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Unit1
Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?话题概述本单元以“如何成为一名好的学者”为话题,围绕这一-话题主要谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难,学习英语的方法和技巧,提出合理的方法和建议等。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如何学习英语”以及“谈谈英语学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,提出学习建议”等是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的。二、素材积累(一)有用短语withsb与某人一起学习makewordcards制作单词卡片listentotapes听录音磁带asksbforhelp向某人求助watchvideos看录像haveconversationswithsb同某人谈话too...to..太...而不能...giveareport作报告atfirst起初wordbyword逐词逐句地thesecretto.......的秘诀beafraidtodosth害怕做某事fallinlovewith爱上...bodylanguage肢体语言aswell也apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事lookup查阅;查找that以便;为了outloud大声跟读notes记笔记pattens句型English英语口语mistakesin在...方面犯错abilitytodosth做某事的能力on视...而定;取决于;依靠attentionto注意;关注...with...把...和...连接或联系起来bored感到厌烦todosth尽力做某事stressedout焦虑不安的afraidof害怕...time每当;每次(二)有用句型askingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助youhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英语说话吗?Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?朗读练习发音呢?It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.我必须读完一本书,以便下周一作报告。Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。Well,bepatient.(P2)哦,耐心点。Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读的越多,你阅读的速度就越快。WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?(P3)为什么魏芬发现学习英语很那?Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?(P3)语言学习的秘诀是什么?Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.之后有一天,我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinthedictionary.但因为我想弄明白这个故事,所以我就查词典。wanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.(P3)我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便更好地理解英文电影。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.我认识的单词不够多,不能把作文写好。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.或许你应该加入英语俱乐部。Howcanyoubecomeasuccessfullearner?你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者呢?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。(P6)Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn创造对所学内容的兴趣。Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。(Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。Practiceandlearningfrommistakes.联系并从错误中学习。Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.优秀的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使是你学得好的东西,如果你不使用,就会忘记Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的知识。Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.例如,他们可能通过写下关键词或者画思维图来做笔记。Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.他们设法复习已经学过的知识。【典型例题】各位同学,新的学期已经开始,在九年级你准备如何将英语学习进行到底呢?请根据以下要点提示,围绕“HowcanwebecomegoodEnglishlearners?”写一篇作文。1.英语学习至关重要,要根据自己的情况及时制定计划;2.课堂上先要认真听讲,再做好笔记,积极配合老师(举手提问,回答问题);3.课后充分利用空余时间做到:及时复习,完成作业,多听磁带,大声朗读课文,制作单词卡片,勤查字典;4结合自己的情况适当补充(例如听听英文歌曲,写英文邮件等)。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯意思完整、符合逻辑;(3)参考词汇:note笔记(n)accordingto根据,按照tapes磁带(n)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】HowcanwebecomegoodEnglishlearners?Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.It’snecessaryforustolearnitwell.IthinkthebestwaytoimproveourEnglishistoimproveourEnglishskills.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.WeshouldmakeaplantoimproveourEnglish.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotes,weshouldanswerquestionspositively.Afterclass,weshouldreviewknowledgeandfinishourhomeworkintime.Weshouldremembermorewordsbymakingwordcards.Ifwemeetnewwords,weshouldlookuptheEnglishtapesandrepeatingafterthespeaker.Weshouldn’tbeafraidtomakeanymistakesandweshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,wecanjoinanEnglishclubtopractiseourEnglishskills.Whenwehavefreetime,wecanlistentosomeEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Onemorethingremember“Practicemakesperfect”!Ithinkifwedothese,wewillmakeprogress.【解析】1.题干解读:这是一篇话题作文。主要是以“HowcanwebecomegoodEnglishlearners?”为主题展开描写,本文要写的材料比较具体,写作时要运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来,要选用恰当的词汇和短语,可以适当发挥。2.写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第一人称展开描写。文章可分三段描写。第一段总体指出有必要学好英语;第二段分别从不同的方面介绍应该如何做才能提高英语;第三段以谚语结束文章。写作时要注意文章描写要具体,思路清晰,语言表达准确,用词恰当,意思通俗易懂。【常考类型】Writing1(2020·全国初三课时练习)为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《英语报》正举办以"HowtoBeaGoodLearner"为题的征文比赛,请你踊跃投稿。内容提示:①habit,way②getready,listen③goover,homework④studyingroups,helpeachother⑤workhard,dosports⑥其他要求:1.必须用上所有的内容提示,语句通顺,书写规范;2.可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。HowtoBeaGoodLearnerTobegoodlearners,weshould_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.Onepossibleversion:HowtoBeaGoodLearnerTobegoodlearners,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.It'sgoodtostudyingroupsandwecanhelpeachother.