《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第六单元课件 （外研山西专）选修7

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．________n． 存在2．_______v. 使变锋利3．___v. (按某次序)把……列

表，列清单4．________n. 进化；演变5．_________n. 帮助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6．_______adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重

的7．__________n. 毁灭性的大灾难8．______n. 长度9．__________n. 纪念碑；纪念馆10．_________n. 名录；指南11．___n. 投标；努力；争取12．_______v. (使)增大；(使)扩大13．_______v. 主张，拥护preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14．_____n. 法律地位15．___________n. 折中；妥协16．__________v. 许诺做某事；同意

做某事17．________n. 缺乏；没有18．_________adj. 主观的19．________adj. 彻底的；全面的； 详尽的20．________n. 指导，引导，咨询statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidanceⅡ.短语扫描1．agree___ 就……达成一致2．contribute__ 对……有贡献；有助于；

导致；造成3．apart____ 除……之外4．__case 以防；万一5．__longas 只要；长达；和……一

样长ontofrominas6．go_______ 获准；经过程序7．remindsb.__sth. 使某人想起……8．__themercyof... 受……支配9．__return 反过来；作为回报10．behonoured___ 因……而受到尊敬throughofatinforⅢ.原句突破1．________________(即使如此)，theywerequitesophisticated.【答案】

Evenso2．Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，________________________(造成严重破坏)．【答案】

causingseriousdamage3．Theyhave________________________________________________________________(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修)．【答案】

recommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired4．Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—it________________________________(尤为重要了)thatwedosomething.【答案】

isofvitalimportance5．Wehaverequestedthat________________________________(政府参与)，butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.【答案】

thegovernmentgetinvolvedcontributev．促进；捐献；贡献；投稿contributeto促成；有助于；为……作贡献I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.他捐出一些钱钱给遭水灾的的难民。Everyoneshouldcontributewhatsheorhecanafford.人人都应该尽尽自己的能力力作贡献。Hecontributedanarticletoourschoolpaperyesterday.昨天他给我们们校报投了一一篇文章。contributionn．贡献makecontributionsto...对……做贡献Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对太空发展展计划有很大大的贡献。1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A．devoteB．attendC．contributeD．turn【解析】句意为：吃太太多脂肪会导导致心脏病和和高血压。contributeto有助于；促成成，符合句意意。devote...to献身于；致力力于；attendto专心于；注意意；turnto转向；变成，，均与句意不不符。【答案】C2．Everyoneisencouragedto________foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A．attributeB．distributeC．contributeD．drift【解析】本题考查动词词的词义辨析【答案】

Crecommentvt.推荐，，介绍绍recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人人推荐荐/介绍……recommendsb.as...推荐某某人当当……Canyourecommendmeagooddentist?你能给给我推推荐一一个好好牙医医吗？？I我向所有的学生推荐这本书。Iwillrecommendyouashissecretary.我要推荐你做他的秘书。recommend还作““建议议”讲讲。recommenddoing建议做做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某某人做做某事事recommendthat＋(should)dosth.建议……Itis/was＋recommHisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoschool他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。Irecommendyoutoobeytrafficregulations.我劝你遵守交通规则。Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)buyanEnglish­Englishdictionary.老师建议我们买英英词典。A．introduceB．remindC．recommendD．suggest【【答案】

C4．Irecommended________anEnglish­Chinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A．buyingB．boughtC．tohimbuyD．hethought【解析】本题考查recommend的搭配用法法，英语中中一些表示示“建议，要求求”等含义的动动词在接从从句时，从从句的动词词常用虚拟拟语气，即即should＋动词原形形，should可以省略。。本题中应应填动名词词。【答案】A5．Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMcraeashispostgraduatestudent.A．commentB．suggestC．commandD．recommend【解析】recommen【答案】

