywritingachildren'sbookthesedays.Hesaysarealteacherneverretires.M：Heshouldgivealectureonhowtobeagoodteacher!11．HowlonghasitbeensincethewomanlastsawMrBrown?A．Thirteenyears. B．Seventeenyears.C．Thirtyyears.答案：C12．WhatdidthewomanandMrBrowntalkaboutespecially?A．Hermonitor. B．Theirvillage.C．Alibrary.答案：A13．WhatdoesthemanwantMrBrowntodo?A．Givealecture.B．Writeachildren'sbook.C．Publishastoryseries.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9M：Howhaveyoubeenthepasttwoweeks?W：Prettybusy.OnFridayI'llflytoBerlinforaone­weekholiday.I'mgoingfortheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.M：Really?IthoughtthatwasinMay.W：No,that'stheCannesFilmFestivalyou'rethinkingof.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisinSeptember,andtheBerlinFestivalisalwaysinFebruaryandlastsfortendays.I'vebeengoingforthepastfiveyearsbecauseIlovewatchinginternationalfilms.M：Oh,butcouldn'tyoujustwatchthemonlinelater?W：Well,it'sgreatbeingatthefestivalbecausethewholecitygetsexcited.Therearemanymoviestarsanddirectorsaround,andalotofspecialeventsrelatedtothefilms,too.M：Hmm,soundsfun.ButistheBerlinFestivalbetterthantheotherfestivals?W：Well,it'seasierfornormalpeopletogetticketsinBerlin.AtCannesandVenice,therearefewerticketstogoaround,andit'smoreforrichpeople.TheBerlinFestivalismuchfriendlier...14．HowlongwillthewomanstayinBerlin?A．Forsevendays. B．Fortendays.C．Fortwoweeks.答案：A15．WhenistheCannesFilmFestivalheld?A．InFebruary. B．InMay.C．InSeptember.答案：B16．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBerlinFestival?A．Thewholecitygetsexcited.B．Therearen'tmanyspecialevents.C．Shewillinterviewsomemoviestarsthere.答案：A17．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheVeniceFilmFestival?A．It'sfornormalpeople.B．It'smoreforrichpeople.C．It'sforfriendlypeople.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10eq\x(HongcunisanancientvillageinsouthernAnhuiProvince，nearMountHuangshan.Localsbuiltanadvancedwatersystembyintroducingnearbyriverwaterintoaman­madewaterway.Thetwodozentwistsandturnsofthestreamprovidedailywaterforeachhousehold，butthewatersystemalsohelpskeepthetemperatureinsidethevillageascomfortableaspossible.Thevillageisarrangedintheshapeofanox，withthenearbyLeigangHillastheheadandtwoancienttreesattheentrancetothevillageasthehorns.ThefourbridgesthatcrosstheJiyinstreamrepresentthelegs，andthehousesofthevillageformthebody.Insidethe“body”，theJiyinstreamrepresentstheintestines肠andNanhuLakeisthebelly.Thereareapproximately150housesthatdatebacktotheMingandQingdynasties，andthearchitectureissaidtobethebestofitskindinChina.Oneofthebiggesthousesthatareopentovisitors，ChenzhiHall，alsocontainsasmallmuseum.TogetherwithXidi，HongcunbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2000.ScenesfromthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonwerefilmedinHongcun.)18．WhatcanbefoundnearHongcun?A．ThevillageofLeigang.B．MountHuangshan.C．Fourancienttrees.答案：B19．Whatrepresentsthe“legs”ofHongcun?A．Houses. B．Rivers.C．Bridges.答案：C20．WhatdoweknowaboutXidifromthetalk?A．Ithasasmallmuseum.B．ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.C．ItsarchitectureisthebestofitskindinChina.答案：B第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020·河南省高三(上)开学英语试卷)HerearethemostpopularTorontoactivities.NiagaraFallsFullDayTourOnthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.Onyourarrival,you'lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFallstogetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.ThenfeastonanappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagaraFalls.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara­on­the­Lake.It'ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.HopOn/HopOffCityTourTorontoThis­hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby'sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmayalsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.TorontoDailyCombinationToursThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You'llstartthetourtakingatwo­hourbustourthroughthismulti­culturalcity.You'llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen'sQuayforaone­hourHarborCruise.DowntownTorontoBikeTourHoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!DiscoverpopularattractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandCityHall,aswellasscenicout­of­the­waystoriesaboutToronto'scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4­hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall­grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。1．WhatwilltouristsdoafterlunchontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?A．Enjoysomethrillingrides.B．GoonavoyageontheFalls.C．GoshoppinginthetownNiagara.D．AppreciatethesightsofNiagaraFalls.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动中的描述“Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara­on­the­Lake.”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方，故选C。2．Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?A．HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.B．TorontoDailyCombinationTours.C．DowntownTorontoBikeTour.D．NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.答案：A细节理解题。第二个活动历时两个半小时“This­hourtour...”，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的，故选A。3．WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?A．InChinatown.B．AtKensingtonMarket.C．IntheHockeyHallofFame.D．AttheVillagebytheGrange.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.”可知，早上要在theVillagebytheGrange与向导汇合并接受基本的训练，故选D。BTravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,whileattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.Evenso,DarioSchworer,a42­year­oldclimatologistandmountainguide,andhis33­year­oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth­friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas.”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthumanpowerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003,theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSalinaisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood，”Schworersaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。4．WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?A．Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B．Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C．TopromoteEarth­friendlywaysoflife.D．Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth­friendlywaysoflife.”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式，故选C。5．Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept.A．collectrubbishandwasteB．buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesC．communicatewithlocalchildrenD．showpeoplehowtouseenergy答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.”可知，在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在Ecuador的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，鼓励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子，故选B。6．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”？A．Atthebeginning. B．Inaway.C．Intheend. D．Onthewhole.答案：A词义理解题。根据画线词后的句子“thecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore”可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A。7．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”．A．ASwissfamily'sjourneyacrosstheworldB．NatureneedsrespectingandprotectingC．WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD．Aneco­friendlyadventureacrosstheworld答案：D标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。故选D。CMarcoPoloMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Atravellerandbusinessman,hewasoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiaandintoChina.Hisjourneylasted24years.Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.TheysailedsouthfromVenice,ItalyandstoppedoffintheMiddleEast.TheyoftencarriedonoverlandtoPersia(nowIran),throughthePamirMountainsandtheGobiDesertbeforetheygottoBeijing,thattime,ChinawasmoreadvancedthanEurope.Theyalreadyhadpaper,solargenumbersofbookswereavailable.Theyalsousedpapermoneyinmanypartsofthecountry.AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.Hisbookwasthefirstwesternrecordofporcelain(瓷器),coal,gunpowder,printingandsilk.Unfortunately,notmanypeoplebelievedPolo'sstoriesandhebecameknownas“themanofamillionlies”.Hediedin1324.JacquesCousteauJacquesCousteauwasaFrenchunderseaexplorer,environmentalistandinventor.HewasborninFrancein1910.Whenhewasyoung,hewasattractedbythesea,machinesandfilm­making.IntheFrenchnavy,Cousteaubeganexploringunderwaterandworkedonaspecialbreathingmachinewhichalloweddiverstostayunderwaterforseveralhours.Thisgavethemtimetoreallylookaroundundertheocean.In1948,Cousteaubegantravellingtheworld'soceansinhisresearchshipproducedmanyfilmsandbooksabouthisunderwaterexperiences,includingtheTVseriesTheUnderwaterWorldofJacquesCousteau,whichintroducedthepublictotheworldofsharks,whales,dolphinsandtreasure.CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.In1989,hereceivedagreathonour:hewasmadeamemberoftheFrenchAcademy.Finally,afteralongandvariedlife,Cousteaudiedon25thJune,1997.