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant,butdon'tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we'dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.【解析】1.题干解读:该题目属于话题作文。在写作时第一段总述应该有好的习惯和学习方法;第二段详细叙述应该怎么做;第三段希望建议能够给读者帮助。2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主,写作时注意表达清楚自己的观点,并给出合理的理由和建议来支撑观点,写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。Writing2(2020·浙江嵊州·初三)假设你叫李强,你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文,他发现中国成语(Chineseidioms)很难学,甚至想放弃。请根据下表中的内容用英语给他提些建议并给予鼓励。importance1.animportantpartofChinese2.funandusefulsuggestions1.readmorestories2.memorizethem3.trytousethem4.………encouragement…….要求:1.短文必须包括表格中所有信息,可适当增加细节;2.鼓励语必须在两个句子以上;3.短文开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数;4.词数在80-100左右。DearTom,IamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroublelearningChineseidioms.Iunderstandbutyoushouldnevergiveup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiQiangDearTom,IamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroublelearningChineseidioms,Iunderstandbutyoushouldnevergiveup.Asweallknow,ChineseidiomsareanimportantpartinChinese.It'satraditionalChineseculture.Theyarefunanduseful,especiallywhenyoulearnChinesehistory.Ifyoufeeldifficulttolearnthem,thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.First,youcanreadmorehistorystoriesbecausemostoftheidiomsarefromthem.Thentrytomemorizethemfromtimetotime.Practicemakesperfect.Next,whenyoutalkwithChinesefriends,youcantrytousethem.Theywillhelpyoualot.Finally,watchingChinesehistory.TVplaysisagoodideatolearnandrememberidioms.Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhard,Ibelieveyoucanlearnidiomswell.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Ihopeyoucanusesomeidiomswhenyouwritetomenexttime.Goodluck!Bestwishes!YoursLiQiang【解析】1.题干解读:这是一篇书信作文,给自己的英国笔友一些学习中文的建议。2.写作指导:要注意书信的正确格式,文章从学习中文的重要性、学习中文的建议和对Tom进行鼓励这几个方面来写,主要用一般现在时态,主语谓语动词的正确使用,可以用first,then,next,finally这样的单词,显得条理清晰。Writing3(2020·江苏南京·初三一模)假如你是李华,请根据邮件内容,用英语给英国朋友Amy回信。DearLiHua,IamgladtotellyouthatIamgoingtoChinatotakepartinasummercampthisyear,butIfeelalittleworried.IamwonderinghowIcangetalongwithChinesestudents.What'smore,Imayhavedifficultycommunicatingwiththem,becauseIamnotgoodatChinese.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Amy注意:1.内容涵盖所有点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。DearAmy,Iamgladtolearnthatyou'recomingtoChinathissummer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearAmy,Iamgladtolearnthatyou'recomingtoChinathissummer.Don’tworryaboutthecommunicationwithChinesestudents.Theyareveryfriendly.YoucantalkaboutEnglishweatherandfoodwiththem.Theyarehappytomakefriendswithyouifyoulike.NowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.First,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Befullofconfidence,everythingwillbeOK.Second,IthinkyoushouldwatchorlistentoChineseprogramsoften.YoucanalsoreadChinesestoriesandsingChinesesongs.Third,agoodlanguageenvironmentisveryhelpfulinlearningalanguage,soyou'dbettermakesomeChinesefriends.Ifpossible,youcanalsovisitChinesefamiliesandevenlivewiththemforsometime.KeeponpracticingChineseandnevergiveupandyoucanlearnChineseeasily.I'msureyouwillmakeprogress.Wishyouhaveanicetripthissummer.Yours,LiHua1.题干解读:该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据题目来信内容要求讲述怎样和中国学生相处,以及怎样学汉语。2.写作指导:本文用第二人称来写作;时态采用一般现在时为主,讲述学习汉语的建议分三个方面来写,叙述完整,条理清晰。Writing4(2020·贵州铜仁·初三一模)世界在发展,文化在交融,越来越多的外国人学汉语。你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件,向你诉说他在学习汉语的过程中遇到的一些困难,并希望你能给她一些建议。请你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件,教他一些学汉语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃.提示:学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的,不必为此担心;对自己有信心,不要害怕出错;学唱汉语歌曲,看汉语故事;观看汉语节目或电影等;尽可能多交一些中国朋友,多练习口语等等。worryabout;beafraid;makemistakes;makefriends;practice;giveup要求:1.80词左右,句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;2.用上所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourweknow,it'snormalto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,KangkangDearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Asweknow,it'snormaltohavesomeproblemsinlearningalanguage.Don'tworryaboutit.First,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Befullofconfidence,everywillbeOK.Second,IthinkyoushouldwatchorlistentoChineseprogramsoften.YoucanalsoreadChinesestoriesandsingChinese,agoodlanguageenvironmentisveryhelpfulinlearningalanguage,soyou'dbettermakesomeChinesepossible,youcanalsovisitChinesefamiliesandevenlivewiththemforsometime.KeeponpracticingChineseandnevergiveupandyoucanlearnChinese
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