高三英语一轮单元卷：第十一套 英语5 Units 1-2 A卷

一轮单元训练金卷・高三・英语卷（A）英语5Units1-2注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenfbrgranted,andshemadeuphermindtoliveherrestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshelived,werolled-oureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewclearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationfbrwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,everybody!Tinhonoredtobeheresharingmyideasonhighschoollifetoyou.First,weshouldtryourbesttodevelopgoodqualities,suchasbeingactively.Additionally,getalongwellwithotherscanneverbeignored,thatcanhelpusmakegoodfriendsandliveahappylife.Second,studyingeffectivelyreallycount.Agoodhabitlikereviewingisofgreatimportanttothechallengingstudy.Third,weshouldneverforgettojoinsportsandoutdooractivities.Beingenergetic,Ihavedealtwithmylifemoreconfident.IhopewhatIhavebeensharedcanhelpyouleadthebetterlifeinseniorhighschool.Wisheverythingagreatsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校英语文学社正进行主题为“全球变暖”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：.简述原因；.提出措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47.A48.C57.A58.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）47.A48.C57.A58.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(A)49.B50.C59.B60.D65.from70.disappeared英语5Units1-2答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ADD24-27ACBD28-31DABC32-35CADB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B第H卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.D56.B61.a62.wouldapprove63.which/that64.tostop46.dead67.waiting68.shortly69.claws第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）.第二句toyou—>withyou.第三句actively—»active.第四句get->getting.that—►which.第五句count^counts.第六句important—►importance.第七句join后边加in.第八句confident—>confidcntly.第九句删除been.第九句the-*a第二节书面表达（满25分）Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.Somescientistsholdtheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwanning,suchas,theburningoffossilfuelslikecoals,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Itcancauseariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel,severestorms,floodsorthespreadofdiseases.Luckily,individualscanmakeadifferenceinit.Herearesuggestionsonhowtoreduceit.Firstly,weshouldturnofftheelectricalappliancewhenwearen'tusingit.Secondly,walkorridemoreoftentoschoolorwork.Lastbutnotleast,planttreesinourgardenorschoolyard,astheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsfbryears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa\death?Goodhealthwasnottherefbreveryone.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.Normalgrandmasusuallyintheauthor'spointofview.A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathomeTheauthorfeltwhenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterestedBMyparentsgrewupduringtheDepression（大萧条）attendingsmallcountrychurches.AtthecloseofChristmasEveservices,eachchildwasgivenabrownpaperbagcontaininganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.Yearslater,wheneverDadrecalledthattradition,hiseyesshonerelivingthememory.Mymotherdidn'tsharehisenthusiasm.Shealwayssaidthechocolatestastedcheapandold.Cheapchocolatesornot,thepaperbagswithgoodieswereanevent.GiftsofanysortduringtheDepressionwererare,especiallyinlargefarmfamilieswithsevenchildren.WhenourchildrenwereyoungandwewerehomeforChristmasoneyear,MomandDadgaveeachofthegrandkidsabrownpaperbagholdinganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.Whenwefinishedthe8-hourdrivehomeaftertheholiday,therewasamessagewaitingonthephonewhenwewalkedinthedoor.“Yourungratefulkidslefttheirapplesandorangesinthebackofourrefrigerator.Noinorcfruitfbrthcn!!,^GrandpaandGrandmawerejoking,ofcourse,butstilltherewasadegreeofdisrespectinthekidsleavingbehindthoughtfullychosengifts.Butthepaperbagdidn'thaveacontextforourchildren.Theyhadneverknownfruittobeascarcity（缺乏）.Theydidn'tappreciatethegiftbecausetheyhadneverexperiencedtheneedthegiftwasmeanttofill.ThesameistrueofChristmastoday.Wedon'tappreciatethetruegiftoftheseasonbecausewedon'tunderstandtheneedthegiftwasgiventofill.It'snotlikewcdon'tknowwchaveneeds.Weknowthem,allright—patience,love,self-control,strength,courage,faithfulness,forgiveness—it'sjustthatwehavebecomeexpertsatnumbing（使麻木）ourselvestoourneeds.Thetruegiftoftheseasonisaperfectfitforoureveryneed.Whenagiftlikeapplesandorangesfitsaneed,thereisacheerfulsatisfaction.WhenthegiftofaChristmastreefitsaneed,thereisthejoyofChristmas.Weknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor'sparents.haddifferentmemoriesofthechocolateswerebornintowealthyfamilieshadnointerestinChristmasEveservicesreceivedlotsofhelpduringtheDepressionThekidslefttheapplesandorangesinthebackoftherefrigerator.becausetheywantedtosurprisetheirgrandparentstoshowtheirdisrespectfbrthefamilytraditionbecausesuchgiftsdidn'tmeettheirneedstothanktheirgrandparentsforthewell-chosengiftsWhatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinesentence?Thekidsdidn'twanttocarryonthetraditionThetraditiondidn'thavethesamemeaningforthetwogenerationsThepaperbagsdidn'tserveausefulpurposeforthechildrenThekidsdidn'tunderstandthenecessityofthepaperbagsWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ThebestgifteverTheChristmastraditionWhenChristmasmeetsDepressionWhenthegiftmeetstheneedCItisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract（使分心）usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonaccomplishingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou'reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou'reworkingonacomputer,don'topenanyextrawindows.It'seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon'twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou'redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon'taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It'salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou'releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouarcabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?TohelpyoupayattentiontoitTogiveyouthedirectionforprogressToenjoyagreatersenseofachievementTohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalongHowcanyouavoiddistractions?Bypracticingself-controlBysilencingyourcellphoneByturningtheTVdownalittlebitBykeepingallthewindowsclosedWhatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?A.TimelimitsB.TimeconllictC.RearrangementsD.FixedtimeperiodsWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoFocusonB.TheBenefitsofFocusC.HowtoStayFocusedD.TheImportanceofStayingFocusedDDoctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalihrusts（腹部按压）,whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim'swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.Toieammoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?A.AharmfulmedicineB.AcleaningliquidC.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide（杀虫剂）Theunderlinedword"expeHed”canbereplacedby"A.comingoutB.takingupC.goingawayD.gettingdownWhyabdominalthrustsarcnotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned?BecausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueeffortsBecauseitishardtoperformBecauseitisnoneedtodosoBecauseitcouldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictimWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?TopromotemedicalresearchTosharesomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidToshowhowtoperformabdominalthrustsTohelppeopledealwithaccidentalpoisoning第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolismorethanaplacewherestudentslearnsubjectssuchasmath,scienceandreading.36While（hefocusofschoolisnottomakeastudentsociallypopular,learningtheseskillsisanimportantpartofeducation.Youmayhavepersonalissueswhenitcomestomakingfriendsinclass,butwithcoachingyouwillbewellonyourwaytoclimbingthesocialladder.Herearesomeinstructions.Partnerwithclassmates.Useprojectsasreasontopartnerwithpeopleyouwouldliketobecomefriendswithinyourclass.37Bereliablewhenpartneringonaprojectsothatyoucarryyourownweightandputyourbestfootforward.38Therearemanyhills（间歇）duringclassthatwillaffordyouanopportunitytoengageaclassmate.Givingacomplimenttoapersonwithoutoverdoingitwillhelpyoucomeoffriendlywithoutlookingdesperate.Icebreakerscanbeassimpleassayinghelloortalkingabouttheweatherorclasswork.Getinvolvedinactivities.Offertojoinastudygrouporgetinvolvedinotherschoolactivitiestomeetupwithpotentialfriends.39Shareyourknowledgewithothers.Helpingothersyouwanttobefriendtounderstandaconceptisagreatwaytoavoiddisruptingtheclassandtomakecontact.40Sendotherspositivesignalssuchassmilingorwavingsothatyouseemfriendly.Breaktheicewithoutdisturbingtheclass.Takeanactiveapproachtomakingfriends.Askforhelpfromstudentsyouwanttobefriend.Joinavailableschoolprogramsthatyouareinterestedin.Assignmentswillgiveyouanexcusetocommunicateifyouareshy.IlisalsoanenvironmentthatteachesandtestssocialcommunicationThiscanbepleasingaswellasagreatwaytointeractwithparents.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分3（）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annawasa9-ycar-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She41primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeon,shehadtogeta（n）42toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasvery43knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annamadeittoher44afteraskingfellowstudentsfor45.Uponseeingher46clothingandknowingsheisiroinasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted47her.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno48.Sheaskedeveryonetokeep49Afterthat,theteacher50Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad51theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?"Don't52.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshave53learnedaboutit.”Annareplied,wasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhich7Ishould54towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone'sanswersandthemajority（大多数）hadansweredit55.Theteacherwas56asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher57Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading.t4The7Wondersare-Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood58andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvi11age59themoftheprecious（珍贵的）giflsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya6041.A.visitedB.attendedC.avoidedD.left42.A.choiceB.awardC.trialD.admission43.A.curiousB.doubtfulC.happyD.worried44.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.protectionD.directions45.A.adviceB.permissionC.protectionD.directions46.A.specialB.poorC.familiarD.tight47.A.laughingatB.amusingC.pointingatD.escaping48.