《金新学案》陕西省高考英语 Module 6　War and Peace总复习课件 外研选修6

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Iinterviewedoneofthes________oftheplanecrashyesterday.答案：survivors2．Inhisv________，thatwasthebestpoemhehadeverwritten.答案：view3．Pleasewritedownyourname，n________，andpassportnumberonthisregistrationcard.答案：nationality4．Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch；hewholosesafriendlosesmore；hewholoses________(勇气)losesall.答案：

courage5．Hisdevotiontothe________(解放)ofthehumanbeingwillberemembered.答案：

liberation6．Theywerein________(意见不和)aboutthemovetoCambridge.答案：

disagreement7．Youmightfindit________(值得做的)toconsultafinancialadviser.答案：

worthwhile8．Theyhavebeen________(专心)inreadingnewspapers.答案：

occupied9．Thereisanexcitingnew________(突破)inmedicalresearch.答案：

breakthrough10．Don’tbe________(泄气的)bythefailure—tryagain.答案：

discouragedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

向……宣战2．

卷入3．

取得重大突破(进展)4．

收获，进入5．

考虑，思考declarewaronbeinvolvedinmakeabreakthroughgetinthinkabout6．

战争纪念碑7．

下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8．

令某人惊讶的是9．

以……而告终10．

提及，参考warmemorialpickuptoone’sastonishmentendupwithrefertoⅢ.课文原句突破1．We________________________dothat.我们不应该那样做。答案：weren’tsupposedto2．Iftheyhadreachedthebeach，they________probably________________________.要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。答案：would；havebeenkilled3．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，________________________.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhaustedandshocked4．Thecemeteryandmemorial________________________acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，________________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。答案：aresituatedon；fromwhere5．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。答案：beforeabandonvt.遗遗弃弃；；抛抛弃弃；；丢丢弃弃；；放放弃弃；；中中止止；；(与与oneself连连用用)使使放放纵纵，，使使听听任任；；n.放放任任；；放放纵纵(教教材材原原句句P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥奥马马哈哈海海滩滩的的形形势势如如此此严严峻峻以以至至于于美美军军指指挥挥官官曾曾考考虑虑放放弃弃进进攻攻。。①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.恶劣劣的的天天气气迫迫使使他他们们终终止止了了搜搜寻寻工工作作。。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛赛因因为为天天气气恶恶劣劣而而取取消消了了。。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.她她已已经经放放弃弃了了再再次次见见到到哥哥哥哥的的全全部部希希望望。。④Asastudent，，youshouldn’’tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.作为一名名学生，，你不应应该沉迷迷于网络络游戏。。⑤Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.那那些女孩孩跳上跳跳下尽情情地挥舞舞着手臂臂。1.用abandon的适当当形式填填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning2．(2011·潍潍坊模模拟)Duetobadweather，thepolicehadto______thesearchforthemissingboy.A．resignB．abandonC．conductD．release解析：：句意为为：由由于坏坏天气气，警警察不不得不不放弃弃对失失踪男男孩的的搜寻寻。abandon放弃弃；resign辞辞职，，辞去去；conduct组织织，实实施；；release释释放。。答案：：Boccupyvt.占用用；占占领；；占据据(教材材原句句P72)Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.在战争争中，，德国国占领领了包包括法法国在在内的的许多多国家家。①Duringthewar，，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，，includingFrance.战战争期期间，，德国国占领领了很很多国国家，，包括括法国国。②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他他本来来想参参加你你的生生日晚晚会，，但是是他忙忙于一一个非非常重重要的的实验验。③IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直直忙于于学习习，以以至于于没有有时间间去搞搞社交交活动动。④Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙忙于写写信。。⑤Pleasestateyourname，，addressandoccupation.请说明你的的姓名，地地址和职业业。3.(2011·江江苏盐城模模拟)________herselfwithroutineofficeasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied解析：occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事事，在句中中occupy与主主语she之间为主主动关系，，故用现在在分词形式式作状语。。答案：A4．Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．burdenedD．prepared解析：(be)occupiedin忙碌碌于；(be)burdenedwith负负担。句意意为：忙于于在家照顾顾三个孩子子，她不再再有时间参参加俱乐部部的各种活活动。答案：Bcondemnvt.谴责；使使……注定定(教材原句句P73)Ageshallnotwearythem，northeyearscondemn.年年华不能使使他们厌倦倦，岁月也也不会让他他们愧疚。。①Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她她知知道道社社会会会会因因她她离离弃弃自自己己的的孩孩子子而而谴谴责责她她。。②Iftheyguesswrong，，theywillbecondemnedtodeath.如果果猜猜错错了了，，他他们们就就会会被被处处死死。。③Thosewhocannotrememberthepastarecondemnedtorepeatit.忘忘记记过过去去的的人人注注定定会会重重蹈蹈覆覆辙辙。。5.(2011··济济南南模模拟拟)Thedestructionofrainforestshasbeen________asadisasterfortheenvironment.A．．undertakenB．．appointedC．．condemnedD．．accomplished解析析：：句意意为为：：雨雨林林的的毁毁坏坏被被指指责责为为一一场场环环境境的的灾灾难难。。undertake担担任任；；承承担担；；appoint任任命命；；accomplish实实现现；；condemn谴谴责责；；责责备备。。答案案：：Csacrificen．牺牲；vt.牺牲、奉献献，把……作作祭品(教材原句P77)SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti­warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageandsacrifice.《拯救大兵瑞瑞恩》是一部部令人难忘的的反战影片，，同时也是一一个关于勇气气和牺牲的故故事。(1)atthesacrificeof以牺牲………为代价sellsth.atasacrifice贱卖，，亏本出售(2)sacrificeone’slifetodosth.牺牲牲生命去做某某事①Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.为了让让她受良好的的教育，她的的父母做了很很多牺牲。②Heachievedhissuccessatgreatsacrifice.他作了很大的的牺牲才获得得成功。③Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.她为了从火中中救出孩子而而牺牲了自己己的生命。④Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲会为自己己的孩子操劳劳一生的。6.Parentsmakemany________fortheirchildren，，whichinturncreateschildren’sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.A．criteriaB．sacrificesC．assessmentsD．．regulations解析：：criteria保保准；；sacrifices牺牲牲，makesomesacrifices固固定词词组““作出出牺牲牲”；assessments评评估，，估价价；regulations规则则，规规章。。答案：：Bdespiteprep.不管管，不不顾，，尽管管(教材材原句句P83)TheUNcouldn’’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.尽管管周边边国家家发出出了危危险警警告，，联合合国还还是没没有能能够阻阻止非非洲国国家卢卢旺达达1995年的的严重重内战战。(1)despite＝＝inspiteofdespite/inspiteof＋＋名名词词＝＝although＋＋从从句句despitethefact(that)．．..尽尽管管…………(2)regardlessof不不管管，，不不顾顾①Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficjam，，hearrivedhereontime.尽管管交交通通堵堵塞塞，，他他仍仍然然准准时时到到达达了了这这儿儿。。②Despitelongingtoseehimagain，，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.尽尽管管很很想想再再见见到到他他，，她她却却拒拒绝绝给给他他回回信信。。③Shewenttoworkdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽尽管管医医生生告告诉诉她她应应该该休休息息，，她她还还是是去去工工作作了了。。④Hewentaheadanddidit，，regardlessoftheconsequences.他说说干干就就干干了了，，没没有有顾顾及及后后果果。。7.________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，，windswillsuddenlychange，，carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A．EvenifB．SinceC．DespiteD．Unless解析：句意为：：即使科科学家们们知道暴暴风雨发发生的地地点，但但风向会会突然改改变，使使暴风雨雨转向一一个新方方向。由由前后语语意可知知为转折折关系，，故选A。carrying在此表表示结果果状语。。答案：Areferto提到到，说到到；参考考，参阅阅①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如如果你不不知道这这个单词词如何发发音，请请查词典典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应再再也不提提及此事事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英英语演讲讲时，不不允许任任何人看看稿子。。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作作是一个个活雷锋锋。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算算把这件件事提交交到会议议上去处处理。8.完成句子子主席在大会上上发言近一个个小时，没有有参考演讲稿稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesowesth.tosb.或owesb.sth.欠钱；(某某人所拥有或或获得的东西西)归功于某某人①Theseearlysettlersownedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.这这些早期移民民把他们的幸幸存归功于艰艰苦劳动和追追求成功的决决心。②IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果说我有一一些进步，这这应该全部归归功于我的老老师。③Marywilltakecareofthebaby—sheowesmeafavor.玛丽会照看孩孩子的——她她欠我一个人人情。④Owingtoherassitance，wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多亏她帮忙，，我们成功启启动了引擎。。9.Sheoweshersuccess________goodluckmorethan________ability.A．to；andB．of；toC．to；toD．to；in解析：本题中owe的含义是““归功于”的意思，应与与介词to连连用。句中morethan的意意思是“而不是”，用做连词连连接两个介词词短语，句意意为“她的成功是由由于幸运，而而不是由于有有才干”。答案：Ctoone’sastonishment令某人惊讶讶的是①Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.让我吃惊的是是，钥匙就在在门上。②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃惊地看着着实验结果。。③Tomysurprise，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.令我惊讶的是是他连丢了钱钱夹都不知道道。10.(2009·辽宁宁卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，________tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.A．littleB．muchC．everD．even解析：句意为：约翰翰开会通常会会迟到，但这这一次，令我我非常吃惊的的是，他按时时到会了。修修饰“toone’s＋情感名词词”用副词much。答案：B11．用astonish的适当形形式填空：①Toourgreat________，，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.②Chinaisdevelopingatan________speed，andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.答案：①astonishment；；astonished；astonishing②astonishing(教材原句句P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行行动异常危危险，很多多士兵下船船前就牺牲牲了。before用作连连词，“在在……之前前；还没来来得及………就”。①BeforeIcouldsayaword，shehadrushedoutoftheroom.不等我说一一句话，她她就冲出了了房间。Itwas＋时间间段＋before...过过了多久才才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久，就就……Itwill(not)be＋＋时间段＋＋before...要过多多久……才才……Itis(hasbeen)＋＋时间段＋＋since＋过去去式自从……到到现在多久久了②ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.我五年后才才能回来。。③Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之之后，敌人人就被赶走走了。④Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考考虑趁房价价未涨时把把房子买下下来。⑤Ithasbeentwoyearssincewebegantousethismachine.我们使用这这部机器已已经有两年年了。12.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．as解析：此题考查连连词。before……才……，A项符合合。句意为为：你出示示你的学生生证才可以以从学校图图书馆借书书。答案：A13．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before解析：before译为“还没来得及及……就……”。答案：DⅠ.完成句句子1．Hefinally________________________(取得了重重大突破)inthepeacetalks.答案：madeabreakthrough2．Thefoodtastedsohorriblethathehadto_________________

