Unit1词汇讲解课件示例 人教

UnitOne

词汇讲解1.include和contain的区别

contain和include都是及物动词,有“包含.包括”的意思Thisboxcontainssoap.

Afootcontains12inches.

contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量.

如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain.Seawatercontainssalt.Beercontainsalcohol.

include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,including是介词,included则是过去分词形容词化,意为”包括在内”的.Tenpeople,includingtwochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.

Tenpeople,twochildrenincluded,visitedtheGreatWall.

Thisplanincludedsomeofyoursuggestions.Youhadtopaytendollars,postageincluded.Youhadtopaytendollars,includingpostage.1.Thisbook________tenunits,________twomainlyrevisions.2.Thisbottle_________twoglassesofbeer.3.ThemoneyIgaveyou________yoursister’s.4.Vegetables_________alotoffibres.5.Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me________.

containsincluding

contains

included

contain

included

2.Whetherweareouttosetrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.

outto:

tryingto力图或希望做某事

他们决心要赢.They’reouttowin.不少中国企业都希望战据海外市场.

AgoodmanyChina’sbusinessesareouttocapturetheoverseamarkets.

outfor:

tryingtoget企图获得某事物

别信他,他就是图你的钱.Don’ttrusthim,heisonlyoutforyourmoney.说实话,我并不是想要得到称赞.

Totellthetruth,I’mnotoutforcompliments.

makefor:

1>tomoveinthedirectionof,quicklyorpurposefully移向,冲向

开始下雨啦,所以他们向最近的避雨处奔去.Itstartedraining,sotheymadeforthenearestshelter.

2>toresultin;makepossibleorlikely有助于,导致,促成,造成

早起有助于健康.

Earlygettingupmakeforgoodhealth.

Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.Culturalexchangesmakesformutualunderstanding.3.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,heconcludedthatabookwhichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.concludevt./vi.的用法：③

comeorbringtoanend

结束Themeetingconcludedat10O’clock.TheconcertconcludedwiththeNationalAnthem.②concludesthwithsb:arrange,bringabout安排，订立

Walesconcludedatreaty(条约)withScotland.①

得出结论,断定,决定

Whatdoyouconcludefromthefacts?cometo/drawa~/~s

得出结论，推断

conclusionn.结论，决定，推论

bringsth.toaspeedyconclusion

使某事尽快结束leap/jumptoaconclusion冒然断定，过早下结论inconclusion=lastly

最后,总之

InconclusionI’dliketosaythatyoudiditverywell.thenadj.用来修饰名词，“那时的，当时的”

4.In1951,thethendirectoroftheGuinness……In1996Armstrong,thethenNo1cyclistintheworld,….

thethenMayor

thethengovernment

thethencapitalofthecountry5.Youcanlearnthattheoldestpersonisawomanwholivedtobe122yearsand164days.Shelivedtobe80.Eattolive,butdon’’tlivetoeat.livetobe活到(不定式式tobe作结结果果状状语语)livethrough:这电电影影合合你你的的意意吗吗?experienceandsurvive经历历困困难难危危险险之之后后仍仍活活着着tokeepthehighstandardof符合合,不辜辜负负(期望望等等)Hehaslivedthroughtwowars.liveuptosth:Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?他经经历历了了两两次次世世界界大大战战.6.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’’sstruggleagainstdisease.asconj.””虽然然,尽管管”引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngthoughheis,heknowsalot.Youngalthoughheis,heknowsalot.(X)as引导让步步状从时时,必须倒装装作表语语的形容容词或名名词（必必须省去去单数可可数名词词前的a/an）﹑副词状状语或动动词原形形。Childasheis,hecandoitwell.Poorashewas,hewashonest.MuchasIadmireher,Ican’texcuseherfault.TryasImay,Idon’’tthinkI’llsucceed.____________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch_______heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.Coin-collectorasB.Asacoin-collectorC.Acoin-collectorasD.Coin-collectorthatCAThejudge_______fromtheevidencethattheaccused(被告)wasguilty.concludedB.settleC.saidD.diagnosed.AThejudge_______fromtheevidencethattheaccused(被告)wasguilty.concludedB.settleC.saidD.diagnosed.A7.Amongthebrilliantathleticachievements,afewrecordsstandoutbecauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem.standout:beverynoticeable显著,显眼,杰出,突出Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.Hestandsoutasarealmaster.2>(from,among)tobemuchbetterorthebest比..好得多,最杰出,最出色8.fade的用法:Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.（＝diedaway）Aseveningcame,thecoastlinefadedintodarkness.Thememoryofhersonwillneverfadefromhermind.vi.从视觉﹑听觉觉或记忆中渐渐渐消失（goslowlyoutofview,hearingorthememory.）欢呼声在远方方渐渐消失。。夜幕降临时，，海岸线消失失在黑暗中。。她永远忘不了了她的儿子。。9.diagnosesb.withadiseasebediagnosed.withadisease诊断某人患了了某种疾病被诊断患了某某种疾病9.Everyweekend,afterfinishingtheirhomewor