山师英语试题

一、VocabularyandStructure答题要求:此题共30小题，每题2分。1(2.0分)0Itwasn’tsuchagoodfilm________shehadpromised.A)as?B)what?C)that?D)oughtn’ttake?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无2(2.0分)2.0Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________toperformskillfullyyourself.A)quiteother?B)quiteanother?C)someanother?D)anyother?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无3(2.0分)0Hehasjust______toaletterfromafriendofhisinJapan.A)answered?B)returned?C)offered?D)replied?参照答案：D收起分析分析：无4(2.0分)0Abodyatrestwillremainatrest_____itisacteduponbyexternalforce.A)though?B)if?C)since?D)unless?参照答案：D收起分析分析：无5(2.0分)0Thetrainwaslate______theheavysnow.A)asaresultof?B)withtherelationto?C)incaseof?D)bywayof?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无6(2.0分)2.0Theterriblenoiseis______memad.A)turning?B)setting?C)driving?D)putting?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无7(2.0分)0Oneofuswere________whenBillaskedforhelp.A)attainable?B)available?C)approachable?D)applicable?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无8(2.0分)2.0Youmusttryyourbestto________tothenewenvironment.A)adopt?B)apply?C)adapt?D)adhere?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无9(2.0分)0It’sfoolishtowasteyourtime.A)usewrongly?B)leaveover?C)spend?D)damage?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无10(2.0分)2.0Thestudentslistenedattentivelytothespeaker.A)audibly?B)silently?C)carefully?D)nervously?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无11(2.0分)0MaoZedongiscertainlythemostdifficultpartintheplay.A)role?B)share?C)actor?D)person?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无12(2.0分)2.0Pleasehaveyourdoctor_____thatreport.A)tosign?B)signed?C)designing?D)sign?参照答案：D收起分析分析：无13(2.0分)0Inspiteofhisoldage,hestillwenttohisofficeonfooteveryday.A)Becauseof?B)Despite?C)Though?D)Despiteof?参照答案：D收起分析分析：无14(2.0分)0Thenoise_________mefromsleepjustnow.A)arouses?B)aroused?C)arise?D)raise?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无15(2.0分)0Itwasin2001________myelderbrotherwenttocollege.A)when?B)that?C)inwhich?D)which?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无16(2.0分)0Iwas_________tofindhisarticleonsuchan_________topicso_________?A)surprised，excited，bored?B)surprising，exciting，boring?C)surprised，exciting，boring?D)surprising，excited，bored?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无17(2.0分)0WhatotherthingswereinventedinancientChina_________thecompass（指南针）?A)beside?B)besides?C)except?D)exceptfor?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无18(2.0分)2.0Itisaboutthree_________walkfrommyhometomyoffice.A)minutes?B)minute’s?C)minutes’?D)minutes’s?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无19(2.0分)0Wearefullyprepared_________morehardwork.A)on?B)in?C)for?D)?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无20(2.0分)0Hewasveryunhappyfornot_____totheEnglishparty.A)tobeinvited?B)havingbeeninvited?C)inviting?D)tohavebeeninvited?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无21(2.0分)0Therewasnoreason________themeetingyesterday.A)foryounotattending?B)foryournotattending?C)foryounortoattend?D)foryounotattend?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无22(2.0分)2.0Sheissaid________anexcellentdancerinheryouth.A)tobe?B)being?C)tohavebeen?D)tohavingbeen?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无23(2.0分)2.0Thenurse______thedoctorintheoperationroom.A)insisted?B)resisted?C)assisted?D)persisted?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无24(2.0分)0_____arainyday,Idecidedtostayathome.A)Itbeing?B)What?C)Being?D)Such?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无25(2.0分)0Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcamera,theboy______everseeingit.A)refused?B)denied?C)opposed?D)pretended?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无26(2.0分)0HesaidthathewasnotanAmerican,buthisaccent______.A)gavehimoff?B)gavehimup?C)gavehimaway?D)gavehimout?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无27(2.0分)0A________heartbeatsaroundseventy-sixtimesaminute.A)delicate?B)normal?C)formal?D)peculiar?参照答案：B收起分析分析：无28(2.0分)2.0Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A)separate?B)compare?C)distinguish?D)contrast?参照答案：C收起分析分析：无29(2.0分)0Shespentacoupleofhoursreadingthestory.A)two?B)few?C)little?D)several?参照答案：A收起分析分析：无30(2.0分)0Theyrefusedtorecognizethatawrongdecisionhadbeenmade.A)realize??B)admit??C)understand??D)account?参照答案：D收起分析分析：无二、Cloze答题要求:完型填空31(20.0)8.0Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.1alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading.The2studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolear3learning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisforlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith5guidance.Itisthestudents’responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsexpectstudents,6graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaust(详细研究)thereference7inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudents,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbe8dependonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchadministrativeorresearchwork.9,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither10aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.1、（2分）?A)If??B)Although??C)Because??D)Though?