【中考英语听力试题】重庆市2017年中考英语试题（A卷,word版,含解析）

重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共98分）I．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Allright.B.Goodbye.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Certainly!B.Let’sgo!C.Havefun!3.A.Comeon!B.Takeiteasy.C.You’rewelcome.4.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea.C.Nevermind.5.A.Thankyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.6.A.Welldone!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Iagreewithyou.【解析】听力材料Howdoyoudo?考查见面问候语，答案C。Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?考查请求，答案A。Thankyouforhelpingme.考查感谢的应答，答案C。Let’splaysoccerafterschool.考查邀请，答案B。Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.考查祝愿，答案A。Igotabadcold.考查安慰，答案B。第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.8.A.Max.B.Jenny.C.Tommy.9.A.Great.B.Fresh.C.Boring.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.A.Becausethey’rekind.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’reugly.【解析】听力材料7.W:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Allan?M:Me,too. Q:WhatdoesAllanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?答案A。8.M:Jenny,youlookdifferentnow.W:Yes,Tony.Iusedtobeheavy,butnowIamthinner.Q:Whousedtobeheavy?答案B。9.W:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?M:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Q:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?答案A。10.M:Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanhaveswimmingclasses.Q:WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?答案B。11.W:Tom,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justwater,please.Q:WhatwouldTomliketodrink?答案C。12.M:Gina,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,theyareverycute.Q:WhydoesGinalikepandas?答案B。第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhendidStevegivethecardtohisfather?A.LastSunday.B.LastMonday.C.LastTuesday.14.WhatdidStevewriteonthecard?A.Ineedyou.B.Imissyou.C.Iloveyou.【解析】听力材料M:Hi,Mary!W:Hi,Steve!Howwasyourweekend?M:Good.Youknow,itwasFather’sDaylastSunday.答案A。W:Whatdidyoudoforyourfather?M:Imadeacardandgaveittohim.W:Wow,yourfathermustbeveryhappy.M:Yes,hewasmoved.Iwrote“Iloveyou”onthecard.答案C。W:Yeah,Isaid“Iloveyou”tomyfather.Hefelthappy,too.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.HeusestheInternet.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hewatchesmovies.16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.【解析】听力材料W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.答案B。W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.W:HaveyouheardYouRaiseMeUp?M:Ofcourse.Itsoundsreallymoving.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic.W:Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.答案C。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Theshowwillbeginat_______thismorning.A.10:00B.10:30C.11:0018.Thereisasupermarketonthe________floor.A.firstB.secondC.Third19.Wecanbuy_______onthethirdandthefourthfloors.A.men’sclothesB.women’sclothesC.shoesandbags20.Onthesixthfloor,thereisa(n)________.A.pictureB.telephoneC.Office【解析】听力材料Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourshoppingcenter.Ihopeallofyoucanhaveahappytimehere.Goodnewsforyou.Therewillbeashowathalfpasttenthismorningatthegateofourcenter.答案B。ThenI’dliketointroducesomethingaboutourfloors.Therearesixfloorsinourcenter.Onthefirstfloor,thereisasupermarket.答案A。Wepreparedifferentkindsoffoodsthere.Onthesecondfloor,wehaveshoesandbags.Onthethirdandthefourthfloors,youcanbuywomen’sclothesindifferentcolorsandsizes.答案B。Men’sclothesareonthefifthfloor.Today,wehaveabigsale.Mostofthemarebetween20percentand80percentoff.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecometoourofficeonthesixthfloor.答案C。Enjoyyourshopping.Haveaniceday.Thankyou!II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】考查冠词用法。Therebe句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。22.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_______country.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】考查代词用法。根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。23.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。24.---Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.---Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的getlost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。25.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?---Sure.Wedecide_________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。26.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语不被允许知道应该是否定，排除A和C，由语境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可选择性的，故答案是B。27.Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn【解析】考查语态。根据bysb被某人知道用被动语态，或者picture是物自身不能发出动作也知道是被动语态，排除A和B，再由last表过去时，故答案是D。28.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不得不说再见了，但是我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。根据关键词But转折，应该是一个表否定的词，A、B和D均是肯定意义的，故答案是C。29.________May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of【解析】考查介词用法。根据May5sth是具体的某日前用介词on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具体的点钟前或固定搭配中，D用在某个范围内，故答案是A。30.