高一英语上学期竞赛试题含解析

一英语竞赛题（总分120分）第1卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIwassmallformyage.Iwasshyandsometimesitwashardformetomakefriendswithothers.However,learningcamefairlyeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩梦）andmademefeelthatIwasnotasgoodastheothers.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasyoungandenergetic.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmethatshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasratherworriedthatIwouldn'tdoagoodjobassheexplainedheridea,butshewasexcited.Withherencouragement,Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Itwasa"boymeetsgirl"game.Iplayedtheboyandmyclassmate,MargaretAnn,playedthegirl.Weweredressedineveningclothesanddancedaroundthefloor.AccordingtoMissForsythe,IhadtopickupMargaretAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasahugesuccessandeverybodyapplauded（鼓掌：）forourexcellentperformance.Whatawonderfulending!Afterwards,Ismiledconfidently（自彳言地）.MissForsythe\understandingandwillingnesstocreateaplaceformeinhershow（whichcertainlydidnotneedme）gavemesomemuchneededconfidence.Shewasandalwayswillbemyfavoriteteacher..WhatdoweknowaboutMissForsythe?Shewasgoodatdancing.Shewasastrictandunderstandingteacher.Shelikedtoplaygameswiththestudentsafterclass.Shetaughtstudentshowtodance..Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthegameatfirst?A.Shewasexcited.B.Shethoughtitwouldbefun.C.Shewasdisappointed.D.Shewasnervous.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.MissForsythehadplannedthegamethatwayonpurpose（故意地）MissForsythehelpedtheauthorpickupthetallestgirltheauthorwasafraidwhenshefelttenfeettalltheauthorlostconfidencebydancingwithherclassmateWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?OurPETeacher—MissForsytheMySchoolLifeMyNightmare—PEClassesAGamewithMyClassmateMostpeopleinEuropevisittheAlps（阿尔卑斯山脉）inFrance,Austria,ItalyorSwitzerlandinwinterontheirskiingholidays.IvisitedtheAlpsinmidsummer.Obcrgurgl,1,930metershigh,liesinOtzt貌1intheAustrianAlps.NovillageinAustrialiesatahigheraltitudethanthisone.Therearemanymountainsof3,00（）metersandhigherinthisarea,includingtheWildspitze,Austria'shighestmountain,whichrisesto3,772meters.ThefirstgoalofmyhikewastoreachtheBreslauerHiitte,atanaltitudeof2,840meters.ThiswasthestartingpointforhikersthatgotoclimbtheWildspitzc.Ididn'tclimbtheWildspitze—althoughitwasnotatechnicallydifficultmountain,Icouldn'tclimbitwithoutamountainguide.Besides,theweatherdecidedwhetherornotwecouldgoonaparticularhike.IdidgoonanotherfantastichikeintheVentarea,however.FromtheBreslauerHiitte,IwentontotheVernagthiitte,2,766metershighandafewmorehoursawayfromtheBreslauerHiitte.Thisisarelativelyeasyhike,andthesightsaremagnificent（壮丽的）!Mostofall,youareabovethetreelevelhere.Thereisnothingbutrocks,iceandsnow:thisismyfavoritepartofthemountains.OnthewaybacktothevillageofVent,onecamedowngradually,andsheepwereacommonsightonthelowergreenmeadows（草地）.WhenIgotbacktothevillageofVent,itwasabsolutelywonderfultodrinkabeeroraglassofbuttermilk...FromthepassagewecanlearnthatObergurglis.A.,avillageinAustriaB.notveryhighthehighestmountaininAustriathefirstgoalontheauthor'shike6Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TheauthorcontinuedhishikefromtheWildspitze.TheauthorvisitedtheAlpsinwinterforskiing.ThereisiceandsnowinVernagthiitteinsummer.TheauthorlikedthevillageofVentbestofall.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheauthor'shikingroute?Obergurgl—Wildspitze—>BrcslaucrHiitte—>Vcrnagthiittc—>thcvillageofVentObergurgl—>Wildspitzc—>Vcmagthuttc—>BrcslaucrHiitte,—>thcvillageofVentObergurgl—>BresIauerHiitte—IhevillageofVent-^VemagthiitteObergurgl—>BreslauerHiitte—>Vernagthiitte—>thevillageofVentCDaltonGhettihasthesmallestshoeyouprobablywilleversee.No,hedoesn'thavetinyfeet.Theshoeisatinybootonthetipofapencil!Ghettiisanartist.Heusespencilstomakemanythings.Today,apencilcanbesharpened（削尖）inafewseconds.WhenGhettiwasachildinBrazil,however,sharpeningpencilswasnoteasy.Hedidn'thaveapencilsharpener,sohehadtosharpenhispencilsusingaknife.Whenhewas8yearsold,Ghettibeganusingknivesformorethanjustsharpeningpenciltips.Hebeganmakingdesignsinthewoodofpencils,aswellasinsoapandchalk.Ghettiusesaknifeandasewingneedle（针）tocreatehissculptures（雕刻）.Hedoesn'tuseamagnifyingglass（放大镜）onhistinyworkofart.Instead,heworksunderaverybrightlight.Hecarvespencilsforonlyaboutoneandahalfhoursaday.Ifheworksanylonger,hiseyesgettired."Ihaveaninterestinsmallthingsinlife-insects,moths,spiders.Ispendalotoftimewatchingthem.There'sawholetinyworldthatpeopledon'tevennotice."MostofGhetti'ssculpturestakemonthstocomplete,andsometakeyears.Sculptingpencilsmaylookfiin,butyoushouldn'ttrythistypeofartyourself.Usingatoolsuchasaknifeisdangerousunlessyou'reveryskilledlikeGhetti.WhydidGhettimakethesmallestshoe?Becausehehaslittlefeel.Becausehewantedtoshowhisskills.Becausehehadn'tseenatinyshoebefore.Becauseheisinterestedinit.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.thebootwillbethesmallestshoeintheworldGhettibeganmakingdesignsoftinythingswhenhewaseightGhettiusedtouseamagnifyingglasstomakehistinyartmostofGhetti'ssculpturestakeyearstocompleteWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?HowDaltonGhetticreateshissculptures.WhyDaltonGhetticreatestinythings.HowlongDaltonGhetti'ssculpturestake.HowmuchDaltonGhetti\tinythingsare.BDMostpeopleinEuropevisittheAlps（阿尔卑斯山脉）inFrance,Austria,ItalyorSwitzerlandinwinterontheirskiingholidays.IvisitedtheAlpsinmidsummer.Obergurgl,1,930metershigh,liesinOtzt靓1,intheAustrianAlps.NovillageinAustrialiesatahigheraltitudethanthisone.Therearemanymountainsof3,000metersandhigherinthisarea,includingtheWildspitzc,Austria'shighestmountain,whichrisesto3,772meters.ThefirstgoalofmyhikewastoreachtheBreslauerHiitte,atanaltitudeof2,840meters.ThiswasthestartingpointforhikersthatgotoclimbtheWildspitze.Ididn'tclimbtheWildspitze—althoughitwasnotatechnicallydifficultmountain,Icouldn'tclimbitwithoutamountainguide.Besides,theweatherdecidedwhetherornotwecouldgoonaparticularhike.IdidgoonanotherfantastichikeintheVentarea,however.FromtheBreslauerHiitte,IcontinuedontotheVernagthtitte,2,766metershighandafewmorehoursawayfromtheBreslauerHiitte.Thisisarelativelyeasyhike,andthesightsaremagnificent（壮丽的）!Mostofall,youareabovethetreelevelhere.Thereisnothingbutrocks,iceandsnow:thisismyfavoritepartofthemountains.OnthewaybacktothevillageofVent,onecamedowngradually,andsheepwereacommonsightonthelowergreenmeadows（草t也）.WhenIgotbacktothevillageofVent,itwasabsolutelywonderfultodrinkabeeroraglassofbuttermilk...FromthepassagewccanlearnthatObcrgurglis.A.avillageinAustriaB.notveryhighC.thehighestmountaininAustriaD.thefirstgoalontheauthor'shikeWhichofthefollowingisthehighestmountain?A.TheObergurgl.B.TheBreslauerHiitte.C.TheWildspitze.D.TheVernagthiitte.Themainreasonwhytheauthordidn'tclimbtheWildspitzewasthat.A.hewastootiredtodoitB.therewasn'taguideC.itwasdifficulttoclimbD.hewentonanotherhikeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theauthorcontinuedhishikefrom.IheWildspitze.TheauthorvisitedtheAlpsinwinterforskiing.ThereisiceandsnowinVemagthiitteinsummer.TheauthorlikedthevillageofVentbestofall.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheau-thor'shikingroute?A.Obcrgurgl—>Wildspitze—>BrcslaucrHiitte—>Vcr-nagthuttc—>thevillageofVentB.Obergurgl—>Wildspitze—>Vemagthiitte—>BreslauerHiitte—>thevillageofVentC.Obergurgl—BreslauerHiitte—>thevillageofVent^VemagthiitteD.Obergurgl—>BreslauerHutte—>Vemagthiitte—>thevillageofVentE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou,thinkaboutwhatishappening.Trytofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou,orwhethersomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourself:16Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher,too.Iftheysayyes,perhapsyourteacheristoblame.Areyouworkinguptoyourability?MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest,andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddobetter.AndthekidsittingbesideyougotaC,too.17Isn'tthisunfair?Well,itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortintoit.1819There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive（敏感的），butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers,thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesnHlikeyou.Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime,orjustonceinawhile?Thinkabouttheharsh（苛亥。的）thingsyourteacherhasdonetoyou.Arethesethingshappeningeveryday,orjustonceortwiceamonth?Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou,youwouldprobablybepickedonallthetime.20A.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly,orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?B.Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes,thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.F.Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.G.Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Ihadjustgonethroughlife-savingbrainsurgery（夕卜科手术）.Icamehomefromthe21withabald（秃的）head.LookinglikeFrankenstein（人形怪物），Ifeltvery22.Iwouldnotletanyoneseeme23havingahatonmyhead.1didn'tevenwantanyoneto24meaboutmylife.Severaldayslater,Icameoutofmy25bedroomtogotothe|26acrossthehall.Ididnothaveahaton27Ididn'tthinkanyonewasathome.AsIcameoutofthebathroom,Iwas28toseemylittlethree-year-oldgrandsonstandingthere.He29meandIlookedathim.30ahugesmileappearedonhisface.Heputhis31aroundmeandgavemeabighug（拥抱）.Hethenlookedatmeagainandsaid,"Bubba（thatiswhatthegrandkids32me）,yougotahaircut!"1lookedathimandsaid,"Yes,Idid."Heaskedwho33itandIsaidthedoctordid.Hesaidthedoctordidagoodjob.Well,thatwas34withhim.Hemademe35thatIwasstilllovednomatterwhatIlookedlike.Itwasthen36Iheldhislittlehandand37himtotakemedownstairs.Iwantedtobewiththerestofthe38.Ifhedidn't39thefactthatBubbalookedlikethat,Ikneweveryoneelsecould40ittoo.ThatlittleboyiseightyearsoldtodayandIamstillBubba,butwithalittlemorehair.21.A.hotelB.hospitalC.parkD.Countryside22A.oldB.angryC.excitedD.Sad23.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.With24.A.talktoB.agreewithC.pointtoD.thinkof25A.upstairsB.largeC.wholeD.Indoors26.A.diningroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.bathroom27A.althoughB.sinceC.whenD.Because28A.unhappyB.luckyC.sui-prisedD.Glad29.A.lookedatB.askedaboutC.listenedtoD.laughedat30.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Strangely31A.handsB..armsC.eyesD.Legs32A.callB.giveC.offerD.tell33A.curedB.washedC.cutD.repaired34.A.familiarB.strictC.angryD.Fine35A.thinkB.rememberC.believeD.Realize36.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.When37.A.helpedB.allowedC.encouragedD.Requested38.A.familyB.groupC.friendsD.Doctors39A.suggestB.tellC.knowD.hate40A.mindB.recognizeC.acceptD.forget第n卷语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Therewasonceamanwhowishedhissmall,noisyhousewaslargerandquieter.Hewentto41wiseoldwomanofthetownandexplainedhisproblem.Shesaid,"Icansolveyourproblem.Justdo42(exact)asIsay."Themanagreed."Bringachicken,some43(sheep),ahorse,andacowintoyourhouse,"shesaid."That'sasillythingtodo,"44(think)theoldman,buthediditanyway.Nowhishousewasevensmaller.Withallthoseanimalsinit,45wasnoroomatall.Hereturned46theoldwomanandcried,"Ineedmoreroom!Theanimalsareso47(noise)thatIcan'tsleep!""Takealloftheanimalsoutofyourhouse/*shereplied.48hedidthat,themanwentbackintohishouse.To49surprise,itsuddenlylookedmuchbigger!Withouttheanimals50hishouse,itwasquietnow,too!短文改错(1()分)下面段文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出修改的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。Ialwayswantedtobegreatscientist.Ihadadreamofdiscoveringanewdrugthatwouldsavehundredsofpeople'slife.Unfortunately,Iwasnever,verywellatchemistryatschoolandtheteacherwasusedtogelangrywithme.Idecidedtobecominganinventoranddesignedanamazingnewproduct.Myparentswereencouraging,buttoldmetobeafewmorerealistic.Afewweekslate,Ihadanideaofdesigningapentowriteinwater.Inmydisappointment,afriendofmepointedoutthatitwasnotanewinvention.六、书面表达(共计25分)Writeadiaryaccordingtothefollowinginformation.(根据下列表格信息，写一篇日记，字薪80,不要逐句翻译。)地点北戴河交通方式乘校车出发时间上午7:30到达时间下午9:30活动内容上午:在海滩上玩游戏；游泳；在饭店吃午饭下午:沿海边必行去北戴河；照相；玩的很开心返回时间下午500部班级姓名考号答题纸语法填空（15分）4142434445464