参照答案：A2、（2分）?A)ambitious??B)ideal??C)average??D)diligent?参照答案：B3、（2分）?A)intermsof??B)atthethoughtof??C)forthesakeof??D)inhonorof?参照答案：C4、（2分）?A)careful??B)aware??C)responsible??D)grateful?参照答案：C5、（2分）?A)maximum??B)minimum??C)substantial??D)practical?参照答案：B6、（2分）A)necessarily??B)conversely??C)respectfully??D)particularly?参照答案：D7、（2分）?A)selections??B)collections??C)sources??D)origins?参照答案：C8、（2分）?A)too??B)such??C)much??D)more?参照答案：A9、（2分）?A)However??B)Therefore??C)Furthermore??D)Nevertheless?参照答案：B10、（2.0分）?A)appeal??B)attend??C)approach??D)attach?参照答案：C收起分析分析：12345BABCC678910DCABC三、ReadingComprehension答题要求:EachofthefollowingquestionsisprovidedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideontheonethatbestanswersthatquestion.32(10.0)2阅读理解：Forover200years,visitorstotheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoexplain（解说）whatmakesAmericandifferentfromthepeopleofothercountries.Fewhavesucceeded,becausetheUnitedStatesisnotlikeeveryothercountryintheworld.Itisanation（国家）ofnations.The“firstAmerican”weretheIndians（印第安人）.AtthetimeothediscoveryoftheAmerica,therewereabout500,000ofthemintheland.Butwhenthesettlerscame,theykilledmanyoftheIndiansanddrove（驱逐）theresttothewest.AftertheAmericanRevolution（美国革命）peoplefromothercountriescameingreatnumbers.Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill（意志）.Thepoorandunemployed（失业者）wereforcedtomovefromtheiveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesoldasslaves（奴隶）.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemnotonlydifferentwaysoflife,bualsosomethingelse—willing（自发的）handstobuildrailroads,digmines,plow（耕）fields.TheUnitedStatescouldnothavebecomeanadvanced（发达的）countrywithoutthelaborofthenewcomers.Withoutthem,too,theUnitedStateswouldbepoorinart,music,theater,andscience.TheUnitedStatesistrulyanationofnations.Americansareproudofit.Americanssetupasinglenationalgovernmentin1787byuniting（结合）thirteenseparated（分别的）states.Americanpeoplecameoutofthepeoplesofthewholeworld.1、（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“anationofnations”?A)Thepopulationisverylarge.?B)Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill.A.?C)SeveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesoldasslaves.?D)AmericaismadeupofseveralstatesandAmericanpeoplecameoutofthepeoplesofthewholeworld.?参照答案：D2、（2分）WhoweretheearliestAmericans?A)Thesettlers?B)TheEuropeans?C)TheIndians?D)Alloftheabove?参照答案：C3、（2分）Whyweresomepeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforthenewland?A)Becausetheywantedtoearnalotofmoney.??B)Becausetheydidnotliketheirhomeland.??C)Becausethenewlandwasveryattractive.??D)Becausetheyhadtostayinprisoniftheydidn

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tleavetheirhomeland.?参照答案：D4、（2分）WhenwasthegovernmentofU.S.setup?A)In1787?B)BeforetheAmericanRevolution?C)In1890?D)Notmentioned?参照答案：A5、（2.0分）Whatdidthenewcomersbringwiththem?A)Waysoflife?B)Willinghandstodosomeconstructions?C)Differentarts?D)Alloftheabove?参照答案：D收起分析分析：12345DCDAD33(10.0)0阅读理解：Withoutabloodsupplyorgansdeterioraterapidly.Coolingcanslowdowntheprocessbutcannotstopit.Organsdifferintheirsensitivitytodamage.Atbodytemperature,permanentdestructionofthebrainoccursaftermorethanthreetofiveminutes;oftheheart,liver,andlung,after10to30minutes;ofthekidney,after50to100minutes;andoftheskin,aftersixto12hours.Althoughtheshorterthetimetheorganisdeprivedofitsbloodsupplythebetter,thecorneacanberemovedforgraftingatrelativeleisure,buteveryminuteisofvitalimportanceforalivertransplant:whenakidneyisremovedfromalivingdonor,itisnotnecessartouseelaboratepreservationtechniques.Theoperationonthedonorandreceiverareperformedatthesametime,andthereceiverispreparedtoreceivethegraftbythetimethatthedonororganisremoved.Cadaverkidneysareremovedassoonaspossibleafterthedonor’sdeath,preferablywithinanhour.Coolsolutionsareinfusedintothebloodvesselsofthekidney,whichisthenkeptat4oCinarefrigeratororsurroundedbyiceinavacuumbottle.Atthesametime,therecipientispreparedoperation.Kidneyscanbeconservedinthissimplewayfor24to48hourswithlittledeterioration,andduringthistimetheycanbemoveforlongdistances.Forakidneytobepreservedfrom42to72hours,acomplicatedmachineisrequiredtoprovideartificialcirculation.Tokeepakidneyundamagedforlongerthan72hoursisdifficult.Bloodcells,spermatozoa,andcertainotherdissociatedtissuecellscanbefrozentosubzerotemperaturesankeepaliveindefinitely.Specialpreservingfluidswillpreventcelldestructionbyicecrystals,butthesefluidshavedamagingeffectsifintroducedintowholeorganssuchasthekidney.1、（2分）Theword“deteriorate”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A)die?B)cool?C)worsen?D)qu