2023年全国7月高等教育自学考试英语阅读

全国7月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（一）试题课程代码：00595所有题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上I.CarefulReading.(40points,2pointsforeach)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswersandthenwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheNilemadeEgypt’scivilizationpossible.Theriverismorethan400mileslong.Initsfertilevalleycropsaregrownforfoodandcottonforclothing.Mudfromtheriverbottommakesgoodbricksforhouses.Thuswaysofgettingfood,clothingandshelterwereclosefortheEgyptians.TheNileisahighwayforthepeopleofEgypt.Flatbottomedboatsandlargenarrowbargescarryproductsfromonecitytoanother.TherearealsopassengerboatsontheNile,carryingpeopleupanddowntheriver.Inancienttimeshugeblocksofstoneswerefloateddowntheriveronbarges.Thesestonesareusedinmakingbuildingsandmonuments.ForthousandsofyearstheEgyptianshavedependedontheNilefortheircrops.ThelandonbothsidesoftheNileisdesert,wherecropscannotberaised.ButcropsgrowwellintheNileOncetheNilefloodedeachyear,overfloweditsbanks,andcarriedrichsoilinlandeverysummer.Thesefloodswerecausedbyearlysummerrains.AtpresentthereisaseriesofdamsintheNile.Waterraiseshighintherivereachsummerasusual.ThepeopledonotlettheNileflood,however.Theystorethewaterbehinddams.Itisnowpossibletousethewaterasneeded,notjustatfloodtime.1.Inthepast______.A.therewasrainalltheyearlongB.theNilefloodedeveryyearC.theNilebecamedeeperanddeeperaftereachrainfallD.theNilewasnotalongriver2.Egyptianshavegrowncropswell______.A.onbothsidesoftheNile B.onthelandnearthedesertareaC.intheNilevalley D.farawayfromthedesertarea3.InthevalleyoftheNile______.A.bricksforhousesaremadeB.differentcropsareraisedonthesamelandC.onlycottoncangrowwellD.peoplegrowallcropsexceptcotton4.“TheNileisahighwayforthepeopleofEgypt”means______.A.carsandtruckscanmoveasfastaspossiblealongitB.theriverbottomcanserveasaroadindryseasonC.theriverisanimportantwatertransportationlineinEgyptD.ontherivertherearealotofboatsandpeople5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.TheNileisthesourceofflood.B.TheNileisahighwayforthepeopleinEgypt.C.Theflatbottomedboatshavebeenused.D.TheNilemadeEgypt’scivilizationpossible.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sleepplaysamajorroleinpreparingthebodyforanalertandproductivetomorrow.Butsleepisnotaperiodofinactivity.Thesleepingbrainishighlyactiveatvarioustimesduringthenight,performingnumerous“housekeepingtasks”.Thesekeepusaliveandaidourabilitytothinkandremember.Sleepalsoenergizesthebodyandbrain.Mostpeoplespendone-thirdoftheirlivessleepingandthiswillaffecttheothertwo-thirdsintermsofalertness,energy,moods,bodyweight,perception,memory,thinking,reactiontime,productivityandperformance.Tolimitsleepmeansourhealthanddaytimepotentialaresignificantlyreduced.So,goodsleepstrategiesareessentialinordertofeelenergizeddayafterday.Thereisnostrategywhichworksforeveryone,soeachpersonneedstoexperiment.Oneimportantthingisthatyoushouldn’tworrytoomuchifyougoafewnightswithoutalotofsleep.Itwon’truinyourlife.Onanygivennight,oneinfourpeoplecan’tsleepproperlyandeveryonesuffersfromalackofsleepatsometime.Howdoesoneminimizethisproblem?Itisreallyquitesimple.