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so_______studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据关键词students可数名词，排除A和C修饰不可数，再由toohard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意义，而D表示肯定意义，因此答案是B。31.TodayisJack’sbirthday.Heis_______yearsoldnow.A.fourteenthB.fourteenC.thefourteenthD.thefourteen【解析】考查数词与序数词用法。根据years年龄是复数形式，那么应该用基数词修饰，排除序数词A和C，同时基数词通常无冠词修饰，故答案是B。32.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意：池中有许多鱼在游，那么当然是看起来，A是尝起来，B是嗅起来，C是听起来均不符合句意。33.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t________them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们犯错时，我们不应嘲笑他们。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。34.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词than知道使用比较级，排除A和C，再由句意在公共场合表达自己，应该是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懒惰不符合。35.---_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?---Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语in+段时间的疑问词用howsoon，而A是距离，B是频率，D是for+段时间。36.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词assoonas引导时间状语，主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时，故答案是A。37.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______theScienceMuseum?---Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述句，排除B和D，再根据答语是告诉某人如何走而不是时间，故答案是C不是A。38.---It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How’sitgoing?---_______.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself【解析】考查情景交际。根据How’sitgoing?询问情况如何？答语应该是好、坏或者一般，而B是与你情况一样时的回答，C是没关系，主要用于对道歉的回答，D是随便，是主人家对客人所说。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed(种子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe44place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness40.A.me B.you C.her D.him41.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose42.A.at B.up C.for D.after43.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily44.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty45.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help46.A.before B.after C.when D.while47.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip48.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。39.【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sadwoman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是C。40.【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的Iwill知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。41.【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是B。42.【解析】考查介词。根据41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。43.【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是A。44.【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。45.【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。46.【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。47.【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。48.【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是D。IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.49.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“______passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photo50.It’sreportedthat________willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,_________.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn’tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn’tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介绍“云护照”这一新事物比纸护照给人们带来的好处。49.【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段的最后句话：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.知道答案是A。50.【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话：It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得到答案B。51.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是B。B52.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)_________.A.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.report53.________thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill54.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan_________.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassby55.Theideasabovearemainlyabout_________.A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy【短文大意】图表应用文，介绍了学生通过写便条的方式对四个不同的看书地点的不同观点和看法。52.【解析】文体判断题。根据短文大意可以知道是C。再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌和报告这些文体。53.【解析】细节题。根据题干的关键词home确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。54.【解析】细节题。根据题干的Dick可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据youcan’twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It’sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.这两句话能判断答案是C。55.【解析】主旨题。从文章一开始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为C。而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拨火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.56.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer57.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.绿水长流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;【短文大意】介绍中医在世界上的地位及运用，弘扬中国的传统文化，树立中国人的自豪感和爱国思想。56.【解析】细节题。根据第一段和第二段第一句话可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中医治疗之一的拔罐，故答案是B。57.【解析】细节归纳判断题。根据第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C，其它选项均与第三段中的细节相符。58.【解析】词义猜测题。根据getyourbodymovingoften是经常运动之意，而表示经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀或经常运动可以强身的成语只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。