《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第三单元课件 （外研山东专）选修7

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．_____n． 场景，场面2．_____v. 端上(饭菜等)3．_____adj. 热切的；渴望的4．_______n. 胃口；食欲5．______v. 低声地说；耳语6．________adj. 绝望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n. 支撑物8．_____v. 抓住9．_____v. 绞死；吊死10．______v. 尖叫；高声喊叫12．_____v. 打算12．_________v. 分发，分配，分送13．______v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，

(使)呼吸困难14．_______v. 吞下；咽下(食物或

饮料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v. 获得，达到16．_______n. 关心，担心17．__________v. 积累18．____n. 审判，审理19．__________v. 完成(任务等)，取得

(成功)20．______v. 悼念，哀悼，为……

哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短语扫描1．pick____ 选出2．__a．..voice 用……声音(说)，……

声地3．in__________ 激动地4．______from 从……逃脱5．be____to 对……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of 缺少7．ahuge______of 大量的(修饰不可数 名词)8．inone’searly______ 在某人三十刚出头

时9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.

使某人关注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大锅放在大厅一侧)．【答案】

withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少过了三十分钟)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】

Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗从来用不着洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】

Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】

staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的话刚说出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服务，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家当了十五年的厨师。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他当了十年的兵。servicen．服务servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐馆馆的服务务很差。。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．actB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.热心的，，渴望的的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.剧院外排排着一队队急切的的学童。。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司司急需开开辟新的的市场。。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以热切切的心情情专注地地倾听那那个故事事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想想得到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他们渴望望取得成成功。。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人人渴望见见到她的的孩子。。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他他们能赢赢。(3)beeager＋that从句希希望，渴渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望着着工作，，因为没没有工作作他不能能够想像像出他今今后的生生活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．anxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．anxious；eager【解析】anxious与eager是相近的形形容词；eager带有更多的的热切的情情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的的情绪。【答案】Cwhispervi.&vt.(对某人)耳语……；低声说；；悄悄传说说IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小声给汤汤姆说了我我的想法。。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她无力地低低声说了几几句就昏过过去了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人们在悄悄悄地传说他他债务缠身身。n.耳语，私语语inawhisper/inwhispers小声地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她说的声音音很小，所所以我没听听见。Theyarguedinwhispers.他们低声争争论。“Getout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他他气愤地低低声说道。。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意为：妈妈妈小声对对我们说：：“安静！你们们的小妹正正在睡觉。。”此题考查一一组动词辨辨析。whisper低语，小声声说；shout喊，大声叫叫，呼叫；；reply解释。根据据句意和语语境，因小小妹正在睡睡觉，母亲亲怕惊醒她她，所以低低声对我们们说要保持持安静，故故选whisper。【答案】Asupportvt.支撑；支持持；拥护；；赡养Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那张长椅承承受不了4个人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孙子子扶着进了了房间。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在会会上提出这这个问题，，我将支持持你。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能举几个个例子来证证实你的论论点吗？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要抚养一一大家人。。(1)supportn．[C]抚养者，维维持生计者者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父亲是维持持我家生计计的主要依依靠。(2)insupportof为了支持(拥护)Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’’demands.他们在请愿愿书上签名名支持工人人的请求。。4.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．agreementwith【解析】句意为“使我非常吃吃惊的是只只有少数人人说支持工工人的请求求”。【答案】Aescapev．逃走；逃逃离；逃脱脱；摆脱escapepunishment逃过惩罚escapedoing(doing多用于被动动语态beingdone)逃过……escapefrom/outof(从……)逃走，逃出出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客们尽力力从燃烧的的大楼中逃逃出来。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸运运，免于受受罚。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我尽量避免免遇到他，，因为他总总是使我厌厌烦。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’’trecallit.我一时想不不起她的名名字来。n.逃亡，逃离离haveanarrowescape九死一生；；幸免于难难makeone’’sescape逃脱Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警察察抓住的那那个小偷又又逃脱了。。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他们为逃跑跑已计划数数月了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意为：幸运运的是，他在在事故中并没没有受伤。escape后需跟动词的的­ing形式，而不跟跟不定式，故故排除A、B；此处应用injure的被动式。【答案】Dintendvt.想要，打算，，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested““NO”．她打算作解解释，但你脸脸上的表情拒拒绝了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本来打算帮帮助你的，但但我当时很忙忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜访访你，但来了了一位不速之之客。(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算让他他去哪里呢？？(4)“intend＋that­clause”中从句的谓语语动词常用““should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他们打算在本本年内实施该该计划。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...为……而(做、建建等)，供……用、看看等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把把这些些花送送给你你妈妈妈。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.