高三英语一轮单元卷：第五套 英语1+英语2 B卷

一轮单元训练金卷,高三・英语卷（A）英语1〜英语2注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AC,oneoftheInternet'slargestcruise（乘船游览）resources,provideslotsofcruiselines.Herearcsomeofthemostpopularonesforyoutochoosefrom.MSCCruiseMSCCruiseshipscombinetrueEuropeanbeautywithItalianstyle.ActivitiesarerichonboardanMSCcruise.ThereisfamilyfunattheAquaPark.KidswillenjoytheWIIandthe4-DTheater.Lastingfrom2to22days,MSCCruiseshipssailtotheCaribbean,theMediterranean,northernEuropeandsoon.CarnivalCruiseOnaCarnivalCruiseshipthereisalwayssomuchtodo.Therearepools,golf,aSeasideTheaterandrichactivitiestokeepkidsandadultsofallagesjoyful.KidsloveCampCamivalandfbralittlequiettimeadultscanrelaxatthe'Adult-Only'SerenityRetreat.Lastingfrom3to17days,CarnivalshipssailtotheBahamas,theCaribbean,Mexicoandsoon.Daisy,ahighschoolstudent,61namecomesfromasortofwildflower,isconcernedaboutwildlife.Shehaslonged62(learn)somethingaboutwildlifearoundtheworld.Oneday,shetookamagicaljourneytothreeplacesonaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shemetanantelopelookingsad.Shewastoldthattheywerebeinghuntedmercilesslyforthefur,whichwasusedtomake63(sweater)forpeople,sotheybecameanendangeredspecies.Atthis,sherealizedprotectionwasbadlyneededthere.ThecarpetcarryingDaisy64(fly)sofastthatnextminutetheyarrivedinZimbabwe,65shecameacrossahappyelephant.Itsaid,<kBynow,somethinghasbeendonetoprotectusfrombeingkilledbyfarmerswhilemoneyfromtourismgoestothefarmers.66numberofusisgrowingandthefarmersarehappyaswell."Afterhearingthat,Daisyburstintolaughter67relief.Allofasudden,thecarpetroseagainandDaisywastakentorainforest.Thereshesawamonkeyrubbing68(it)withaninsectoverhisbody,becauseilhadadrugthatcouldaffectmosquitoes.There,Daisyappreciatedhowanimalscouldlivetogetherinpeace.Whentheylandedhome,everythingbegantodisappear,foritwas69(actual)adream.Anyhow,Daisyhaslearnedthatgreatimportanceshould70(attach)towildlifeprotectionandsheisnowdeterminedtodosomethingastheWWFsuggests.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画i横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua,Fmsorrytohearthatyou'vebeenillfbrdays.Howareyoufeelingnow?Iknowthatyouaredevotingallyourenergyfromstudy.ButIjustwanttosayexercisesisasimportantasstudy.Doexercisewillnotwasteyourtime.Instead,itcanrefreshyourmind.Afteroneandtwohours'exercise,youcanstudymoreeffective.Onlywhenyouhavethestrongbodycanwekeeponstudyingwithoutfeelinguncomfortable.Howeveryourstudywillbeaffectedbyyourhealth.Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour'sexerciseeachdaybeforeyourecoverfromyourillness.Iwishyouwillbewellsoon.Yourssincerely,John第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外籍教师Linda邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会，可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件，要点如卜.：.感谢邀请，表达歉意；.解释原因，表达遗憾；.托同学带给她礼物，表达祝福；注：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon.Yours,LiHua一轮单元训练金卷•高三•英语卷（B）英语1〜英语2答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23CBA24-27DCCD28-31BDCD32-35BCCA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.D37.A38.F39.G40.C第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.C42.D43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A56.B57.A58.B59.A60.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.whose62.tolearn63.sweaters64.flew65.where66.The67.in68.itself69.actually70.beattached第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共1（）小题：每小题1分，满分10分）l.from-to.Exercises-exercise.Do-Doing.and-or.effective-effectively.the-a.we-you.Hovverver——Otherwise.before--after.will-would第二节书面表达（满25分）DearLinda,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon.IwouldliketogobutIamafraidthatIcan'tmakeit.Mygrandpa,wholivesinthecountryside,fellillsuddenly,somyparentsaretakingmetoseehimonSaturday.Wewon'tcamebackhomeuntilSundayevening.Tmterriblysorryaboutthis.IknowthatyouarelearningChinese,soIboughtyouaChinese-Englishdictionaryasabirthdaypresent.IwillaskLiuHongtotakeittoyou.Iwishyouahappytimeattheparty!YoursLiHuaAlaskaCruiseAlaskacruisesshowsomeofthemostbeautifulsightsintheworld.AlaskaisapieceofAmericathatoffersgreatcruising,purewilderness,attractivehistoryandmulti-culturalarts,lifestylesandcommunitiesthroughoutthestate.CruisingtoAlaskaisatruepartoftheAlaskaexperience.Cruiselinelastsfrom5to19daysonallkindsofcruiselinesonshipslargeandsmall.CelebrityCruiseCelebrityshipsaredecoratedwithmodernartwork.Lifeonboardisfilledwithrichactivities,includingBroadway-styleshows,worldclasscasinos,andclubswhereyoucandancethenightaway.Lastingfrom3to24days,Celebrity'selevenshipssailtoAlaska,Asia,Australia&NewZealandandsoon.Inwhichcruisecankidswatcha4-Dfilm?A.AlaskaCruiseB.CarnivalCruiseC.MSCCruiseD.CelebrityCruiseWhatcanyoudoinCarnivalCruise?A.LearninghistoryB.PlayinggolfC.EnjoyingmodernartworkD.ExperiencingItaliancultureWhatdoAlaskaCruiseandCelebrityCruisehaveincommon?TheycanreachAlaskaTheylast19daysatmostTheyhavethesamenumberofshipsTheyshipsaredecoratedwithmodernartworkBA9-ycar-oldboynIndianastoppedawould-bccaijackcr（劫车贼）onChristmasDayfromrunningawaywithhisfather'struck.KevinCookseywasinsidetheOneStopExpressgasstationinKokomobuyingmedicineforhiswifewhenamanjumpedintothedriver'sseatofhistruck.Cookseyhadlefttheenginerunningandthedoorunlocked.“WhenIsawmytruckdooropen,Iwaslike,'OhmyGod,whatamIgoingtotellmywifb?'"Cookseysaid.Hisson,Larry,wassittinginthebackseat."Assoonasheopenedthedoor,Igotfrightened,saidLarry.