高一下学期第二次月考英语试题(有答案)

下期高一第三次考试英语试题I.阅读（共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。AExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Put.anadvertisement（广告）fbrfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom,,program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset“couldcamyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomefbrfree-butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroofibutsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarcquipmcnt（around£14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfbrnothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidfbrunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.Ifyoucam£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon.A.£800B.£4500C.£500D.5000Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.signanagreementwiththegovernmentkeeptheroofunchangedfbrwithin25yearsselltherooftosomeenergycompaniespayaround£14,000fbrtheequipmentForwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.OnlinecompaniesD.Houseowners.BBlueisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtoanewresearch.BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapoolof3,00018-24-year-oldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina,herpartnerBradPittandhisex-wifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld*smostdesirableeyes.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesisgenerallyseenasbeingmoreflirtatious,sexyandkind.Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould,onlyoneintenblue-eyedpeoplewantedto,significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn*thaveblueeyeswantedachange.Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarily-andblueisthemostwantedcolour.Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook,withrespondentssayinggreen-eyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople,andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.ewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents,with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon，tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas.Accordingtothenewresearch,whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour,thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchooseranksthesecond.A.brownB.greenC.greyD.hazelAccordingtothestudyresult,ifyouwereamanagerandyouwantedtofindamostreliableperson,you'dbetterhireonewhohaseyes.A.greenB.blueC.brownD.greyTheunderlinedword“peepers“inthepassagecouldbereplacedby.A.babiesB.coloursC.eyesD.respondentsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whohavethemostcharmingeyesintheworld?Differenteyecoloursintheworld.Asurveyresultoneyecolours.Blue一themostattractiveeyecolour.CUniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus."Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwecoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard."hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.4tIfwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing."hesaid.ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiariesofthestudents'efforts.BenSIye,theseniorpastor（牧师）,said,44Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.4tIwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncevvegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wcwanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfhrms."SaidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland.wastedlargeamountsoffreshfoodonthecampusdirectlydonatedtheleftoverstothepoordeliveredtheleftoverstoareasheltersandfoodbanksenjoyedthetalkwiththestudentsandgavesupportVolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryofMaryland.startedtosetuptheorganizationtwoyearsagojustdonatedtheirownleftoverstoavoidwastecollectedtheleftoversandthendeliveredthemmanagedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaBenSlye'sattitudetowardthevolunteers'effortwasthatof.A.unconcernB.appreciationC.doubtD.oppositionWecanlearnfromthetextthat.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsaltogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadayseverycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetworkover40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyearWhatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHungerCollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFoodHowtoPickupLeftoversonCollegeCampusWasteProblemsinUnivers,ityofMarylandDNewYork—Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.TheseincludeafterusingtheLoilet,aftercleaningababyandbefore.touchingfood.GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms（病菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthanan.ymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto.callonpeopletowashhandshelpthedevelopingcountriesmakeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworldpromotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashingThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthatsoapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghandssoaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhandssoapattractspeopletodomorehandwashingsoapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtimeAccordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountriescanbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoapcausesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsmakessoapstandoutinhandwashing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36However,allfloodsarenotalike.Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimesoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwater.Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.Overlandfloodingoccursoutsideariverbutstillcanbeharmful.Floodingcanalsooccurwhenadambreaks,producingeffectssimilartoflashfloods.Ifafloodislikelytooccurinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioforinformation.37Don'twaitforinstructionstomove.Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.Moreessentialitemstoanupperfloor.38Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.39Don'twalkthroughmovingwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.Don'tdriveintofloodedareas.Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovehighergroundifyoucandososafely.40Thefollowingareguidelinesfortheperiodfollowingaflood:Listentonewsreportstolearnwhetherthecommunity/swatersupplyissafetodrink.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines,andreportthemtothepowercompany.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.Thefollowingaretipsaboutescapingfromfloods.FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthefollowingtips.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveimmediatelytohigherground.Therearemanynaturaldisasterslikefloods,storms,hurricanesintheUSeveryyear.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyounggirlswereproudoftheirbeautifulhands.Oneputtheminshiningwater,and上he41lookedlikediamondsdripping（滴下）fromthem."WhatbeautifulhandsIhave!”shesaid,andthen42herhandsfbrotherstoadmire.Theywereverysoftandwhite,forshehaddone43butwashtheminclearwater.Theothergirlcrushedsomeflowersinherhands,andthey44likeperfume（香水）.“WhatbeautifulhandsIhave!”shesaid.Herhandssmelledlikeflowers,45she'dneverdoneanythingbutwashthemwith46everymorning.Anothergirlnearbydidn'tshowherhands.Shehidtheminthe47ofhercoat.Anoldwomancamedowntheroadand48beforethegirls.Thefirsttwo49theirhandsandaskedherwhosehandsweremorebeautiful.She50herheadatthemandthenaskedtoseethehandsofthe51girl.“Oh,thesehandsareclean,52,“saidtheoldwoman,“buttheyarehardfrom53.Thesehands

havebeenhelpingthegirl'smotherandfatherdrythedishes,sweepthefloor,waterthegarden,54forthebaby,andshowthelittlebrother55tobuildblocks.Thesehandshavebeen56makingthehouseahappyhome.”57theoldwomanbroughtoutaringset(镶嵌)58adiamond."Here,wearthisring,mychild.Youdeservethe59forthemostbeautiflilhandsthatarealwaysthemost60.”第三部分英语知识运用41.A.ballsB.grapesC.dropsD.sands42.A.raisedB.roseC.wavedD.warmed43.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything44.A.seemedB.soundedC.appearedD.smelled45.A.unlessB.sinceC.onceD.though46.A.towelsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables47.A.clothesB.bagsC.pocketsD.boxes48.A.stoppedB.wonderedC.changedD.attracted49.A.turnedupB.turnedoffC.showedupD.showedoff50.A.movedB.shookC.touchedD.lifted51.A.latterB.firstC.secondD.third52.A.anywayB.indeedC.eitherD.therefore53.A.disasterB.taskC.exerciseD.housework54.A.careB.applyC.fightD.educate55.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when56.A.tiredB.ordinaryC.busyD.happy57.A.InsteadB.ThenC.StillD.Early58.A.ofB.forC.byD.with59.A.moneyB.wealthC.goldD.prize60.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.softD.clean第H卷第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonemayhaveacomplexanddifferentprocessof61(growup).Therearemany62(influence)factorsinaperson'sgrowthanddevelopmentofhispersonality.Asforme,whathasaffectedmemostinmygrowthandpersonalityismyfamilyandfriends,thetwo63(equal)importantfactors.Asweknow,childrenwho64(bringup)inagoodatmospherehaveabettercharacterthanthose65arenot.66(fortune),Ibelongtotheformer.Besides,friendsinsomewaysaffectmealot.67wemyhavemanydifferentopinionsandpersonalities,Ihavereallylearnedsomethingpositivefromthem.In68(conclude),Igetlotsofvaluablethingsfromthem.Myfamilyoffersmewarmthandcares,69myfriendsgiveme70(strong)andcourage.BothofthemhaveinfluencedmemostsinceIwasborn.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Unionisstrength.Wheneveryou'refacedwithdifficulties,andcooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimethatIwassoproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unluckily,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmakesagreatdifference.NowIamgettingonwellwithhisfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweplacegreatstresscooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好处。要点如下：.促进学习；2.有益健康；3.缓解压力；4.增进友谊。注意：1.词数：100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语下期第三次考试英语试题参考答案阅读:21—23CBD24—27BCCD28—32DCBAB33—35DAB36-40:DFAEB完形填空：语篇解读：究竟什么样的手最美丽？是从不干任何事而柔软白皙、气味芬芳的手还是助人为乐而僵硬粗糙的手？看了本文就会得到答案。C根据本句后面的"likediamondsdrippingfromthem”可知手里的水在滴下时，像钻石一样,所以此处是指“水滴”A在这里表示她“举起”手让别人赞赏，可以用动词raise。Bo根据第二段中对第二位女孩的相关介绍“she'dneverdoneanythingbutwashthemwith41everymorning.v可同理推断出这里表示第一位女孩“什么都不做”，除了在清水里洗双手，所以用nothingoD另一个女孩把手中的花揉碎，散发出香味，双手“闻起来”像香水，所以答案是smelledoB前后两句是因果关系，之所以手闻起来像花朵，是“因为”她总是用花朵洗手，所以用连词since0B因为本段提到“flowers”可知，这个女孩用“花朵”洗手。C根据“Anothergirlnearbydidn'tshowherhands.”可知她把手放在衣服的"口袋”（pockets）里。A结合下文，可知一位老太太沿路走来，然后“停”（stopped）在女孩们面前。D前两个女孩向老太太“炫耀”她们的手，并且问谁的手最美。showoff炫耀。B根据下文情节可知这里老太太朝这两个女孩“摇摇头”，