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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、汉译英(10题)31.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
32.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
33.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
34.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
35.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
36.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
37.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
38.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
39.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
45.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
52.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
53.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
54.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
55.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
56.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
57.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
58.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
59.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
60.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
五、阅读理解(10题)61.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.
62.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
63.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness
64.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled__.
A.PearlHarbor
B.TheWindsofWar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
65.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
66.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______
A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation
B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem
C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem
D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation
67.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe
generalappearance
ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.
68.
Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.
A.workhard
B.sleepmore
C.takemoremedicine
D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.
B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.
C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.
D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.
70.
IfachildisbornwithIowintelligence,hecan______.
A.neverbecomeagenius
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
5.D
6.B
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.D
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.C
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.D
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.B
19.B
20.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.C
23.B
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.A
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
32.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
34.WhileIamwillingtogo
35.asifithappenedyesterday
36.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
37.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
38.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
39.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
40.whichIfoundimpossible
41.stated
42.classify
43.appearance
44.savings
45.non-violent
46.more
47.advantageous
48.mixture
49.historian
50.employment
51.C此处是三人以上的比较,并且,在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。
52.B主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。
53.C
54.D
55.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
56.B
57.B
58.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。
59.D
60.B
61.D47.答案为D
此考题为推理题。选项A和C显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货,但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢
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