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoreducestressasmuchaspossible.Stressispartofeverydaylifeand,whilewecanneverbeentirelywithoutstress,itcanbemanaged.Thismeanstakingcontrolofyourlifeandfocusingonwhatisimportant.Onesleepingstrategyistositinacomfortableposition,closeyoureyesandrelaxallyourmuscles,breathingeasilythroughyournose.Continuethisfortentotwentyminutes.Thisshouldhelpyoureducestressandsleepbetter.Or,youcantrygettingplentyofexercise,becauseatiredbodyislikelytosleepbetter.6.Accordingtothepassage,sleepisimportantbecause______.A.itisaperiodofcompleteinactivityforthebrainB.ithelpsusunderstandwhatwehavealreadyachievedC.itmakesusmoreeffectivewhenweareawakeD.ithelpsustoloseweight7.Methodsofgettingenoughsleep______.A.varybetweenmenandwomen B.arethesameforeverybodyC.varyfrompersontoperson D.arebasedonyourjob8.Accordingtothepassage,beingunabletosleep______.A.affectsyoungchildrenthemostB.affectseverybodyatsometimeC.isworseforthosewhohaverelaxinglivesD.islikelytoruinpeople’slife9.Asimplestrategytosleepbetteristo______.A.workharderthanyoucould B.putyourstressundercontrolC.breathethroughyournose D.sleeponachairinsteadofbed10.Afteralotofphysicalexercise,______.A.youshouldfindstressincreasesdramaticallyB.youwillbecomeoutofbreathC.youshouldbeabletoenjoybettersleepD.youwillnotneedtosleepforsometimePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlives,untilfinallysomeattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame.Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem,affectingtheindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution.Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治疗者).Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause;songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.B.Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C.Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.D.Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.12.Theword“authorize”inParagraph2means“______”.A.makewayfor B.givepowertoC.writeanorderfor D.makeitpossiblefor13.InParagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas______.A.asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthyB.auniversalproblemthataffectseverysocietyC.asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealthD.asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill.B.Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging.C.Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.D.Therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientandtheonewhotriedtocurehim.15.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.A.sociologicalaspectsinmedicineB.medicaltreatmentofdiseasesC.thedevelopmentofmedicalscienceD.theroleofreligioninmedicinePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EnglishpeoplearelessgeneticallydiversetodaythantheywereinthedaysoftheVikings,possiblyduetotwodeadlydiseasesthatswepttheircountrycenturiesago,anewstudysays.ThestudycomparedDNAfromancientandmodemEnglandersandfoundthatthecountryhasasmallergenepoolthanitdidathousandyearsago.ThefindingscomeincontrasttomodemEngland’sreputationasaculturalmeltingpot,whereinmanymajorcitiesyouareaslikelytohearUrdufromIndiaorYorubafromNigeriabeingspokenonthestreetsasEnglish. RusHoelzel,ageneticistfromtheBritain’sUniversityofDurham,andhiscolleaguesobtainedDNAsamplesfromtheskeletalremainsof48ancientBritonswholivedbetweenA.D.300and1000.TheresearchersstudiedtheDNA,whichwaspasseddownfrommotherstotheirchildren.BycomparingtheDNAwiththatofthousandsofpeoplefromvariousethnicbackgroundslivinginEnglandtoday,theyfoundthatgeneticdiversitywasgreaterintheancientpopulation.TheteamalsocomparedtheancientDNAwithsamplesfrompeoplelivingincontinentalEuropeandtheOnepossibleexplanationforthisnarrowingofdiversitymightbetwomajoroutbreaksofplaguethatsweptEnglandandmuchofEurope—theBlackDeath(1347—1351)andtheGreatPlague(1665—1666).TheBlackDeathepidemicisestimatedtohavekilledasmuchas50percentofthepopulationofEurope.Threecenturieslater,afifthofthepopulationofLondondiedintheGreatPlague.However,thesediseasesdidn’tkillrandomly,Hoelzelexplained.