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2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、汉译英(10题)31.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
33.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
34.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
35.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
36.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
37.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
38.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
39.我们正盼望着他的到来。
40.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
42.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
44.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
45.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
52.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
53.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
54.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
55.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
56.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
57._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
58.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
59.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
60.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle__.
A.hespedupanddisappeared
B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar
C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving
D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad
62.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.
Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900______.
A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefive
B.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive
C.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen
D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive
63.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.
A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid
B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions
C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth
D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself
64.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______
A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock
B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast
C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt
D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane
65.
HarrietBeecherStowewasabletodescribetheevilsofslaverybecause______.
A.shehadlivedfor18yearsinastatewhereslaverywaslegal
B.shehadsufferedquitealotundertheslaverysystem
C.shehadwitnessedwhathappenedundertheslaverysystem
D.shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem
66.PassagetwoIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeout
wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaveryaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone??evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)。"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn‘tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hereclearlyD.understand
67.
Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant'spersonalities
C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools.
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.
D.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.
69.
Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause______.
A.itwilleasilygetlost
B.it'snotclearenoughforyoutotreat
C.it'soutofyoursight
D.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings
70.Threefriendsdecidedtosailaroundtheworldinasmallyacht(游艇).Theyloadeditwithfoodandwaterandsetoff.Theytraveledtomanybeautifulplaces,andwerehavingawonderfultime.
Untiloneday,whentheyhadbeenatseaforaboutamonth,afiercestormblewup.
Greatwavescrashed(坠毁)downontheirlittleyacht.Themast(船桅)brokeandtheyachtwassoonthrownagainstsomerocksnearadesertedisland.
Thethreemenwereabletostruggletotheisland,takingwiththemasmuchfoodastheycouldcarry.Notatree,notabush,notaflowergrewontheisland.Therewasnotananimalofanykind,notevenabirdoraninsect.Forafewweeksthethreemenwereabletoliveonthefoodtheyhadsaved,butatlastitwasgone--exceptforonepieceofbread.Theydecidedthatwhoeverhadthebestdreamthenextnightcouldhavethebread.Thenextmorningtheytookturnsdescribingtheirdreams.
Thefirstmansaidthathehaddreamedhewasintheworld'smostbeautifulrestaurantandhehadeatenthefinestmealofhislifeanddrunksomeofthefinestwines.Hesaiditwasoneofthebestdreamshehadeverhad.
Thesecondmandescribedhowhehaddreamedaboutamagiccarpet.Sittingonthiscar-pet,hehadtraveledtoallthewonderfulplacesintheworldandbeentheguestofgreatkingsandqueens.Ithadbeenatrulyexcitingdream.
Themenwhohaddescribedtheirdreamsthenturnedtothethirdman."Tellusyourdream,"theysaid."Mydreamwasverysimple,"hesaid."Idreamedthatthebreadwasgo-ingbadandwouldsoonbemoldy(发霉).1didn'twanttowastethebread,soassoonasIwokeupIateit.
Thethreementook______.
A.manysouvenirs(纪念品)withthem
B.nomedicalsupplieswiththem
C.alargecrewwiththem
D.manyprovisions(食物贮备)withthem
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
2.B
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.D
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.A
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
22.B
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
27.C
28.A
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.C
31.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
33.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
34.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
37.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
38.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
39.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
40.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
41.experienced
42.surprisingly
43.additional
44.hastened
45.confidence
46.handful
47.reg
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