59.【解析】结构归纳题。文章第一段介绍美国游泳者去中医拨罐；第二段介绍中医的另外两种治疗方式；由此可知一、二段均是表达中医的三种治疗方式应该归纳在一起。而第三段介绍黄帝内经中强调阴阳平衡及正确的日常饮食习惯；第四段举例说明正确的日常饮食，因此三、四段应归纳在一起。第五段是介绍中医在现代生活中的地位及在世界的影响，故此题答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?60.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary61.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding62.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems63.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介绍了在社交媒体上发表威胁言论和违反法律将会受到惩罚的案例。60.【解析】细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).得到答案是C。61.【解析】细节归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段内容归纳总结出是违反了美国的法律，故正确答案是A。62.【解析】推理判断题。A选项与原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.内容一致，不是推断；B选项根据Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一样，也不是推断；而C选项在文章中没有涉及和提到，更不用说推测了；因此本题答案只有是D了。63.【解析】主旨题。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再从短文大意可知答案是D。其它三个选项均是对文章细节的提炼或归纳、总结，不是文章的主旨和主要内容。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame.D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:64Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:65ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.66B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A:67B:NextTuesday.A:68IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!【对话大意】此对话是关于一场比赛的日常对话，这将会涉及到比赛的时间、地点、人物和结果，以及对待此比赛的态度和观点。64.【解析】根据上句的what’sup?及回答中的后半句话，知道应该是赢了比赛，故答案是C。65.【解析】根据上句的Congratulationstoyouall!知道是祝贺，那么回答是thankyou.我们知道对祝贺、赞美、帮助等后的回答均用thanks。故答案是D。66.【解析】根据下句答语Soundsgood.知道是对建议的回答，那么能表示建议的句子只有F才符合，其它选项均没有建议之意。67.【解析】根据下面的答语NextTuesday.表示时间，当然上句应该询问的是与时间相关的问题，那么选项中表示询问时间的只有A，而E是表示建议时间不是询问何时，G表示询问东西。68.【解析】根据后半部分的回答知道我有时间并且能云观看，那么表示同意，这样选项中表示赞同的答案只有B符合语境。第II卷（共52分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcaring(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.69.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?___________________________________________________________________________70.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?___________________________________________________________________________71.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?___________________________________________________________________________72.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是介绍两个大学生自己因受启发而创业并成功的故事。69.【解析】考查事实细节题。一般疑问句的回答，我们知道一般疑问句只能是Yes或No的回答，根据文章中的第二段的第二句话中的Iaminterestedinpainting知道与事实相符，当然应该回答Yes。注意此题如果有大小写、标点符号及语法错误均扣1分。如首字母Y写成y，无标点句号或者”.”写成“。”，was写成is,he写成it等语法错误均得1分。70.【解析】考查事实细节题。特殊疑问句的回答必须根据疑问词的要求进行简答或完整回答均可，这是对数量的询问。根据第六段第一句Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.得到答案是Thirteen(13)。注意此题数字写成英语或阿拉伯数字均得分，但英文首字母须大写且均有标点句号才得2分，否则扣1分。如果完整回答有语法错误也将扣1分。71.【解析】考查事实归纳题。根据第五段第三、四句Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,概括为Theformshelpedthemtoknowwhateverycustomerneeded/wanted/required….或者Theformsmadethemknow/learnhobbiesofdifferentcustomersaboutrockinghorses.此题答题的关键在于体现不同需求方面就得分，但如果有语法或拼写错误均与72题共扣1分，同时不能使用文章中的原句进行回答，否则将得0分，必须用自己的语言进行总结概括才能得分。72.【解析】考查事实观点题。这是一道开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的看法，结合文章内容发表自己的观点，但注意观点必须是来源于文章，而不能脱离文章本身内容，另外对自己表达、叙述的观点所必须能够有充分足够支持本观点的原因或理由，而不是答非所问的原因或理由，这样只能得0分。此题如果有语法或拼写错误将与71题共扣1分。如果出现这两题有一题完全错误是0分，而另一题有语法错误的将只能得1分。此题可能的答案是：Yes./Ithinkso.BecauseIcanmakemoneyanddevelopmyhobbyatthesametime.或者No/Idon’tthinkso.Becausemyhobbyisplayingchess,andIdon’tthinkIcanmakemoneywithit.只要是运用了有关表达自己观点的句子并且无语法错误均被认为正确而得分。另外注意此题的问题应该是两问，因此在回答时也应该是两个回答，但如果能够综合归纳回答这两个问题放在了一个句子中进行表达叙述，这也是正确的将不扣分。VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。73.Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改为否定句)Mr.Hu___________________havingarestinhisbedroom.74.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(对划线部分提问)__________________theyarriveontime?75.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句)Theywill_________aboutfiveyearsin__________thehigh-speedrailway.76.库尔勒，新疆的一座美丽城市，以美味的香梨而著称。(完成译句)Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,is___________________itsdeliciouspears.77.那些既没有手机，也没有电脑的日子了，让我对人生有了许多思考。(完成译句)ThedayswhenIhad_________phones__________computersmademethinkalotaboutmylife.72.【解析】否定句在有be或情态动词的情况下，直接加not，因此句中给出动词了，故否定不能缩写，答案为isnot，但许多学生受定势的影响，没有注意后面的having，而做成缩写isn’thaving。注意书写不规范把n写成像h不得分，还有如果把not写成no’t也不得分。74.【解析】对because即为原因提问用疑问词Why，再由助动词是didn’t一般过去时，因此答案为Whydidn’t，但许多学生受定势影响做成Whydon’t一般现在时或Whynot非谓语形式。同时还要注意首字母的大小写，如果W没有大写将会造成不得分，另外是把didn’t写成didn’t也会不得分。75.【解析】考查花费句型的转换，原句是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.转换为sbspendsometime(in)doing/onsth.，因此根据will后应接动词原形，答案为spend和building，但许多同学受spend…onsth的影响第二空为on，没有注意介词in只能填动词的-ing形式。注意如果形式错误或拼写错误也会不得分，如写成spent或build,如拼写成buiding,或building，还有可能书写不规范也不会得分，如g写成y的形式。76.【解析】考查短语运用。“因……而出名”英语表达为“befamous/known/well-knownfor”，一些学生没有与befamousas区别开，另外还有是易错单词famous，可能会写成farmous,famouse,famours这些均是不得分，还有是书写不规范把r写成像v的情况也会不得分。77.【解析】考查短语运用。“既没有…..也没有”英语表示为neither…nor或no…or，许多同学搭配错误为neither…or或者no…and等这种只正确一空的答案。另外还要注意书写不规范也会不得分，如n写成像h或r写成像v的情况。综上所述，同学必须注意单词拼写的正确性以及书写的规范性，如果造成不容易辨认，无法准确辨别所书写的单词都有可能造成丢分的情况。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourr