2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、汉译英(10题)31.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

32.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

34.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

35.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

36.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

37.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

38.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

40.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

43.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

52.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

53.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

54.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

55.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

56.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

57._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

58.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

59.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

60.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

62.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

63.Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

64.

Duringthe18thcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.

A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservedeadbodies

65.Passage4Areallyourphotographsgood?Behonestwithyourself.Aren’tsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight?Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto?We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.amemberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost?Only5poundsayear.Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor?Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedn’twasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutphotographyandhowitisused,jointheclubplease.Youwon’tbedisappointed.WritenowtotheSecretary,FinePhotographClub.BridgeStreet.Thepurposeofpassageisto_____.A.showpeoplehowtotakefinepictures

B.tellpeoplephotographyisnowabigbusiness

C.tellpeopletheclubcandomanythingsforyou

D.encouragepeopletojointhephotographclub

66.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

68.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

69.

Theword"tricks“attheendofparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training

70.

Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.'?a.Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.b.Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.c.Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.d.Peopleneedmorewoodenproductstouse.

A.aandbB.aandcC.canddD.bandd

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.C

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.D

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.B

19.A

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.B

31.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

32.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

34.howeverhardshetried

35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

36.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

37.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.Intheory

40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

41.occasionally

42.comparison

43.mixture

44.application

45.relaxation

46.enriched

47.convenience

48.productive

49.employment

50.stated

51.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

52.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

53.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

54.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

55.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

56.C

57.D

58.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；That’sallright“没关系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。

59.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。

60.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。

61.A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。

62.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

63.C

64.A解析：文章第三段第三句指出，历史记录表明，十八世纪的