“Theplaguekilledsomepeoplewhileothersremainedresistant,”hesaid.EskeWillerslev,aspecialistinancientDNAfromtheUniversityofSincethediseases,itappearsthatEnglandhasn’tbeenabletomakeupthelosstothegenepool,despitethehighrateofimmigrationintothecountryoverthepast200years.16.ThemodemEngland’sreputationas“aculturalmeltingpot”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.A.EnglishpeoplespeakmanydifferentlanguagesB.EnglandhasapopulationofmanydifferentculturaloriginsC.EnglandisfamousforexportingmeltingpotD.EnglandhasaclosediplomaticrelationshipwithIndiaandNigeria17.TheDNAcomparisonbetweenmodernandancientEnglishpeoplereveals______.A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthegeneticcontentsintheDNAB.DNAdiffersamongdifferentpeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgroundsC.thereislessDNAdiversityinmodernEnglishmenthanintheirancestorsD.modernEnglishmenhasthesameDNAdiversityastheirancestors18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheancientDNAusedinthisstudywasgatheredfromthebonesoftheancientBritishpeople.B.ThegeneticinformationcarriedbyDNAispassedtochildrenfromfathers.C.AlthoughmodernEnglandhashighimmigrationrate,itstillsuffersfrompoorgeneticvariety.D.England,EuropeancontinentandMiddleEastallsufferfromlackofgeneticvariety.19.Thetwodeadlydiseases,namelytheBlackDeathandtheGreatPlague______.A.affectedEnglandmorethananyothercountriesinEuropeB.brokeoutbetweenthethirteenthcenturyandthesixteenthcenturyC.tooklessthanhalfofthepopulationawayinEnglandD.leftsomepeoplealivewithresistanceforthediseases20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.WillerslevwasnotpreparedtoseethelackofgeneticvarietyinmodernEnglandB.manyimmigrantsmovedtoEnglandtoseekanewlifeafterthetwodiseasesC.thegenebankwillneedtointroducemorenewgenestomakeupforitslossesD.EnglandwillneedtoimmigratemorepeopletomakeupitsgenelossII.SpeedReading.(10points,1pointforeach)Directions:Skimorscanthefollowingpassages.DecideonthebestanswersandthenwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.PassageFiveQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DuBoiswasasociologicalandeducationalpioneerwhochallengedtheestablishedsystemofeducationthattendedtorestrictratherthantoadvancetheprogressofblackAmericans.Hechallengedwhatiscalledthe“Tuskegeemachine”ofBookerT.Washington,theleadingeducationalspokespersonoftheblacksintheUS.Asociologistandhistorian,DuBoiscalledforamoredeterminedandactivistleadershipthanWashingtonprovided.UnlikeWashington,whoserootswereinsouthernblackagriculture,DuBois’scareerspannedbothsidesoftheMason-DixonLine.HewasanativeofMassachusetts,receivedhisundergraduateeducationfromFiskUniversityinNashville,didhisgraduatestudyatHarvardUniversity,anddirectedtheAtlantaUniversityStudiesofBlackAmericanLifeintheSouth.DuBoisapproachedtheproblemofracialrelationsintheUnitedStatesfromtwodimensions:asascholarlyresearcherandasanactivistforcivilrights.Amonghisworkswasthefamousempirical(经验主义旳)sociologicalstudy,ThePhiladelphiaNegro:ASocialStudy,inwhichheexaminedthatcity’sblackpopulationandmaderecommendationsfortheschoolsystem.DuBois’sPhiladelphiastudywasthepioneerworkonurbanblacksinDuBoishadalongandactivecareerasaleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.HehelpedtoorganizetheNiagaraMovementin1905,whichledtotheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),establishedin1909.From1910until1934,DuBoiseditedTheCrisis,themajorjournaloftheNAACPIntermsofitseducationalpolicy,theNAACPpositionwasthatallAmericanchildrenandyouthshouldhavegenuineequalityofeducationalopportunity.Thispolicy,whichDuBoishelpedtoformulate,stressedthefollowingthemes:(1)publicschoolingshouldbefreeandcompulsoryforallAmericanchildren;(2)secondaryschoolingshouldbeprovidedforallyouth;(3)highereducationshouldnotbemonopolizedbyanyspecialclassorrace.Asaleaderineducation,DuBoischallengednotonlythetraditionofracialsegregationintheschoolsbutalsotheaccommodationist(妥协旳;迁就旳)ideologyofBookerT.Washington.ThemajordifferencebetweenthetwomenwasthatWashingtonsoughtchangethatwasevolutionaryinnatureanddidnotupsetthesocialorder,whereasDuBoisdemandedimmediatechange.DuBoisbelievedineducatedleadershipforblacks,andhedevelopedaconceptreferredtoasthe“talentedtenth”,accordingtowhich10percentoftheblackpopulationwouldreceiveatraditionalcollegeeducationinpreparationforleadership.21.ComparedwithBookerT.Washington,DuBois’spoliticalstandwas______.A.lesspopular B.moreradicalC.lessaggressive D.moreconservative22.Accordingtothetext,DuBoisworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.aneditor B.aneducatorC.ascholar D.anofficial23.ItisDuBois’sbeliefthat______.A.theblackshaveapriorityintermsofeducationB.highereducationshouldbefreeforallracesC.everyonehasanequalrighttoeducationD.developmentineducationshouldbegradual24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Washingtonwouldnotappreciatetheideaofoverthrowingsocialorder.B.Racialseparationisanoutcomeofaccommodationistideology.C.Washingtonwouldnotsupportadeterminedandactivistleadership.D.ThePhiladelphiaNegroisabookonblacksinAmericanSouth.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.manyblacksarepreparedforleadershipB.DuBoiswasinfavorof“eliteeducation”forblacksC.WashingtonandDuBoishadneverbeenfriendsD.onlythetop10percentarewortheducatingPassageSixQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InJaneCollard’sopinion,stressisbecominganincreasinglycommonfeatureoftheworkplace.Stressisahighlyindividualreaction,whichvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson,anditisdifficultforsomeemployeestoavoidit.Indeed,stressisregardedbymanyaspartoftheorganizationalcultureofourinstitutions:itcomeswiththejob.Recentfiguresindicatethattimetakenoffworkbecauseofstresshasincreasedby50percentsincethe1950s.Undoubtedly,changesinworkingconditionshaveledtogreaterpressureatworkatalllevels.Withreductionsinstaffing,workloadsforindividualemployeeshaveincreased.Inaddition,manyemployeesareleftworryingaboutthesecurityoftheirjobs.Onthestressmanagementcoursesthatsheruns,JaneCollardtriestomakethetraineesrealizethatstressinitselfisnotharmful.Everyoneneedsacertainlevelofstresstoenablethemtofeelmotivatedandtoperformeffectively.Acompleteabsenceofstresscanbeasdamagingasoverstress,sinceitcanmakepeopleloseinterestintheirwork,andevenleadtodepression.Thedifficultiesoccurwhentheamountofstressrisesabovealevelwhichishealthyforaparticularindividual.Ifthishappens,theeffectsareveryobviousandthetraineesaretaughttorecognizethesigns.Stressmaybeexpressedphysically,forexamplethroughheadachesandtiredness,orthroughemotionalproblemssuchasdepression.Apersonsufferingfromstressmayalsostarttobehavedifferently,andcanbedifficulttodealwith.Whileitmaynotalwaysbepossibletopreventstress,thereareanumberofwaysinwhichitcanbecontrolled.Thefirstthingthatthetraineeslearnishowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Thisinvolves,firstofall,settingrealisticgoalsforboththeshortandlongterms.Oncethisframeworkhasbeenestablished,tasksarethenprioritizedonadailybasis.Thetraineesarealsoremindedthatwhentheyareunderpressurethelessimportantitemsshouldbeleft,andtheyshouldneverhesitatetodelegate.Everyoneisencouragedtolookatwaysofreducing“wastedtime”,forexamplebygroupingsimilartaskstogetherordealingwithitemsimmediately.Janefeelsthatoneofthemostusefulfeaturesofthecourseisthatitenablestraineestodealwiththosedemandsordeadlinesthattheyregardasunreasonable.Theyareencouragedtoavoidbeingdefensive,butatthesametimetheyareadvisednottobeafraidofsaying“no”.Theyareaskedtogivereasonsonlyifnecessary.Thetraininghelpsthemtoforeseedifficultsituationsorunwanteddemands,andtheylearnhowtopreparethemselvesmentally.Everyoneisencouragednottogetstuckinnegativethoughtpatterns,wherestresscanfeedacircularsenseofhelplessness.Onesolutiontheydiscussistothinkofamoreencouragingalternativeforeachnegativemessage.Theylearn,forexample,toremindthemselvesthatnothingterriblehappenswhenademandisrefusedoradeadlinemissed.Lifegoeson.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthecauseofstressatwork?A.Workingconditionschange.B.Withreductionsinstaffing,workloadsforindividualemployeeshaveincreased.C.Manyemployeesareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.D.Thepayislowerthanbefore.27.ThepurposeofthestressmanagementcoursesrunbyJaneCollardis______.A.tohelppeoplereducetheirstressB.tomakethetraineesrealizestressinitselfisnotharmfulC.tomakethetraineesrealizestressenablespeopletofeelmotivatedandtoperformeffectivelyD.tomakethetraineesrealizeacompleteabsenceofstresscanleadtodepression28.“Prioritize”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”.A.arrangeinorder B.giveattentiontoC.concentrateon D.regardas29.Themostusefulfeatureofthecourseisthat______.A.itenablestraineestodealwiththosedemandsordeadlinesthattheyregardasunreasonableB.ithelpspeoplerealizestressisnotalwaysharmfulC.ithelpspeopleworkmoreefficientlyD.itletspeopleknowtherelationshipbetweenworkandstress30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Stressisnotalwaysharmful.B.Stressisbecominganincreasinglycommonfeatureoftheworkplace.C.JaneCollard’sresearchonstress.D.Howtopreventstress?III.DiscourseCloze.(10points,1pointforeach)Directions:Thefollowingpassageistakenfromthetextbook.Readthepassageandfillinthenumberedspaces(therearemoresuggestedanswersthannecessary).WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.ItisdifficulttolivewithoutacarinmodernAmerica.Citiesandtownsarebuiltaroundtheautomobile.31.______.Futurecommunities,whilestillallowingresidentstoownandoperatecarsiftheysochoose,mustbecenterednotaroundvehicletraffic,butaroundfoottraffic.Acommonargumentagainstcarsis32.______,areundesirable.Whilethisistrue,theautomobilemustberemovedfromurbanplanningnotonlyduetopollutionbutalsobecauseofitsunsustainablenature.Cars—andthetypeofcitythatisplannedaroundthem—useconsiderableresourcesandspacethatwillnotbeavailableinthefuture.33.______.Althoughitispossibleforalternativefuelsourcestobedeveloped,thesewillnonethelessrequireconsiderableenergyuse.Furthermore,manyresourcesareconsumedintheproductionofcars.Inaworldwithaconstantlyincreasingpopulation,themanufactureofnewcarsisnotsomethingthatcanbesustainedandprovidedtoallthepeopleoftheworld.Notonlydoestheproductionandoperationofcarsdrainsociety,buttheattitudeassociatedwiththeautomobileendangersthefuture.Itisnotadvantageousforindividualstodriveeverywherebecause,asthepopulationincreases,34.______—adrainonbothtimeandresourcesthatcanbeavoidedwithproperplanningforthefuture.Unfortunately,currenturbanplansrequire35.