这本词词典是是给小小孩用用的。。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析】hadintendedtodo表示“本来打打算做做某事事，而而实际际上没没有实实现”。【答案】C7．Thefoodandclothes，________tosendtothosewholosttheirhomesinthefloods，arekeptinthestore.A．intendingB．intendedC．tointendD．havingintended【解析】intend打算，，意欲欲，与与foodandclothes之间为为动宾宾关系系，所所以用用过去去分词词短语语作定定语；；当做做定语语的分分词短短语用用逗号号与句句子其其他部部分隔隔开时时，就就相当当于一一个定定语从从句，，此处处相当当于whichareintendedto...。【答案】Bconcern[C]关心的的事；；[U]担心，，忧虑虑，关关系It’’snoconcernofmine.那不关关我的的事。。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisagreatconcernofthegovernment.经济发发展是是政府府关心心的主主要问问题。。haveconcernwith/in与……有关系系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over担心……Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我与那那家公公司没没有任任何关关系。。Shehas(a)deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren.她深切切地挂挂念孩孩子们们的安安全。。vt.使担忧忧，涉涉及concernoneselfabout/for/over...为……担忧beconcernedabout/for/over...为……担忧concernoneselfwith/in/about从事于于；参参与；；干涉涉beconcernedwith/in/about从事于于；参参与；；干涉涉Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’’sfuture.她担忧儿儿子的将将来。Weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth.我们都非非常关心心他的健健康。Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社社会福利利工作。。Don’’tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople’saffairs.不要干涉涉他人的的事。8.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned_____theirfuture.A．for；aboutB．about；forC．about；withD．with；about【答案】C9．Intheeyesofthenewly­electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．areconcerningB．concernC．areconcernedD．concerned【解析】此处考查asfaras...beconcerned就……而言。句意为为：在新任总总理的眼中，，对农民来说说没有一件事事是小事。【答案】Cinastonishment吃惊地，惊讶讶地Shestaredathiminastonishment.她吃惊地盯着着他。Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthesight.他吃惊地盯着着那景象。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们惊讶地发发现该寺庙仍仍完好无损。。Weclimbedoutofthehole，rightinfrontoftwoastonishedpolicemen.我们爬出洞，，恰好出现在在两个警察面面前，他们显显得很惊讶。。Tomyastonishment，thekeywasinthedoor.让我吃惊的是是，钥匙就在在门上。Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃惊的的是，他一点点儿也不恐惧惧。10.Lookingather____looks，wewere___.A．astonished；confusedB．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confusedD．astonished；confusing【解析】因吃惊而露出出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用用confused。【答案】Aahugeamountof大量的Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他从朋友那里里得到很多帮帮助。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜时最最好少放些水水。largequantitiesof＋可数名词复复数或不可数数名词(作主语时，谓谓语动词用复复数)Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上车辆很多多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出现现了许多错错误。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同学。11.Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．amount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．amount；lot【解析】alargenumberof后接可数名名词复数；；alargeamountof后接不可数数名词。【答案】BNosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚刚出口，大大师傅就操操起勺子狠狠狠地敲他他的脑袋。。nosooner...than...刚一……就……该短语为时时间从属连连词，引导导时间状语语从句，主主句通常用用过去完成成时，从句句通常用一一般过去时时。不论在在主句还是是从句中，，一般都不不能用一般般现在时和和一般将来来时。nosooner位于句首时时，要用倒倒装语序。。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又又走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他刚刚到达达，就被要要求离开。。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他刚刚坐坐下下，，电电话话铃铃就就响响了了。。hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注注意意句句子子主主句句用用过过去去完完成成时时，，从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时；；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于于句句首首时时，，用用倒倒装装语语序序。。Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitbegantorain.＝Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitbegantorain.＝Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorain.比赛刚开始，，天就开始下下起雨来。12.(2010年莱芜模拟)________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad【解析】句意为：我刚刚一上火车它它就开动了。。通过句意可可知，此题使使用的是“一……就……”结构，结合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，可可知排除A、B。半否定副词词放在句首，，hardly所在的分句要要部分倒装；；D项中的hardly位置是错误的的，应把它放放在had后，即Ihadhardly...。【答案】C13．(2006年天津卷)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone【解析】考查倒装句。。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首时常常用部分倒装装结构，nosooner后常用过去完完成时，than后用一般过去去时。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼写1．Notallofthemweresuccessfuline________fromprisons.【答案】escaping2．Hewasgivenar________of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.【答案】reward3．Thehappys________ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes，anditisquietagain.【答案】scene4．Didyouseethecats________themouse?【答案】seize5．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked________measures.【答案】desperate6．They________(哀痛)fortheirchildren，whowerekilledinthewar.【答案】mourned7．Thedoctors________(分发)themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.【答案】distributed8．Thesmallchairisn’tstrongenoughto________(支撑)thatheavyman.【答案】support9．Don’tspoilyour________(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.【答案】appetite10．Youareavery________(淘气的的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!【答案】naughtyⅡ.短语运运用holdonto，pickout，feedon，beyonddescription，inastonishment，breakthemother’’sheart，beeagerfor，breakout，putintoprison，moreorless11．Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshould_______it.【答案】holdonto12．Allthestudentslookedatthescene______.【答案】inastonishment13．Hetriedto_____