2014年山东省高考英语真题及答案

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)1．(1。5分)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime﹣consumingthanwe______．()A．willexpectB．areexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected2．（1。5分）Idon'treallyliketheauthor，_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting．(）A．althoughB．unlessC．untilD．once3．（1。5分）﹣Thisapplepieistoosweet，don’tyouthinkso？﹣_____．Ithinkit’sjustright，actually．()A．NotreallyB．IhopesoC．SoundsgoodD．Nowonder4．（1。5分）Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．（）A．thatB．thisC．itD．her5．（1。5分）Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs．（）A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought6．（1。5分）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain．(）A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．havingsaid7．(1。5分）Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld．（)A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why8．（1.5分）﹣IsAnnecomingtomorrow？﹣_____．Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．()A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso9．（1。5分）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer．（）A．employedB．beingemployedC．toemployD．employs10．（1.5分)Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．（）A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why第二节完型填空（共两篇;第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分;第二篇短文20小题，每小题1。5分；满分40分）11．(10分）Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot．Onedaya（11)walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman，"Heyyou!"Themansaid，"What！?”Theparrotsaid，”Your(12）isreallyugly．”Themangotvery（13）andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,”Yourbirdjust（14）mywife．Itsaidshewasugly．"Theownerstormedover，（15）thebird,tookitintothe"blackroom,"shookitabit，(16)outafewfeathers，andsaid，"Don’tever，eversayanythingto（17）mycustomersagain．Yougotthat！！!”Withthat（18）hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage．Theoldbirdshookoutits(19）andrelaxedinitscage．Acoupleofweeks（20）andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain．Theparrotsaid，"Heyyou!"Theguysaid,"What！？”Theparrotanswered，”Youknowthat．”11．A．group12．A．wife13．A．curious14．A．greeted15．A．hugged16．A．sent17．A．touch18．A．warning19．A．eyesB．teamB．sisterC．coupleC．motherC．guiltyC．offendedC．trainedC．pulledC．cheatD．crowdD．daughterD．angryD．scaredD．rescuedD．dugB．nervousB．puzzledB．seizedB．handedB．amuseB．commentC．suggestionD．requestB．feathersB．arrivedD．embarrassC．furC．appearedD．skinD．passed．20．A．lasted12．（30分）CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While(21）herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（an)（22）inmedicine．At18shemarriedand(23)afamily．Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea（24）．Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．(25），Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot（26）womenstudentsatthetime．Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy（27)attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto(28)hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation，Charlotte（29）toMontrealandsetupaprivate（30）．Threeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina(31）doctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte（32）herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting（33）bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad(34）adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas(35）．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall﹣maleboard，wantedherto（36）herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto（37)herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887，sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto(38）alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused．Charlotte（39）topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993，77yearsafterher（40），amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．”21．A．raising22．A．habit23．A．invented24．A．doctor25．A．Besides26．A．hire27．A．history28．A．improve29．A．returned30．A．school31．A．busy32．A．helped33．A．harmful34．A．putaway35．A．punished36．A．display37．A．leaveB．teachingB．interestB．selectedB．musicianB．UnfortunatelyB．entertainB．physicsB．saveB．escapedB．museumB．wealthyB．foundC．nursingC．opinionC．offeredC．lawyerC．OtherwiseD．EventuallyC．trustC．medicineC．designC．spreadC．clinicC．greedyC．troubledC．brokenC．turnedinC．blamedC．previewC．testD．missingD．voiceD．startedD．physicistD．acceptD．lawD．earnD．wanderedD．labD．luckyD．imaginedD．weakD．appliedforD．firedD．completeD．cureB．tiredB．takenoverB．refusedB．changeB．charge38．A．sellB．donateC．issueD．show39．A．continued40．A．birthB．promisedB．deathC．pretendedC．weddingD．dreamedD．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）Onemorning，Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool．SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog．Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday．Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes．Meanwhile，Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog．Atthetime，Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack，whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation，was21yearsold．FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog，whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley．Whenshearrivedhomefromwork，thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather．Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack．RileyranovertoJack，butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent．"Ifithadn'tcometogetme，thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied，”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper．Atthispoint，noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog，soAnndecidedtokeepit．ThenextmorningTracygotacall．AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier．Tracystartedcrying，andtoldhim，"Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson．"PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow．AfterafewmomentsPetersaid，"MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou，maybeyoushouldkeepit．"41．WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog？A．ShelookedforitsownerB．ShegaveittoAnnasagift．C．Shesoldittothedollarstore．D．Sheboughtsomefoodforit．42．HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack？A．BybreakingthedoorforAnn．B．ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom．C．BydraggingJackoutoftheroom．D．ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout．43．WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4？A．SympatheticB．DoubtfulC．TolerantD．Grateful44．ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A．Tohelpherfriend’sson．C．Totakebackhisdog．B．TointerviewTracyD．Toreturnthefliertoher．45．Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph？A．ItwouldbegiventoOdie．C．ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter．B．ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family．D．ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy．14．(10分）ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore．Needlesstosay，itwastoohottodoanythingoutside．Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment．Thiswas1962，andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears．SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors．Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie．Itwasabrilliantplan．Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand﹣mostimportant﹣sitinairconditioning．Inthosedays，youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies．Then，thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain．Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice．Mostpeopledidnotdothat，butthemanageratourtheater．Mr．Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid．Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat．Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach．Then，wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance．We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore．IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary，becauseMr．BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit．Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan．Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain，twicemore．Andwediditthenextdaytoo．Finally，onthefourthday，theheatwavebroke．Still，tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962．They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen，notmemoriesofmylife．46．Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner？A.1952B。1962C。1972D.198247．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It"inParagraph3referto？A．TheheatB．