Dproposev．用法(1)建议，提议议Whatwouldyoupropose？你想提什什么建议？？Somepeopleproposedchangestotheeducatingsystem.一些人提(2)打算，计划划proposetodo/doingsth.打算做某事事Iproposetomakeanearlystarttomorrow.我打算明天天早晨早走走。Howdoyouproposegoingtowork？你打算怎怎么去上班班？(3)提名，提出出……供表决WeproposedWangLeiforourmonitor.我们提名王王磊做班长长。6.I________tosetoffforNewYorknextmonthtodobusiness.A．amthinkingB．amintendC．adviseD．propose【解析】句意为：：我打算算下个月月去纽约约做买卖卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为错误误搭配。。【答案】Drequestn．要求，，请求makearequestforsth.要求某物物，需要要某物makearequestthatbyrequest应邀attherequestof在……的请求下Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我们应该该请求援援助。Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe(should)playinpublicagain.我们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次，但他却不答应。Hesangasongbyrequest.他应邀演唱了一首歌。v.请求，要要求requesrequeststh.from/ofsb.要求、请求某人做某事request＋that(should)＋dosth.Thejudgerequestedsilence.法官要求安静。Sherequestedmetoleave.(＝SherequestedthatIshouldleave.)她要求我我离开。。Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.我请求他他早来一一个小Alltheworkersrequestthatthemanager(should)thinkoverhisdecision.所有工人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。MayIrequestyoutostoptalking?能不能请你不要再说话了？7.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheguests______after11∶∶00p．m..A．nottoplayloudmusicB．shouldn’tplayloudmusicC．don’tplayloudmusicD．couldn’tplayloudmusic【解析】动词request后that从句中谓谓语动词词应用虚虚拟语气气，即should＋动词原原形(should可省略)。【答案】Bcompromisen．折中，妥协协arriveat/reachacompromise达成妥协makeacompromisewith与……妥协Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.这两国间的纷纷争由于互相相让步而解决决了。Everybodyhastobepreparedtomakecompromises.每个人都必须须准备作出让让步。Talkscontinueinthehopethatthetwosideswillreachacompromise.谈判继续进行行以期双方能能达成妥协。。vi.折中，妥协compromisewithsb.onsth.就某事与某人人妥协Wemanagedtocompromiseonapriceforthecar.我们终于就汽汽车的价格达达成协商。Theyhadtocompromisewithheronthepoint.他们只好就这这一点向她妥妥协。8.Theshort­answertestisakindof________betweencompositionandselectiontypes.A．Mixture

B．collectionC．compoundD．compromise【解析】句意为：简答答题是作文题题和选择题折折中的产物。。compromise“折中”符合句意。mixture混合；collection收集；compound混合；合成；；三个词后面【答案】

D9．Thestrikewasnotendeduntiltheyrestoredto________.A．compromisingB．comproC．compromiseD．Compromised【解析】

restoreto...恢复……，其中to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。【答案】

Aundertakev．许诺诺，保保证(后常接接不定定式或IundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.我答应教孩子们英语。Hecan’tundertakethatyouwillwinintheelection.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。还作““承担担”““从从事””讲。。Thedriverundertooktheresponsibilityoftheaccident.司机承承担了了这次次事故故的责责任。。Inthep10.He________toimproveA．undertookB．allowedC．answeredD．admitted【解析】

undertake许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。【答案】

Aignorevt.不理睬睬；忽忽视Hecan’’tignoretheboy’srudenessanylonger.这个男男孩粗粗暴无无礼，，他再再也不不能不不闻不不问了了。Heignoredallthe““Nosmoking””signsandlitupacigarette.他无视视所有有“禁禁止吸吸烟””的标标语，，点了了支香香烟。。Isaidhellotoher，我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！Thedriverignoredthetrafficlight，sohewasintrouble.那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。11.—Soyoudidn’tsa—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim，buthe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．lost【解析】句意为为：当当我看看见他他时我我停下下来对对他微微笑，，但他他不理理睬我我继续续往前前走。。ignore“不理”符合句句意。。refuse拒绝；；deny否认；；否定【答案】