_______________________________________________________(把它吐吐出来)．．答案案：：spititout3．．Thisarticlewill________________________________________________________________________(使使人人关关注注)farmersandagriculture.答案：：drawattentionto4．Hewasunabletodenythecharges_____________________________________________________________________(面面对)newevidence.答案：：inthefaceof5．RescueworkersinChilesaythe33minerswhohavebeentrappedundergroundfor18days________________________________________________________________________(身体体状况况良好好)．．答案：：areingoodhealth6．I’ll________________________(接你你)atthestationandtakeyoutomeetmyparents.答案：：pickyouup7．Thevillagershadnootherchoicebutto________________________________________________________________________(对对………宣战战)theirenemy.答案：：declarewaron8．________________________(要不不是下下雨)，wewouldhavehadaverypleasanttrip.答案：：ButfortherainⅡ.易易错模模块1．(2010·湖湖南长长沙市市一中中月考考)Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A．wetellB．wetoldC．didwetellD．werewetold解析：：考查only的的倒装装用法法。only＋＋状语语从句句放在在句首首时，，句子子应部部分倒倒装；；结合合语意意可知知应用用被动动语态态。答案：：D2．(2010·辽辽宁本本溪高高级中中学一一调)Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhenB．．untilthenC．onlythroughD．untilwhen解析：：根据题题干后后面的的canyousurviveinthehighlycompetitivesociety可可知，，这是是一个个倒装装句。。而根根据选选项可可知，，能构构成倒倒装的的只有有A、答案：

