高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题(有答案)

普通高中毕业班期末教学质量监测题英语本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分（120分XI.125）。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚“.单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelfies（自拍）havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Inaddition,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyou'reglowing.（发光）Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically（垂直地）.Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimp1ifythebackgroundbytakingseif'iesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivitieshikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthat*stoobusy.Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters,whichcanchangeyourskintoneandremovepimples（粉刺）onyourface.Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto.A.beunderthelightsourceB.beagainstthemainlightC.facethemainlightsourceD.havethephotofullyexposedHowcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?A.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.C.Changesoftheskintone.D.Abusybackground.BThepounding（重击声）wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becausehep1ayedhisstereo（立体声音响）loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,"Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloud.nSo,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayal1wasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighborsgrinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?InI,osAngelesayearago,awomanhadcompIainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.Thedeaddrummerwon'tbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapcirtment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou,reinprison,youdon'thavethatoption.Themanlivingbe1owwhereEdward1ivedwas.A.adeafmanB.theownerofthehouseC.atenantD.anoldneighborWhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?A.Grinningandbearingit.B.Persuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.C.Shoutingthemtodead.D.Movingawayfromtherudeneighbors.Thewomankilledherneighborbecause.A.heignoredheradvicerepeatedlyB.shecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloudC.shecouldnotputupwithhimanylongerD.heplayedthedrumstoooftenTheauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat.A.beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedomB.grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicyC.EdwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewomanD.thewomanwasrighttokillherneighborCEventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you'11neverbecontent.Don'tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou'11neverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.Successdoesn'thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don'tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn,teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover,youwon'trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon*tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That,swhatthisstorm'sallabout.Don"tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you'11beabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Withouthardtimes,youwouldn,tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdeve1opyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you'11staypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.Wccanlearnalotfromourstruggles.Weshouldacceptthefactthat1ifeisnotperfect.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.Whatdoestheunder1inedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.A.lessonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyC.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappearWhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.Smileswhenyoufailwi11nothelptoimproveyourself.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.DThewriterMargaretMitchel1isbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivi1War.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchel1HouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter1slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:"NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsaswWouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?vAndtodayit'dbeuWouldyoumarryonewhodoesn't?”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthe1ibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchel1receivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.12.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas.A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump"D.adaptedfromamovieTheunderlinedphraseatowerover“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.beverypleasedwithB.bemuchtallerthanC.showgreatrespectforI),showlittleinterestinWecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellfromthepassagethat.A.herheightmadehermarriageunhappycontinuedasanadultC.writingstoppedherworkingasareporterhardshipandsadnessWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.herinterestinwritingD.herlifewasfullofA.herheightmadehermarriageunhappycontinuedasanadultC.writingstoppedherworkingasareporterhardshipandsadnessWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.herinterestinwritingD.herlifewasfullofMargaretMitchelI:AGreatFemaleC.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnow:Mitchell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.16Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.OTalkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.17_◊Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.18Andifyourroommatedoesn，tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.O19Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldsti11ask.◊Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshoulddowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.20Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Thinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.I）.Askbeforeyoutake.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.Sometimesyougetstuck\vithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.Remember,youtretryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouwanttogetsmarterandstaysharp?Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenplayingamusicalinstrument,thehumanbraincan_21_thestructureaswel1asthe_22—ofhowitworks.Foralongtimescientistsbelievedthatthehumanbrainwas_23developedbyage5andwewerestuckwithourgraycellsfortherestofourlives.Butourbrainisa/an_24_organ.Researchfindsthatthebraincanchange_25—andevencreatenewconnectionsallthroughourlivesaswelearnnewskills!_26_,connectionsandareasofthebrainthatarclessused_27_.Thestrengthoftheconnectionsinthebrainincreaseswiththeamount,ofpractice.Everytimeyouplayamusicalinstrument,asyourfingersglideovertheinstrument,yourbrainestablishesimportantelectrical_28—.Asyoutrytofigureouttherightnotes,youareexercisingpartsofthebrainwhichare29forlanguagelearning.Whenyou30yourmusic,youareworkingyetother_31_ofthebrainthathelppreventmemoryloss.The32_activitiesrequiredforlearningandplayingmusichelptobuildconnectionsinthebrainbetweenotherwise_33_parts.Whyisthisimportant?—34—takinganew,unfamiliarroutetoschool.Itwilltakeafewattempts_35_youfigureoutthebestshortcuttoyourdestination.Thebrainworksinthesameway.Creatingnewconnectionscanhelpus_36—ourbraintofocuson_37_waysoflearningandstoringinformationthatisimportantforus.Sothenexttimeyourmother_38_youtopracticeyourmusic,youarenotdoinghera_39_youare_40_strengtheningandre-writingyourbrainforthefuture!21.A.createB.changeC.make0.keep22.A.functionB.effectC.factD.symbol23.A.hardlyB.partlyC.nearlyD.fully24.A.naturalB.funnyC.usualI）,amazing25.A.strengthB.sizeC.shapeD.weight26.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.Strangely1）.Surprisingly27.A.goupB.comeoutC.dieawayD.getoff28.A.connectionsB.functionsC.areasD.instruments29.A.inevitableB.essenticilC.obviousD.ordinary30.A.memorizeB.pla：yC.doD.write31.A.regionsB.fieldsC.casesI）,instruments32.A.usefulB.complexC.scientificD.personal33.A.sirnilarB.creativeC.imaginaryI）.unrelated34.A.SuggestB.PracticeC.ConsiderD.Imagine35.A.whenB.beforeC.thalD.since第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.A.workB.teachC.trainD.run37.A.shorterB.fartherC.quickerD.cleverer38.A.allowsB.promisesC.remindsD.warns39.A.favorB.pleasureC.needD.lesson40.A.certainlyB.finallyC.specially1).actually阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean41.(explorer)anddocumentaryfilmmakers.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootsteptoprotecttheplanet*s42.(danger)oceanlifeandtries43.(strike)abalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswel1knownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat44.(occurr)alongtheNewJerseyshorelinein1916.Thenin2003-2006,45.thehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabled46.(he)toputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears,FabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures,47.offeredarai'clookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspeciesandenvironments.In2010,Fabienstartedanonprofitprojecttohelprestorewaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover48.climatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfarther.Fabineis49.(current)workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellas50.(build)anOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearXiaoMing,IamaeditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions:Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldreadtheEnglishword,sentencesandshortarticlesloudeverymorning.Meanwhi1e,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmuchaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itsuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentinlisteningexorcises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparedtimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoing,“Wherethereisawill,andthereisaway."Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhardly,I'msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Yours,LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，圣诞节你到美国旅游，期间借住在笔友John家，回国后，请给他写一封感谢信，信的要点如下：.表示感谢；.圣诞节感受；.邀请他到中国来过春节。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案1-5CADCA6-10CBDCA11-15BCBBD16-20EBGDC完形填空：21-25BADDC26-30BCABA31-35ABDDB36-40CCCA1)语法填空：41.explorers42.endangered43.tostrike44.occurred45.with46.him47.which48.how49.currently50.building短文改错：DearXiaoMing,IamaeditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskmetogiveyousomeadviceanaskingonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Heroaresomeofmysuggestions:Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldreadtheEnglishword,sentencesandshortarticlesciloudwordseverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmuchasmanypossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itAsuggestedthatyoureada