______.Masstransit,forthemostpart,ishardlyavailabletothoseoutsideofdowntownareas.Evenwhereitisavailable,masstransitisoftenlimitedinscopeanddoesnotprovideapreferablealternativetoautomobiles.Thedesiretoowncarsandlandaccompaniesthisidea.Thispropertycravingiscurrentlysatiatedviasuburbansprawlandlargehouses.Withburgeoningpopulation,theinefficientlandusebasedonthenotionofpropertywealthneedstobediscarded.36.______.Communitiesofthefuturemustbedesignedsothatbusinessesandhomesarebuiltnexttooneanother.Ofcourse,thisisnotpossiblewithcurrentcities.Mostbusinessesarelocatedinundesirableareasofcities.Moreover,suburbansprawlfurtherdemandsthatoneusesacar.Suburbanareasarespreadoutoverlargetractsofland;notonlydoesthisuseupvaluablefarmlandandnaturalareas,37.______.Forthemostpart,suburbancommunitiesfunctionasplacestosleep;residentsworkandplayoutsideofwheretheylive.Inordertocreatesustainablecommunitiesforfuturegenerations,itisnotenoughtosimplypursueideassuchasmasstransit.Althoughmasstransitisanimportantpartofanycityplan,itisanalternativethatdistractsfromtheimmediateproblemathand:38.______.Americanshaveanotion39.______.Downtownareascanbemodifiedtolowercrimeandcreateamoreattractivefacade.Inaddition,newcommunitiescanbedesignedsothatresidentialandcommercialareasarezonedandbuiltnexttoeachother.Withproperattentiontobuildingcodesandplanning,attractivehousesandbusinessescancoexist.40.______.Inreturn,thiswilleliminatetheneedforautomobiletransportation.Itisnotenough,however,thatpeoplemerelybeabletoworknearwheretheylive.Shoppingareas—fromgrocerytoclothingstores—shouldbelocatednearhomessothatcitizensdonothavetotravellongdistancestorunerrands.Concurrentwiththis,entertainmentfacilitiesshouldbenearhomesandbusinessessothatanentirefunctioningandviablecommunitycanbewithineasywalkingdistance.(FromCommunitiesforFutureGenerationsintheUS)A.itwillleadtoincrediblecongestionwithinurbanareasB.butpeoplewholiveinsuburbsarefarremovedfromentertainmentandshoppingcentersandmusttravelbycartotheseplacesC.butitisanecessaryonethatmustbemadeifthenationwishestomaintainitshighstandardsoflivingD.ThisisadesignfocusthatmustbeavoidedinthefutureE.thefundamentalneedistorethinkhowpeopleliveandwhattypeofcommunitiestheyliveinF.ItwillbedifficultforurbanplannerstotakethesestepsG.CommunitiesmustberedesignedsothatpeoplecanliveandworkinbothclosequartersandcomfortH.thattheypollutetheenvironmentandthusI.Ifthisisdoneproperly,peoplewillinfactprefertoliveinthesecommunitiesforconvenienceandeaseofcommuteJ.thattheyneedtoaccumulatepropertywealthandthismustbechangedK.thatanyonewhowishestoleadanactivelifemustdriveacarL.OilreservesaredwindlingandwilldisappearwithinthenextcenturyIV.WordFormations.(10points,1pointforeach)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordinthebrackets.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.41.(robber) Actingoninsideinformation,thepolicewereabletoarrestthegangbeforethe______occurred.42.(attention) Hewastalkative,butsinceheseemedinclinedtotalkaboutmeIwaspreparedtobean______listener.43.(vary) Iwasimpressedbytheactors’______waysofdealingwithdeath:sadness,humors,silence,etc.44.(suggest) Theywillneedspecific______forproblemssuchasspeechdefectsorbackwardnessinlearningtowalkorcontrolofbodilyfunctions.45.(similar) Theonly______isthatweareallcertificatedwhenwearebornandwhenwedie,andwearerecognizedbyacertificationofbirthanddeath.46.(efficient) Althoughexaminationsdothejobquite______,theirsideeffectsarealsoenormous.47.(anxiety) Thewholecountrywasnowso______toreturntonormalconditionsthatittooklittlenoticeofeventsinEurope.48.(norm) Upbringingis______usedtorefertothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildwithinthehome.49.(break) Hitler’s______promisesincludedana