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2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(10题)31.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
32.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
33.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
34.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
35.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。
36.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
37.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
38.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
39.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
40.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
44.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
47.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
52.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
53.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
54.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
55.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
56.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
57.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
58.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
59.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
60.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat__.
A.theimportantthingwastobebrave
B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife
C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun
D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick
62.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.
A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun
B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun
C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun
D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist
63.
Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
64.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?
A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating
B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual
C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective
D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently
65.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,whydoesthegovernmentcontinuetomaintaingamereserves?
A.Tostoppeoplefromusingtheland.
B.Tokeepthevegetationundercontrol.
C.Toreserveitforbuildingdevelopment.
D.Toobtainincomefromtourism.
66.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.
A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds
B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful
C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular
D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness
67.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?
A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.
B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.
C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.
D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.
68.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.
Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
69.WheredoesLandaulive?
A.Washington,DC
B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity
C.Baltimore,Maryland
D.WhiteHouse
70.
WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?
A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.
B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.
C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.
D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
9.B
10.D
11.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
13.C
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.B
18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
19.C
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
21.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.C
24.A
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
27.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
28.C
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
32.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
33.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
34.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
35.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
36.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
38.Inthemeantime
39.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
40.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
41.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
42.growth
43.competition
44.preference
45.fortunate
46.enabled
47.explanation
48.personality
49.productive
50.enlarge
51.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
52.B16.答案为B
因为昨天的暴风雪,今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。
53.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。
54.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
55.B
56.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C都
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