高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语

高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语丑.（•漳州模拟）allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.With解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”⑶lthisfollowers）+宾补（dead）的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D《衡水二模）Sheforcedherselfnottogivewayheremotion.A.toB.onC.atD.from解析：本题考查介词givewayto系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……二符合句意。答案：A（♦南平质检）IntheOlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentinamen'sbasketballby101：81.A.forB.withC.inD.on解析：in表示“在哪一方面:答案：C（•西安二模）Itwaspurelychancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A.inB.forC.byD.from解析：本题考查介词bychance意为“偶然二答案：C（•泰州模拟）Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolour?A.inB.ofC.withD.for解析:whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定语从句,ofcolour修饰idea,意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：BHisfacegiveshimwhenhetellsalie.A.overB.inC.offD.away解析：giveaway意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D（•长沙月考）一CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?——IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,Itsmyability.A.onB.aboveC.offD.beyond解析：beyondone^ability意为“超出某人的能力答案：DSomeplantsaresosensitivepollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.fromB.withC.againstD.to解析:besensitiveto意为“对敏感”。答案：D（•漳州二模）一Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelatethesupper.A.to；withB.for；withC.for；forD.at；for解析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewithsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事迟到了。答案：A10.（彳置期中）Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordswhichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A.toB.ofC.forD.with解析："whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning"可理解为"peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich"。attach…to…意为"把附在上“；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的状语。答案：A（•长春模拟）Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmericafreefoodandaccommodation.A.incaseofB.incontactwithC.inexchangeforD.insearchof解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。inexchangefor"与交换”，符合语意。答案：C（•长沙二模）Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantagetheotherapplicantsforthejob.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。haveanadvantageover"比……有优势”，是固定短语。答案：Ayourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.A-RauterthanB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.Butfor解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知butfor“要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外””除……之外还二答案：D（•汕头模拟）Howdangerousitistoputthepoisonsthereachofyoungchildren!A.byB.uponC.beyondD.within解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！withinthereachofsb.=withinone*sreach"某人力所能及（够得着、承受得了等）”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A（•威海质检）Ourteacherkeepstouchtelephoneusstudents.A.in；with；withB.in；by；withC.on；by；withD.on；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keepintouchwith”与保持联系”和bytelephone“通过电话”。答案：B（•启东模拟）Agrandceremonywasheldthequeen'sbirthday.A.bymeansofB.inhonourofC.togetherwithD.inneedof解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。inhonourof”向表示敬意”，符合语意。bymeansof“借助于"；togetherwith“连同"；inneedof“需要”。答案：B（•深圳模拟）WefeltgreatlysorrythosewhodiedorgotinjuredintheaccidentthatoccurrednearthecityofWenzhouinZhejiangwhenbullettrainD301rearendedD3115.A.atB.withC.forD.in解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feelsorryfor”为……感到可惜，对……表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C（•S照联考）People'sattitudelifevarieswidely.Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitudetowards...“对待……的态度工故C项正确。答案：CAsthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificentthecolorofthesky.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查aga