Thetheater．C．TheMusicManD．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance48．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch．C．Hesoldairconditioners．B．HewasafanofJohnWayne．D．Hewasamoviestar．49．Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful．B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside．C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly．D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater．50．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger．B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962．C．Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies．D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable．15．（10分)ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves．Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders．Shebecameknownas"Mumbet"or"MumBett．"Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily．Oneday，Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade．Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead．Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback．WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，TheodoreSedgewick．Withhishelp，Mumbetsued（起诉）forherfreedom．WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution．Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher．Eventually，Mumbetwonherfreedom﹣﹣﹣﹣thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution．Strangelyenough,afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee．ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick．Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants（后裔)．Oneofhergreat﹣grandchildrenwasW．E．B．DuBois，oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights．Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied．Itreads，inpart："Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears．Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal．”51．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1？A．ShewasbornaslaveC．ShehadafamoussisterB．ShewasaslaveholderD．Shewasbornintoarichfamily52．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys？A．ShefoundanemployerC．ShewashitandgotangryB．ShewantedtobealawyerD．Shehadtotakecareofhersister53．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution？A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB．SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC．HowtobeagoodservantD．Howtoapplyforajob54．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．ShechosetoworkforalawyerB．ShefoundtheNAACPC．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren55．Whatisthetestmainlyabout？A．AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB．ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC．ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD．Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld．16．（12分）Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem？Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase．Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek．ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection．Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!）andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough．"It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday﹣to﹣daybasis,”saysThomasServal，theFrenchinventor．Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone，sodeveloperscould，forinstance，createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush．Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth．”Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun，”Severalsays．Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather．Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth．Theysaid"yes，”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry．Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed．ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer，for99to199,developingonfeatures．TheU．S．isthefirsttargetmarket．Servalsaysthatoneday，it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera．Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush．56．WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth．B．Itcantrackusers'schoolperformance．C．Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist．D．Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones．57．WhatcanwelearnfromServal'swordsinParagraph3?A．Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist．B．Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday﹣to﹣daybasis．C．YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist．D．You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday．58．WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun？A．Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones．B．ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegamesC．ItcansendmessagestootherusersD．Itcantalktoitsdevelopers．59．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A．HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim．B．WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary．C．HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth．D．WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush60．WhatcanweinferaboutServal'schildren？A．TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB．Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes．C．Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead．D．TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome．61．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree？A．Thebrushhandlewillberemoved．B．Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit．C．ItwillbeusedtofillholesinteethD．Itwillbeabletocheckusers'teeth．17．（8分）Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty，raggedclothes．Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud．Theyhavenoschool．YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet，andsomecanmakewords．Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers（平板电脑）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU．S．groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild．Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist．TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed．”WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten，”saidMattKeller，whorunstheEthiopiaprogram．Thefastestlearner﹣andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets﹣is8﹣year﹣oldKelbesaNegusse．Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory，yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork．Hecalledhimselfalion，amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia．Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows．Thenhespelledwordsonhisown．"Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish．That'sunbelievable，"saidKeller．Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled”deepreading,"wheretheycanreadtolearn．Itwon'tbeinAmharic，Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage，butinEnglish，whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs．62．HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage？A．Ittrainsteachersforthem．B．Itcontributestotheirself﹣study．C．Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards．D．Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools．63．WhatcanweinferfromKeller'swordsinParagraph3？A．Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata．B．Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch．C．Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject．D．Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens．64．ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould．A．learnEnglishwordsquickly．C．writeletterstoresearchers．65．Whatistheaimoftheproject？B．drawpicturesofanimals．D．makephonecallstohisfriends．A．ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs．B．TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld．C．TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish．D．ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage．第三部分书面表达（共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读表达(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．(15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求)．［1］Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone，andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers．Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem，whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith．［2］Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns，theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown．Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre．TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK．AtSoutherton,forexample，acouncil﹣fundedprojectledtoa15％dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths．［3]Whatthecouncilfound，though，wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre．Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade．Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes．[4］Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof．Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless．Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind．[5]However，onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed．Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon．Constantdelays，unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport．Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime．66．WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1？（nomorethan12words）67．WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects？（nomorethan10words）68．Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject？（nomorethan10words)69．FillintheblankinParagraph4．（nomorethan8words)70．WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words）．第二节：写作(满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为”我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动,你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：(1）该谚语的含义;（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．②Wherethere’sawill，there’saway．注意：（1）词数:120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇:谚语proverb．2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•山东)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime﹣consumingthanwe______．（）A．willexpectB．areexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作,而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前,所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作,因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．(1。5分）(2014•山东）Idon'treallyliketheauthor，_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting．（）A．althoughB．unlessC．untilD．once【分析】（尽管)我不喜欢作者,但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：Aalthough尽管；unless除非;until直到;once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系,只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1。5分）（2014•山东）﹣Thisapplepieistoosweet，don’tyouthinkso？﹣_____．Ithinkit'sjustright,actually．（）A．NotreallyB．IhopesoC．SoundsgoodD．Nowonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢?﹣﹣﹣不见得吧,实际上，我觉得它(口味)刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项”我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错”；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样”；根据句子"Ithinkit'sjustright，actually"可知,说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．（）A．thatB．thisC．itD．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1。5分）(2014•山东）Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs．（）A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain．（）A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．havingsaid【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinnedtothedoor为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰anote，7．(1.5分）（2014•山东)Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld．（）A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中”lifewaslike…”介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意:很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为”什么"或者”所…的”，故选B．8．(1。5分)（2014•山东）﹣IsAnnecomingtomorrow？﹣_____．Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．（)A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That’srightD．Idon’tthinkso【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电话了．【解答】答案D．A项”继续，可以”;B项”当然"；C项”好吧";D项"我不这样认为”；由答语中的"Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打电话，是对过去情况的虚拟,由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•山东）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer．（)A．employedB．beingemployedC．toemployD．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司,雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是:it+形容词/名词+forsbtodosth．故选C．10．(1。5分)（2014•山东）Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．（）A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句,acompany是先行词,profit和acompany是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空(共两篇;第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）(2014•山东)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot．Onedaya（11）Cwalkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman，”Heyyou!"Themansaid,”What！？”Theparrotsaid，”Your(12）Aisreallyugly．”Themangotvery（13）Dandwenttothestoreownerandsaid，”Yourbirdjust（14）Cmywife．Itsaidshewasugly．"Theownerstormedover,(15）Bthebird,tookitintothe”blackroom，"shookitabit，（16）Coutafewfeathers,andsaid，"Don'tever，eversayanythingto（17）Dmycustomersagain．Yougotthat!！!"Withthat（18)Ahetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage．Theoldbirdshookoutits(19）Bandrelaxedinitscage．Acoupleofweeks（20）Dandinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain．Theparrotsaid,”Heyyou！"Theguysaid，”What！？”Theparrotanswered，”Youknowthat．"11．A．group12．A．wife13．A．curious14．A．greeted15．A．hugged16．A．sent17．A．touch18．A．warning19．A．eyesB．teamB．sisterC．coupleC．motherC．guiltyC．offendedC．trainedC．pulledC．cheatD．crowdD．daughterD．angryD．scaredD．rescuedD．dugB．nervousB．puzzledB．seizedB．handedB．amuseB．commentC．suggestionD．requestB．feathersB．arrivedD．embarrassC．furC．appearedD．skinD．passed．20．A．lasted【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时,店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子,说她很难看．丈夫很生气,便告诉了店老板,老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话,并且反问它："你懂的了哈？!”结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里,鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．”【解答】答案：11C名词词义辨析根据下文提到的”Theman"以及”mywife”可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12A名词词义辨析根据下文"…mywife．Itsaidshewasugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑”；故选A13D形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14C动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C．offended得罪,冒犯；D．scared使害怕;故选C15B动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文tookitintothe”blackroom":把它关进"黑屋子”可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱；B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16C动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送;B．分发;C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C17D动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Yourbirdjust（14）offendedmywife．Itsaidshewasugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知,当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬;故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18A名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里;A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19B名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seizedthebird…shookitabit，(16）pulledoutafewfeathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它,拔掉了几根羽毛,可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20D动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了,那对夫妻又来到了这家店里;故选D．12．(30分）（2014•山东）CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While(21）Cherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada（an）（22)Binmedicine．At18shemarriedand(23）Dafamily．Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea（24)A．Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．(25）B，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot（26)Dwomenstudentsatthetime．Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy（27）CattheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto(28）Dhermedicaldegree．Upongraduation，Charlotte（29）AtoMontrealandsetupaprivate（30)C．Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina（31）Adoctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte(32）Bherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting（33）Cbones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad（34)Dadoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas（35）B．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall﹣maleboard，wantedherto（36）DherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege！Charlotterefusedto（37）Aherpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887，sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto（38）Calicensetoherbutthey,too，refused．Charlotte（39)Atopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993，77yearsafterher（40）B,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor”thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．"21．A．raising22．A．habit23．A．invented24．A．doctor25．A．Besides26．A．hire27．A．history28．A．improve29．A．returned30．A．school31．A．busy32．A．helped33．A．harmful34．A．putaway35．A．punished36．A．displayB．teachingB．interestB．selectedB．musicianB．UnfortunatelyB．entertainB．physicsB．saveB．escapedB．museumB．w