C3．(2010·吉吉林实实验中中学一一模)Onlyif________theexaminations________getthegiftpromisedbyyourfather.A．youhavepassed；youwillB．haveyoupassed；willyouC．youhavepassed；willyouD．haveyoupassed；youwill解析：：only连连接答案：

CⅢ.语法法专练本单元语语法———虚拟语语气(ⅡⅡ)1．—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．areB．．wouldbeC．shouldD．were解析：本题考查查虚拟语语气。本本题为错错综时间间的虚拟拟语气条条件句，，虽然从从句是对对过去进进行虚拟拟，但主主句中有有时间状状语“now”，所以是是对现在在的虚拟拟，用would＋动动词原形形。答案：B2．HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday，he________quiterightnow.A．musthavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．wereD．．wouldbe解析：这是一个个含有混混合虚拟拟语气的的句子。。条件句句中省略略了if，把had提提前到答案：

D3．(2011·安徽徽合肥模模拟)Ididn’’tknowyourmobilenumber；otherwise，，I________youthesecondIgottoChangsha.A．hadrungB．wouldringC．shouldhaverungD．wouldhaverung解析：句意为：：我不知知道你的的手机号号，否则则我一到到长沙就就给你打打电话了了。此句句相当于于：IfIhadknownyourmobilenumber，...所所以本句句是考查查虚拟语语气在条条件句中中的运用用，当对对过去的的情况虚虚拟时，，主句要要用wouldhavedone结构构。答案：D4．________fired，，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A．WouldyoubeB．ShouldyoubeC．CouldyoubeD．Mightyoube解析：根据句意意“如果果你被炒炒了，你你的医疗疗保险和和其他利利益并不不会立即即被取消消”。可知这这是一个个与将来来事实相相反的虚虚拟语气气，只有有当if从句中中含有had，，were，should这这三个词词时才构构成倒装装语序，，故选B。答案：B5．—Youcouldhavedoneabetterjob，Lucy.—That’strue.IfonlyI________morecareful!A．wereB．．hadbeenC．wouldbeD．．hasbeen解析：ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其引导导的句子子常用虚虚拟语气气，由于于句中是是表示与与过去事事实相反反的情况况，所以以B项正正确。答答语中是是说“要是我更更认真一一些就好好了”。答案：B练规范、、练技能能、练速速度难点(六六)““真伪难难辨”的的是非型型细节理理解题该题型要要求考生生从所给给的选项项中选出出一项和和文意不不符，但但是和题题意相符符的结论论或判断断。考生生很容易易审不清清题，或或对文章章细节理理解不准准而选错错答案。。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates’ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’’ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.(2010·江江西卷，，C)KongZi，alsocalledConfucius(551～479BC)，，andSocrates(469～～399BC)livedonlyahundredyearsapart，andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece，，butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas，，andhowtheseideasinturn，shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace，thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal，，whiletheGreekcity­­statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius，Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus，，Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic，focusingonissueslikefreedom，，andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius，ontheotherhand，advisedthoseingovernmentserved，andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovenmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife：：““Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.””Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth，，thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers，，andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual，，andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius，，hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下下层层的的)classes.ForSocrates，，thefamilywasofnoimportance，，andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius，，however，，thefamilywasthecentreofsociety，，withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.[语篇解读]本文为说明文文，从他们的的生长环境和和思想等方面面，以对比的的手法介绍了了孔子和苏格格拉底。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates’ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.解析：事实细节题