2022-2023学年浙江省温州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

32.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

33.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

34.你最好马上去看医生。

35.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

36.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

37.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

38.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

39.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

40.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

43.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

44.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

45.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

48.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

52.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

53.

54.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

55.

56.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

57.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

58.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

59.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

60.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

五、阅读理解(10题)61.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.

A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction

B.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials

C.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations

D.earlyforecastsofearthquakes

63.Wouldyoueatabacon,lettuceandloveapplesandwich?Youprobablyhaveeatenmanyofthem.Loveapplewasthenameusedmanyyearsagoforthetomato.

ThetomatoisoriginallyanAmericanplant.ItwasfoundinSouthAmericabyearlySpanishexplorers.ThewordtomatocomesfromthenativeNahuatlwordtomatl.Butwhenitmovednorth,theplantearnedadifferentname.Remarkably,thesettlersinNorthAmericathoughtitwaspoisonous.Theybelievedthattoeatitwassurelytodie.Itwassaidthatdeserted

suitors

wouldthreatentoeatatomatotocausetheircoldheartedlovers-regret.Becauseofthislegend,thesettlerscalledthetomatoa"loveapple."Whilepeopleenjoyedothernativeplantssuchascornandsweetpotatoes,everyoneavoidedthetomato.

Nooneknowswhofirstdaredtoeatatomato.Perhapssomeonewasbraveenough,orlovesickenough,totryoutthetruthoftherumors.Ofcourse,whoeveratethisfruitwasperfectlysafe.Noonediedfromeatingaloveapple.Still,itwasmanyyearsbeforethepeoplefullybelievedthatthetomatowasasafe,andevengoodfood.Butitsusedidbecomecommon,andtheplantwassentacrosstheoceantobecomepartofmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.

Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatiD.European

64.

Themicewereeatingbread______.

A.onthetableB.ontheplateC.inthebasketD.onthefloor

65.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

66.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

67.CliffordStollranacomputersysteminBerkeley,California.Asasystemadministrator,hekeptacloseeyeontherecords.Oneday,Stollfoundsomethingstrangeinthepaymentrecord.Therewasa75centsmistake.Oneofthethousandsofusershadusedthesystemfor75centsworthoftimeandnotpaidforit.

Itmightsoundlikeverylittlemoneytoworryabout.Butthat75centswasthefirstclueStollhadtoamuchbiggerproblem--thatahackerhadbrokenintoStoll'scomputersystem.Whowasit?Stollspentthenextyeartryingtofindout.DuringthattimethehackerusedthesysteminBerkeleyasastartingpointtobreakintomilitarycomputersystemsallovertheUnitedStates.

Stollhadtokeeptrackofthehacker’sactivitiesonthecomputerwithoutthehacker'sknowingsomeonewaswatchinghim.Stollevenmadeuphugefilesoffalseinformationsothehackerwouldhavelotstoread.Whenthehackerspentlongtimereading,thetelephonecompanywasabletotracethelines.Afterayear,thehackerwastracedbacktohiscomputer--inGermany.HewaslatercaughtbytheGermanpolice.

CliffordStollwasa______.

A.studentB.hackerC.managerD.professor

68.

WhencustomersenterthestoreintheUSA,theywill______.

A.seestoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingsfromclerks

C.showtheirrespectstoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

69.

ManyJapanese-Americanswere______duringWorldWarIl.

A.behindbarbedwire

B.inJapan

C.intheSouthPacific

D.athome

70.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.C

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.C

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.A

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

32.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

34.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

35.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

36.howeverhardshetried

37.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

38.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

40.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

41.preference

42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

43.strength

44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

45.productive

46.Biochemistry

47.intelligently

48.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

49.sensitive

50.enlarge

51.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

52.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

53.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

54.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

55