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了MarcoPolo马可·波罗少时跟随父亲叔叔出行中国，在回到意大利记录下了当时繁华的中国却不被相信，被扣上撒谎的帽子的故事，以及JacquesCousteau雅克·库斯托探险环游保护环境的故事。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMarcoPolo'striptoChina?A．Hetravelledallthewaybyboat.B．HeplannedtotradewiththeEast.C．Hetravelledwithmembersofhisfamily.D．HebroughtadvancedtechnologiestoChina.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.”可知，他和爸爸、叔叔一起出行中国，故选C。9．WhatdidMarcoPolodoafterhereturnedtoItaly?A．Hestartedtosellbooks.B．Hetaughtpeopletomakepaper.C．Hemadeupstoriestofoolpeople.D．HerecordedhisexperiencesinChina.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.”可知，他返回意大利时记录了在中国的经历，故选D。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJacquesCousteau?A．Hecaredfortheenvironment.B．HeinventedhisresearchshipCalypso.C．HewasreallyinterestedinChina.D．Hepublishedbooksabouthisfamilylife.答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知他是enviromentalist(环境保护论者)，根据最后一段第一句“CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.”可知他很关注环境问题，故选A。11．Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyweregreatexplorers.B．Theywerehighlytalented.C．Theywereimaginative.D．Theyweresea­lovers.答案：A主旨大意题。文章分别讲了两个人旅行探索的经历，B、C两项文中没有提到，D项是用来描述JacquesCousteau的，故选A。D(2020·黄冈市高三质量检测)WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.“Ivividlyrecallseeinginthe‘OxfordSchoolAtlas’theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,IhadinmymindthatwhenIgrewupI'dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.”Lindesay'sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition,venturingintosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesertofMongolia.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脱水).Intotal,Lindesayestimatesinaninterviewthathehasspentabout1,600daysofhislife,orfourfullyears,ontheGreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinglitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobservewhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国友人WilliamLindesay(威廉·林赛)从小就爱上了长城，长大后游历长城，结识爱妻，并做长城的清道夫的故事。12．WhatsparkedWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A．SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall. B．ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C．SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall. D．AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.”可知WilliamLindesay自从孩提时在学校的地图册上看到长城就爱上了长城。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A．Remotely. B．Rarely. C．Frequently. D．Largely.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“populatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”可推知，人口稀少的地方提供帮助的机会也少，故选B。14．WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?A．Thedestroyedecosystems. B．Wastecausedbyfarms.C．Theincreasingtourists. D．Modernizationanddevelopment.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”可知现代化和开发使长城的处境更加恶化。15．WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A．Strong­willedandselfless. B．Determinedandgrateful.C．Warmheartedandimpolite. D．Considerateandoptimistic.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段他历次艰难探险长城可推断出他是意志力坚强的一个人；根据第三段他不图名利做长城的清道夫可推断出他是一个大爱无私的人。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveaplaceyou'vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?16Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.17Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon'thavefriendsorfamilyaround.18First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers'needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed.Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.19Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutinethatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself­discovery,asyou'llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.20Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A．Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B．Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C．Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D．Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E．Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F．Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G．Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。16．C根据空后“Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.”(虽然自己看世界是他们小时候就有的梦想，但大多数人反复被告知外面的世界是危险的。)可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C。17．D根据空前“Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.”独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，以及空后介绍了旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况，可知本句为承上启下的作用。D项“Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.”为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况作引子。故选D。18．F根据空前所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及空后讲到独自旅行的好处，可知此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。F项“Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.”(但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。)符合语境，故选F。19．B结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。B项“Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.”(你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。)符合语境，故选B。20．A根据空后内容可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。A项“Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.”(独自旅行也是相当容易的)符合语境。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Page,22,hadleftWhiteHorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromTuktoyaktuk.Togetthere,hewouldhaveto21for30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround­the­world22atUshuaia,Pagehad23pickedupacamera.But10,000mileslater,hefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,24thefootagethatwouldformadocumentary.Itwasasenseof25ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhisway.Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycleandhedecidedtomakeita26.“Ihadnogirlfriend.Ihadnothingtyingmeathome.SoI27，”hesays.Theadventure28threeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental29asmuchasaphysicalone.Pagerodealoneinlatewinter,campingmostnights,apartfromthe30occasionhefoundahutinwhichto31fromthewind.“It'snot32steelycourageorbravery,there'snooption,soyoujustdoit，”Pagesays.Otherswouldsaytheoppositethatitrequiresalotof33.Hesays,“Ithoughtaboutthe34thisjourneyhadtaughtme.MaybeI'dprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.But,Ialso35thatfinishlinesarebettershared.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了22岁的Page佩奇离开了WhiteHorse怀特霍斯，梦想着骑自行车环游世界，他决定把它变成一个现实。21． B．walk C．search D．recover答案：Acycle“骑自行车”；walk“走路”；search“搜寻”；recover“恢复”。根据句意，22岁的佩奇离开了怀特霍斯，距离图克托亚克图克大约1,000英里，要到达那里，他必须在道路和结冰的河流上骑30天的自行车，故选A。22． B．ticket C．journey D．race答案：Cexperience“经历”；ticket“票”；journey“旅行”；race“跑步”。此处指在乌斯怀亚开始环球旅行之前，故选C。23． B．barely C．nearly D．gradually答案：Breally“真地”；barely“几乎没有”；nearly“接近”；gradually“逐渐地”。根据句意，佩奇几乎没有拿起过相机，故选B。24． B．drawing C．recalling D．enjoying答案：Afilm“拍摄”；draw“绘画”；recall“回忆”；enjoy“享受”。根据句意可知拍摄的片段可以制成纪录片，故选A。25． B．belonging C．accomplishment D．adventure答案：Ddirection“方向”；belonging“归属”；accomplishment“陪伴”；adventure“冒险”。根据句意，是一种冒险的感觉，而不是伟大的风景，使他走上了这条路，故选D。26． B．dream C．reality D．scenery答案：Cduty“职责”；dream“梦想”；reality“现实”；scenery“风景”。根据句意，佩奇曾梦想骑自行车环游世界，他决定把它变成现实，故选C。27．down B．breakdown C．takeoff D．setoff答案：Dgodown“下降”；breakdown“坏了”；takeoff“起飞”；setoff“出发”。句意：我没有女朋友，家里也没有什么东西绑着我，所以我就出发了。故选D。28． B．lasted C．stayed D．existed答案：Bpass“经过”；last“持续”；stay“停留”；exist“存在”。根据句意，这种冒险持续了三年，故选B。29． B．barrier C．activity D．problem答案：Achallenge“挑战”；barrier“栅栏”；activity“活动”；problem“问题”。根据句意，这是一种精神和肉体的挑战，故选A。30． B．official C．important D．rare答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；official“官方的”；important“重要的”；rare“稀少的”。根据句意，佩奇在深冬独自一人骑马，大多数晚上都在露营，除了偶尔能找到一间小屋，故选D。31． B．watch C．disappear D．run答案：Ahide“藏”；watch“观察”；disappear“消失”；run“跑”。此处指除了偶尔能找到一间小屋掩藏起来躲避风，故选A。32． B．especially C．exactly D．possibly答案：Cstrangely“奇怪地”；especially“特别地”；exactly“确切地”；possibly“可能地”。句意：这不完全是钢铁般的勇气或勇敢，没有选择，所以你就得这么做。故选C。33． B．bravery C．kindness D．pride答案：Bhonor“荣誉”；bravery“勇敢，勇气”；kindness“好心”；pride“骄傲”。根据句意，另一些人则相反地说，这需要十分勇敢，故选B。34． B．language C．lessons D．skills答案：Cart“艺术”；language“语言”；lesson“教训”；skill“技能”。句意：我想起了这次旅行给我的启示。故选C。35． B．realized C．explained D．noticed答案：Bdoubt“怀疑”；realize“意识到”；explain“解释”；notice“注意到”。句意：也许我通过走到地图的边缘向自己证明了一些东西，但我也意识到走到终点线更好。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