2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语试题含答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci°nMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeoffightsisoferedbyEasyJet-fromBristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterarlineIberiacombineforesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis?4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof?30coversmostofcentralMadrid.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?On23March.C.On24June.D.On5October.C.On24June.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?，Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8.C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.C.TakeMetroline8.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.1gotblisters（水泡）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作）,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原）,wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweeditWedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.CD.Regretful.Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcan.puttheirhealthatfurtherrisk,"saidAMABoard

MemberJackResneckJr,M.D.,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathletic•••TT•organizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（创伤）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（颅骨）.Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A.Avoidusingthehead.C.Gettreatmentintime.Leavethefieldforever.A.Avoidusingthehead.C.Gettreatmentintime.Leavethefieldforever.Switchtoanothersport.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whataconcussionis.HowtheCDCworks.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.B.SportsInjuriesintheUSD.NewPoliciesforDoctorsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUSD.NewPoliciesforDoctorsAdvicetoAthletesDOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（原料）,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒）,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）由水浒教育老师整理提供！阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.__16___Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__17___Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__18__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__19__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.__20__Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A.Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.

CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D.Butthewakeupcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.GSomeguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）由水浒教育老师整理提供！第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.Icouldn't_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_29_.Imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo_34_beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_35_.21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian_37__hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan_38_(include)herintheday'sactivities.—39_(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit_40_thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch_41_(we)getmarried,""thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher."“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas_42_(obvious)shocked,"thephotographersaid“.Shejustkept_43_(say)‘Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere!'andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirhands,_44_(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand_45_entiretimethatwewereintheroom."“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,"thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment."第三部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：春节的简介；过节的风俗习惯；邀请他来中国过春节。注意:词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头已为你写好。DearJohn,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseetheliteone.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeitspresence.ItwastryingtogetunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandithadmanagedtogetinasIcouldseeonlyitsheadoutsidethedoormat.Wasitsickorinjured?Ifeltpityforthepoorsoul.1wentinandcameoutwithanoldtowel.Iwentneartheinnocentoneandhelditinmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhehadbecomedry.Itookhimintomyroomandmadeabedforhimwithawoolenblanketandasmallpillow.Heseemedveryhealthyandcomfortableinhisnewbedashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,everyoneinthefamilycametoknowabouttheunusualguest“Shallwekeephimwithus?"Iquestionedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould,myparentsfirsttallyrefusedmyideabutmysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofthefamilymembers.Para.1:Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.Para.2:Almostayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语参考答案（网络版）听力一卷:1-5ACBCB6-10ACBCC11-15ABABA16-20ABBCA听力二卷:1-5BBCCA6-10BACCA11-15ACABA16-20BABCC阅读1-3BBA4-7DCBC8-11BCCA12-15BCAD16-20AFBED完形21.A22.C23.A24.D25