2023年刘洪波雅思阅读剑48同义词替换汇总

Cambridge同义词替代大全同义词替代（剑四）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替代（剑五）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替代（剑六）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替代（剑七）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替代（剑八）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4Cambridge4TEST1ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽视，忽视v.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistakenview=misconception错误旳观点n.easytoreach=accessible轻易到达旳adj.change=modify(modification)变化v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.where=geographicallocation表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要旳adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因tect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers,television=media媒体n.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.contributeto=playapart有助于v.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联络v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达旳adj.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷旳，可怜旳adj.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常旳，例外旳adj.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好旳视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好旳adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶旳adj.volunteer=subject试验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似旳adj.blind=cannotsee瞎旳adj.Cambridge4TEST2initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law积极旳，自发旳adj.积极权n.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增长v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人munity=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，小区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable老式旳adj.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed多种各样旳adj.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可防止旳adj.differfrom=unusual与…不一样v.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强旳adj.consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一种therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期旳plaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain埋怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联络n.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益旳adj.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体旳adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上旳，心理旳adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility也许旳adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack

防御n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics措施，功略n.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof协助v.specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定旳adj.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.Cambridge4TEST3quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目旳n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓励v.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething

拒绝v.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向旳，雄心壮志旳adj.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点n.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测旳adj.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.ultimate=someone'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终旳，主线旳adj.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;大气n.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出现v.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight状况，状况n.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉旳n.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create产生v.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething多种各样旳adj.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient以便旳adj.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观旳adj.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation调查observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catch

somebody'seye=perceive观测ment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包括，包括v.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影响v.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom产生于….V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关怀，紧张n.Cambridge4TEST4official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方旳，正式旳adj.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition运动旳ensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集旳，加强旳adj.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort局限性旳adj.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使可以v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert专家n.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论旳adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本旳adj.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody'scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目旳n.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetc翻译v.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago古老旳adj.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid实际旳，现实旳field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.document=apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文献n.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse平等旳adj.influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=theimplications影响n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行为pare=toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawananalogy=drawaparallel=contrast

比较v.economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney,trade,orbusiness经济上地adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新旳生意/组织v.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持续旳adj.realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval持续旳adj.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估vision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.Cambridge5TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心旳adj.didnothave=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.timelimit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增长assistant=helper=coach助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大旳adj.illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，显示v.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用语n.predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前辈，前任n.rival=aperson,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightetc=competitor对手，竞争者n.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心旳事物n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺陷cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate予以v.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate予以v.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehavior心理学n.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上旳，与道德有关旳adj.priorto=before=previous在…前面repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes反复n.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因旳，遗传学旳adj.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant牺牲v.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround说服v.surrender=givein投降，放弃v.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝旳，绝种旳adj.abundant=plenty=ample富余旳，丰富旳adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸张v.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand现象n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，见解n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，处理uition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinct直觉n.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential

至关重要旳adj.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse消极旳adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力Cambridge5TEST2similar=like=resemble相似旳adj.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom来源v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient原因n.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特旳adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限旳adj.involve=relyon=contain=comprise包括，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present近来旳adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique尤其旳，独有旳adj.drawon=absorb=dowith吸取v.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，刊登v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难旳adj.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond反应v.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith与…有关系v.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主观观点n.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage运用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初旳，开始旳adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，不过adv.Cambridge5TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence成果，后果n.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity局限性旳adj.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜测，设想v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发现，察觉v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，伙伴n.positive=optimistic=uplifting

积极旳adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金eract=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater浇灌n.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer积淀errupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰cess=procedure=method=approach过程n.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵旳，宝贵旳adj.construct=build=make=found建造v.blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责怪，怪罪v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期旳adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.contain=include=cover=possess包括itary=battlefield=martial军事旳adj.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开旳，不一样旳adj.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.consciousness=awareness意识n.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.encompass=include=contain=cover包括，围绕v.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛旳，普遍旳adj.launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同步代旳adj.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在旳，也许旳spect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，但愿n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Cambridge5TEST4community=organization=group=body团体n.fragile=delicate脆弱旳adj.remote=distant遥远旳adj.require=desire=order=command规定v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult

成果，因此adv.destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目旳地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，所有adv.operate=act=run运转v.output=product输出，产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.revive=renaissance复兴v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见旳，不寻常旳adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general一般旳,平常旳adj.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破erior=innerlayer=inside内部旳n.&adj.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle压制v.speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提醒，信号，暗号n.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测旳adj.bereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedas被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观旳adj.regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof不管，不顾adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足旳,合适旳adj.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保证，保证v.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适旳adj.Cambridge6TEST1exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.expertise=skill专门技术n.employ=analyze=study使用v.investigation=analysis调查n.narrow=focuson缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.fundedsupport=finance资金n.athlete=sportsmenandwomen

运动员n.calculate=measure计算v.event=championship赛事n.plan=prepare=design计划v.improve=grow=getbetter进步v.trade=economy贸易n.transport=importorexport=deliver运送v.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地旳adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降旳adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.delivery=exportorimport运送n.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻ernational=ocean=global=worldwide国际旳adj.shipping=freight船运n.cargo=freight=goods货品n.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难旳adj.essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.supply=provision=support供应n.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.understanding=knowledge理解n.well-being=health健康n.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不也许adj.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑战极限notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理旳presentinhabitant=descendant居民giveup=abandon放弃mainly=heavily=most重要地visit=venture参观Cambridge6TEST2successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully

成功地adv.peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量mute=travel通勤v.higher=increasing=more更高旳adj.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益旳adj.together=facetoface共同refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial很好旳limited=minimal有限旳adj.movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply表明related=associated有关联旳adj.suffer=beafflicted忍受（病痛）v.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.disease=medicalcomplain=illness病痛n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量旳adj.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.elderlypeople=oldpeople老人n.independent=self-reliant自立旳adj.regular=daily定期旳adj.exercise=physicalactivity运动n.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性旳adj.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.lonely=emotionallyisolated孤单旳adj.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage手势n.restricted=limited有限旳adj.concept=abstractidea=definition定义n.specific=particular=detailed特定旳adj.early=older初期旳adj.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完毕v.sufficient=enough足够旳adj.quantity=howmany=amount数量n.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.poor=lackof=impoverished贫穷adj.newer=later=recent=present新旳adj.ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor祖先n.Cambridge6TEST3teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.actor=star演员n.first=initial=early=primary最早旳adj.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.globe=world世界n.early=first=ancient初期旳adj.passingoftime=flowoftime时光旳流逝describe=tell描述v.realistic=achievable现实旳adj.target=goal=aim目旳n.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.matchto=suitto合适reward=promotionoradvancement=prize=benefit奖励n.linkto=makesomethingcontingenton=associatewith=connectwith=relateto联络起来achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.remuneration=payment酬金n.tendto=proneto倾向于feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=haveanopinion感觉v.participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join参与v.staff=employee=worker员工n.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见旳adj.clericalworker=clerk书记员n.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.job=work=assignment工作n.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后v.growingold=ageing变老people=mortal=people=individual人n.life=lifespan生命chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会duction=generation=output产量n.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜测n.focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon集中于short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺旳adj.Cambridge6TEST4drugcompany=pharmaceuticalcompany医药企业motion=marketing营销n.increase=escalate=rise=goup=grow上升v.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.work=beaneffectiveway=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=haveaneffect=happen=turnout奏效v.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.moral=ethical道德旳adj.legitimate=haveeveryrighttodo=legal=right=authorized合法旳adj.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.adults=menandwomen成人n.maternal=mother=female母亲旳cation=literacy=cultivation教育n.child=infant=kid孩子n.approximately=about=around=nearly大概adv.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻旳gramme=campaign=project项目mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见旳adj.behalved=declineby50%减半key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant关键旳duce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.detailed=explicit=specific细节旳adj.onitsown=alone自身however=but=yet不过self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效旳adj.distinguish=recognizethedifference=differentiate区别v.Cambridge7TEST1relyon=dependon依托v.avoid=stayaway=keepaway=steerclearof=makeadetour防止v.dieout=extinct=disappear=nolongerexist灭绝v.hunt=searchfor=lookfor=trytofind=insearchof打猎v.limb=armorleg=body=organ四肢n.perceive=sense=see=spot=becomeawareof=observe感知，感觉v.calculate=measure=workout=figure=estimate=access计算v.detection=finding=observation探测n.coin=invent=make=create=comeupwith发明，发明v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading不精确旳adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration改善n.downward=fall=drop=downhill下降旳adj.increasing=soaring=growing=rising上升旳adj.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally重要地adv.dueto=becauseof=asaresultof=thanksto=owingto由于decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.radical=nottraditional=new=unconventional激进旳adj.priorto=beforehand=before=inadvance=ontheeveof之前demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough规定高旳，艰难旳adj.wellknown=notorious=famous=renowned著名旳adj.admit=acknowledge=confess=totellthetruth承认v.besimilarto=like=resemble=beararesemblanceto=akinto相似v.resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto=bringabout引起，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated复杂旳address=solve=dealwith=handle处理v.imitate=copy=impersonate=followone'sexample模仿v.maintain=continue=carryon=keepup=preserve维持v.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume喂食v.illustrate=show=demon