“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.^^Thiswasenoughtomakethecaijackerthinktwiceandhejumpedoutofthetrucktotryanothercar.ParkedbesideCooksey'struckwasKyleSparling'sblackTrailblazer.Hetoohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.ThemangotinSparling'sSUVandtookoff.“Ididn'tknowwhattothink,Ijustkindofranoutsideandwatchedhim,”saidSparling.Asthemanspedoff,CookseytoldSparlingtogetintohistruckandthetwomenbegantorunafterhim.Theicywinterconditionsmadethedrivingdifficult,butthepairfollowedatasafedistanceasthecaijackerdroveina"Z”way.Afterafewmiles,thecaijackerknockedintothesignofalocalbusiness,AmericanToolandPartyRental.CookseyandSparlingcalledpolicetotheplace.Thepolicepul32-year-oldOllieDunnintoprison.Sparling'scarwasdamagedinthewheel,andthewindscreengotcrackedafterthesignfellonit."Iwasjustgladhedidn'tknockintoanybody,MSparlingsaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear,Ithink.”HowdidLarrystopthecaijackcr?HehithimwithagunHebeggedhimtostopHecriedfbrothers*helpHefrightenedhimawaywithagunWhycouldthecarjackereasilydriveawaytheSUV?ThecaijackerbrokeintoitItwasparkedinthewrongplaceNobodywasinbuttheenginewasonThedriverwenttobuymedicinefbrhiswifeWhatendedthecaijackcr'sescape?ThepolicestoppedhimHisdrivingabilitywasverypoorTheSUVgotdamagedinanaccidentCookeseyandSparlingcaughtupwithhimWhatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inthelastparagraphreferto?Spraling'scarwasstolenSparling'scarwasdamagedThecaijackermightrunawayThecarjackcrmighthurtsomebodyCRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(Ttt)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机)，moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman'steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative（累积的）effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch.A.processB.questionC.resultsD.rellectionBasedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesgainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesapplymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptiongetanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforceWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysListeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformanceRunnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathonRunnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractionsWhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman'steam?WhatdeterminestrainingtechniquesWhateffectivewayscancureleginjuriesWhyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcuesHowdistractionsshouldbeusedintrainingDTheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter"i"---andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer-whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet-usedthetitlein.Alovelybear-popularintheUSandUK-thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion（简装本）ofLondon'sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename"i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermslikee-mailfirstcameintouse.Most"i"productsarcaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofindependent's"i"，it'snosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter"i”.Whynotuse"a”,“b”,oruc"instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,"i"worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses"i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThometoldBBCMagazines.t4EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn,thaveonecleardefinition,hesays.t4However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（轻便）."addsThome.^Clearlytheletter"i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWork!iscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”anduMicroblogn,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted"i"asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelasttenyears.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffashions.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith""intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodem.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.PeopleuseiPlayerto.A.readnewspapersB.watchTVprogramsonlineC.makeacallD.listentomusicTheunderlinedword"ambiguous"means"A.popularB.clearC.uncertainD.uniqueParagraph6connectsthepowerof"i"with.A.Apple'sproductsB.informationtechnologyC.theWesterncultureD.theInternetThelastparagraphsuggeststhat.thepopularityof"i"productsmaynotlastlongtheletter"b"replaceletter"i"tonametheproductsfashionsdon'tnecessarilychangewithtimeproductsareoftenofhighquality第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesckeepaddingtoourproblcms.Problcmscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don,tlosefaithandhopc.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.39Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,therearcanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewerebom.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharmingandapleasantbreeze（微风）waskissingmyface41ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore42clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin-howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto43awaythingstheydon'tneed,andtheydothis44thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning45andexpectingsomemoneyfro