2020年度2020年福建中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练试题参考答案

【关键字】英语2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。1FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas1/'kreizi/.However,themanbelievedthate2shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf3thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemakemanymistakes,butwen4gaveuphope,”Masaid.The52-year-oldbecameChinesemainland's85（最富有的）manwith150billionyuan.Ma'sattentionisnotonlyonthe6/'intsnet/business.Alibabap7animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.He'salsotheboardofChina'smostsuccessfulsoccer8（俱乐部）,GuangzhouEvergrand.Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati9thenext15yearstheworldwill10（变化）becauseofus,”hesaid...10.【参照答案】1.crazy2.everyone/ernet7.plays8.club9.in10.change2Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfulandfestival.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunar1（日历）.Itstandsforthestartedofspringandfarming.Thedragonis2[im'po:（r）tnt]inChinese.WeChinesepeoplecall3（我们自己）the"descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Sopeople4theDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsa___5dragon.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe___6ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestin7（秋天）.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsusuallynameda8___dragon.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircut9['djuerig]thefirstlunarmonthmaybringlucktothe10ofafamily-mother'sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay...10.【参照答案】1.calendar2.important3.ourselves4.celebrate5.about6.bless7.autumn/fall8.about9.during10.life3TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderout（路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan1（在......期间）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.Theancientroads___2fromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEastern3,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameb4Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironw5westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttob6Chinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7aboutarts,—8（科学）andliterature,aswellascrafts工艺andtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisw9,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof10,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad...9.10.【参照答案】1.during2.started3.Eerest4Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChinaare1（使用）E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand2（教学）moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedabout3likeChinese,Englishandmath.Shee4thepicturesandanimations（动画）intheE-textbooks.ThechildrenherehavebeenstudyingwithE-textbookssincelast5[sep'tembe].W___6thehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren7totrytheE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren's8（健康）.“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!MoreandmorestudentswilllearnwithE-textbooksinthef___9.However,there'sstillalongwaytogo.”saidthe10[hed'ma:sts]...9.10.【参照答案】1.using2.teaching3.subjects4.enjoys5.September6.With7.learn8,health9.future10.headmaster5AsIwasfinishingtheseventhgrade,myschoolmetsomefinancial（财务的）problems.Theschoolmadetheclassesbigger,sotherewouldbefewer1（教师）.Sadly,Ifoundoutthat2['nsubsdi]ofmyclosefriendswereinanyofmynewclasses.Also,mynewclassmateswerequitedifferentf3myoldones.Ibegantofeellonely.SoonIgotto4（知道）thatpeopleinothergroupsmadenewfriendsintheirnewclasses.They5（似乎）veryhappywiththeirnewfriends.Ithoughtthati6wastimeformetomakenewfriends.Inoticedthatpeoplewithmanyfriendswereveryactive（积极的）.Theyoftent7toothersfirst,whileIwasalwaysfrightenedtotalktoothersandhopedotherpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.SoIdecidedtoc8.OnceIrealizedthat,Ifoundthatmakingfriendsisveryeasyi9youcanrespect（尊重）othersandtalktothemfirst.NowIfeelalot10（开心）becauseIhavemorefriends.1.___2.3.__4.__5._6.___7.8.____9.__10【参照答案】1.teachers2.nobody3.from4.know5.seemed6.it7.talked8.change9.if10.fun6AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.Itis___1___（被称为）“handheart".ManyyoungpopstarsintheUS,l2JustinBieberandTaylorSwift,havedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-shapehandgesturemeanssomething3[bi'twi：n]‘Iloveyou'and‘thankyou',”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“It'sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansend4[wi'daut]sayingaword."Swiftoftendoesitather5（音乐会）.