Ahonourvt.尊敬；；给予予……以荣誉誉behonouredfor...因……而受到到尊敬敬behonouredas...作为……而受到到尊敬敬feelhonouredtodosth.因做某某事感感到荣荣幸HewashonouredfoSheishonouredasagreatwriter.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。XuZhenchaowashonouredwithatitleof“modelworker”．许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。n.尊敬，，荣誉誉，增增光的的人或或物havethehonourof获得某某种特特权，，获得得某种种特殊殊的荣荣幸havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做做……我有幸与你跳舞吗？Sheisanhonourtoourschool.她是我校的光荣。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident.为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。12.Washington，astateinthA．inhonourofB．insteadofC．infavourofD．bymeansof【解析析】inhonourof“【答案】

A13．Ifelthighly_A．honouredforB．honourforC．honouredbyD．honourby【解析】考查honour作动词的用法，be/feelhonouredby...因……而感到极大的荣幸。【答案】

Capartfrom用法法总总结结(1)除了了………外都都………(相当当于于exceptfApartfromtheprice，thedressdoesn’tsuitme.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。Apartfromhisnose，he’squitegood­looking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。(2)除了了………之外外(还有有)(相当当于于besides)除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。14.______A．BesideB．ExceptC．InadditionD．Apartfrom【解析析】句意意为为：：他他除除了了脸脸部部和和双双手手受受伤伤【答案】

Dgothrough用法法总总结结(1)经历历，，经经受受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscoun他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。(2)完成Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.那位医生生很快就就要做完完手术了了。(3)Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。Hewentthroughhispocketstolookforthekey.为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。Theplanhasgonethrough.计划得到了批准。Hewentthroughthedoorwayintothelivingroom.他穿过门口，进入起居室。(5)用光；耗尽Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。15.I’ve________allmypocketsbutIcan’’tfindmykeys.A．gonethroughB．gonebyC．goneafterD．goneagainst【解析】句意为：：我把所所有的口口袋都找找遍了，，就是找找不到我我的钥【答案】

ASomeareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.有些地方方几乎全全部被杂杂草覆盖盖，造成成严重破破坏。causingseriousdamage是现在分分词作结结果状语语，表示示分词的的动作发发生在谓谓语动词词之后，，与句子子的主干干之间含含有逻辑辑上的因因果关系系，往往往带有必必然性。。它须放放在句子子之后，，用逗号号隔开。。Thiskindoffishcaneatapersonintwominutes，leavingonlythebones.这种鱼能能在两分分钟内吃吃掉一个个人，只Hedroppedtheglass，breakingitintopieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。现在分词词作结果果状语，，表示一一种必然然的结果果。不定式作作结果Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。16.用括号中中单词的的todo或doing形式填空空(1)Hehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast，only________(find)itwasSunday.(2)Cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtime，________(make)itdifficult(3)Hepickedupabigstone，only________(drop)(4)Hisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasonlyfive，________(leave)himanorphan.【答案】

(1)tofind

(2)making

(3)todrop

(4)leavingⅠ.单词拼拼写1．【答案】

invested2．Becauseoftheweather，theyhadto________(使转向)theirshipfromitscourse.【答案】

divert3．Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoi________him.【答案】ignore4．Hisworkwasjudgedobjectivelyaswellass________.【答案】subjectively5．Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyh________asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.【答案】honoured6．Thecompanyisplanningto________(扩大)itsproductionscale.【答案】enlarge7．It’simpossibletoprovethe________(存在)ofGod.【答案】existence8．Don’twaste________(宝贵的)timetalkingtohim.【答案】precious9【答案】

recommend10．Potatoesturngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight.【答案】

exposedⅡ.短语运用inrequest，beresponsiblefor，atthemercyof，behonouredfor，ataroughestimate，inreturn，inthea11．_____，thebridgeisabout2kilometerslong.【答案】

At