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttom6itpopular.Lastmonth，JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart"andputthephotosonlineduringacharityshow.Theirfanscouldenjoythemonthe7（电脑）ormobilephones.Theydidittoh8threekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.“Itusedtotakemuchl9timefornonverbal（非语言的）culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfasterbecausewehavesmartphonesandtheInternet."InSouthKorea（韩国）,the“handheart"hasbeenpopularforalongtime,butina10（不同的）way.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou."..9.10.【参考答案】1.puter8.help9.longer10.different7Diskjockeys（电台节目主持人）mostoftenworkatradio1.s.Theyworkinsmallroomscalledstudios.Theseroomshavegoodlight,airconditioning,andaresoundproof.Butitcanbelonely.Full-timediskjockeystalkontheradio5or6daysa2.wforabout4hoursatatime.However,theirjobtakesmoretimethanjustthat.Everydaytheymust3.pfortheradioshow.Sometimestheywritethecommercials商业广告）,too.Mostradiostationsareontheairmuchoftheday.Somestationsareonfor24hourseveryday.Because4.othis,diskjockeysdon't5.（通常）workregularhours.Theyoftenmuststartearlyorwork6.lintothenight.Theyalsomustgettowork,eifthe8.「weOs]isverybad.Diskjockeysmayalsowork9.英[,aot'said]thestation.Theycanworkatschoolsorcommunity10.（公开活动）.Somedoextraworkatweddingsandparties...10.【参考答案】1.station2.week3.prepare4.of5.usually6.later7.even8.weather9.outside10.activities8EskimosMaine（缅因州）isnexttoCanada.WhenTony'sgrandfatherwasyoung,heworkedinCanadaeverysummer.OncehevisitedtheNorthofCanada,neartheNorthPole（北极）.TheEskimos（爱斯基摩人）livedthere.ThisiswhatTony'sgrandfathertoldhimabouttheEskimos.NeartheNorthPolethereare1.tseasons:winterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonths,youcan'tseethesun,2.eatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.For3.than（多于）twomonths,thesunneversetsandthereisno4..TheEskimoshavewarmclothes.They5.mmostofthemthemselves.Theymakethemfromtheskinsofanimals.Fromskins,theymakecoats,hatsandevenboots.Inthiscoldclimate（气候）,treescan't6.[grsu].TheEskimoshavetobuildtheirhfromskins,earth,stoneorsnow.Whentheygohunting（打猎）,theyliveintents（帐篷）ofskin.Whenthey8.m（离开），theytaketheirtentswiththem.Whentheyareoutinastormandcan'tgetbackhome,theybuildhousesofsnow.Theyleavethese9.shouseswhenthestormisover.Lifeis10.1.2.[ha:d]fortheEskimos.3.4.5._6.7.____8.9.10.【参考答案】1.two2.even3.more4.light5.make6.grow7.house8.move9.snowy10.hard9Hey,I'mBill.Iwanttotellyouit's（1）tohaveproblemsinlife.（2）当然）I'msurenoonelikesthem,becausetheyalwaysmakeus（3）[Ap'set]orangry.Well,whatshouldwedowhencomingacrossthem?Runawayfromthem?No,weshouldtryourbestto（4）sthem.Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftShanghaiforLondon.Unluckily,myfatherhadanaccidentandwashurtbadly.Hecouldn'tlookafter（5）,letalone（更不用说）makemoney.SoItookmyfriend's（6）（建议）andwasheddishesinarestaurant.EverydayI（7）doingthesamethingandIgotbored,butIhadnochoice.Luckily,3monthslater,myfatherrecovered（恢复健康）andourlifereturnedtonormal.The（8）[ik'spiQrens]toldmethatIneedn'tbe（9）aofproblems.（10）EwillbeOK..5.6.7.__8._9._10.【参考答案】1.normal2.Certainly3.upset4.solve5.himself6.advice/suggestion7.was8.experience9.afraid10.Everything10YoungpeopletodaymaynotknowZhuMingying.Butshewasvery1.「feimss]morethantwentyyearsago.Shewasadanceratfirst.Butonedayshethoughtthatshecouldalsosing2..Soshewenttovisitamusicteacher.Theteacher3.ahertosingafewsongsandthensaidthatshewouldnotbesuccessfulinsinging,4.shedidn'thaveagoodvoice.5.,ZhuMingyingdidn'tgiveup.She6.（花费）alotoftimegoingtomusiclessons.Shehad7.ltimetorest.Shedidn'thavemuchmoneytobuydeliciousfood.Lifewasreallyhardforheratthattime.ButZhuMingying8.[fi:l]happy,becausesheproved（证明）she9.（她自己）couldbeagoodsingeratlastaftershepractisedsingingformanyyears.Ifyouwanttodosomething,just10.yourbest.You'llbesuccessfulintheend!1.2.3.___4.__.___9.__10.【参考答案】1.famous2.well3.allow4.Because5.However6.costed7.less8.felt9.herself10.try11Alicelikescats1.bthananyotheranimal.Althoughsheisstillyoung,shehasexperienceof2.aftercats.Whenshewasachild,she3^withhergrandparents.Atthattime,hergrandparentsalreadyhadanoldcat,about11yearsold,butshewasonly4yearsold.Itwasagoodfriendforherinherchildhood（童年）.Itwasvery4.（友好的）toherandneverhurt（伤害）her.Oneday,however,itlefthomeand5.camebackagain.Itmustbedead.Shewasso6.（难过的）thatshewassorryforitforalongtime.NowAlice