2022年湖南省张家界市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

张家界市2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷（2）

英语注意事项：.本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。.答案必须按要求写在答题卡中。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。.选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。I、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Whatcolordoesthegirllike?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.What'sthematterwithPeter?A.Catchacold. B.Haveastomachache.C.Haveafever.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.HowoftendoesSusanhangoutwithherfriend?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceayear.Whatisbroken?A.Anelevator.B.Awindow. C.Acup.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。WhomdidthegirlgototheForestParkwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herneighbors.WhydidthegirlgototheForestPark?A.Totakephotos.B.Tomeetfriends.听第7WhomdidthegirlgototheForestParkwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herneighbors.WhydidthegirlgototheForestPark?A.Totakephotos.B.Tomeetfriends.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。WherewasMaxlastmonth?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheschool.Whohurtthefoot?A.Lanlan. B.Simon.WhatisMax'ssister?A.Adancer. B. Anurse.C.Herfamily.C.Tolearnaboutwildbirds.C.Inthelibrary.C.Max.C.Anengineer.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。MyheroWhenAt4o'clock11. WhoMyl2. LiHuaandIHowtogo13. WheretogoWenttothe14. WhathappenedoTheballflewintotheriver.oAboyranquicklyafteritandfellintothewater,too.oLiHua15. intothewaterwithoutthinkingtosavetheboy.II、英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）ABecauseof]onlinevideo,QubiErli,a24-year-oldmanfromasmallvillageinLiangshan,Sichuan,becamepopular.In2019,heputavideoofhimself2ontheInternet.To3suqjrise,thevideoquicklyreceivedalotoflikes.PeoplesaidhisjumpshotwasjustlikeKobe's.4theycalledhim"LiangshanKobe".QubiErlifellin5withbasketballwhenhewasaprimaryschool

student.Inhisvillage,fewpeopleplayedbasketballatthattime.HelearnedtoplaybywatchingTVand6almosteveryday.Hisvillage7beverypoor.Peopleknew8aboutoutsidetheworld.However,nearlyeveryhouseinthevillageusesWi-Finowanditopensawindowforpeoplethere.A.theA.playingbasketballwindowforpeoplethere.A.theA.playingbasketballA.hisA.OrA.hopeA.practiceA.isusefulA.small【答案】l.B2.A3.AB.anB.playingvolleyballB.himselfB.ButB.loveB.practicesB.isusedtoB.little4.C 5.B6.CC.aC.goingskatingC.himC.SoC.waterC.practicedC.usedtoC.everything7.C 8.B【导语】本文介绍了24岁的曲比•尔里网上走红的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：由于一段在线视频，来自四川凉山一个小村庄的24岁男子曲比•尔里变得很受欢迎。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前：a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指，而。nline又是以元音音素开头，表示一个网上视频，用an修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：2019年，他在互联网上发布了自己打篮球的视频。playingbasketball打篮球；playingvolleyball打排球；goingskating去滑冰。根据"withbasketballwhenhewasaprimaryschoolstudent.M可知，他放在网上的是他打篮球的视频。故选A。【3题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这段视频很快就获得了很多好评。his他的；himself他自己；him他。根据固定短语toone'ssurprise可知，使他惊讶的是，用形容词性的物主代词修饰surpriseo故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以他们叫他“梁山科比”.Or或者；But但是；So因此、所以。根据“PeoplesaidhisjumpshotwasjustlikeKobe's."可知，这里表示因果关系，用so引导。故选C。【5题详解】句意：曲比•尔里在小学时就爱上了篮球。hope希望；love爱；waterzKo这里是固定短语fallinlovewith意为“爱上"。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他通过看电视学习打篮球，几乎每天都在练习。practice动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practiced过去式。and前面的learnedtoplay是过去式，因此这里用过去式与之并列。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的村庄过去很穷。isuseful有用的;isusedto习惯于；usedto过去常常。根据MHisvillage...beverypoor.n可知，这里指他的村庄过去很穷。故选C。【8题详解】句意：人们对外面的世界知之甚少。small小的；little几乎没有；everything一切。前面说他的村庄过去很穷，因此他们对外面的世界知道的很少。故选B。BLaboreducation（劳动教育）hasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.Itisclosely9toourlives.Atthesametime,itisalsoimportantfor10development.Firstly,asstudents,11isthebestformoflabor.Weshouldhelpourparentsdohousework.Attheschool,we12tocleantheclassroom.Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtobeamaninthesociety.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshows13tothefamily.14 ,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandourlaborskills.Inthefuture,theseexcellentcharacterswillbegoodforus.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople'slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleads15prosperity（繁荣）Thesameistrueforstudents.Laboristhefirsttestforustoentersociety.9.A.relatedB.regardedC.relaxed10.A.student9sB.studentC.students,11.A.doinghomeworkB.doinghouseworkC.makingacake12.A.areaskedB.askedC.areasking13.A.responsibilityB.satisfactionCjourney14.A.BesideB.BesidesC.However15.A.forB.withC.to【答案】9.A 10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注。在学校，老师让学生打扫教室；在家里，父母要求学生做家务，这样可以帮助他们适应社会，并且获得需要的技能。【9题详解】句意：它与我们的生活息息相关。related相关的；regarded视为；relaxed轻松的。根据"Laboreducation（劳动教育）hasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.w可知，劳动教育与我们的生活息息相关。berelatedto意为“与 有关"。故选A。【10题详解】句意：同时，它对学生的发展也很重要。student's学生的；student学生；students，学生们的。根据语境可知，劳动教育对所有学生的发展都有好处，因此用复数名词的所有格。故选C。[11题详解】句意：首先，作为学生，做家务是最好的劳动形式。doinghomework做作业；doinghousework做家务；makingacake做蛋糕。根据"Weshouldhelpourparentsdohousework."可知，这里指做家务是最好的劳动形式。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在学校，我们被要求打扫教室。areasked一般现在时的被动语态；asked过去式；areasking现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里是学生被要求做值日，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【13题详解】句意：做家务是对家庭的责任。responsibility责任；satisfaction满足；journey旅行。根据"Doinghouseworkshows...tothefamily.”可知，做家务表现的是对家庭的责任。故选A。【14题详解】句意：此外，做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神和劳动技能。Beside在旁边：Besides此外；However然而。根据上文的"Firstly,"可知，这里选择Besides意为“此外”，表示顺序。故选B。【15题详解】句意：人民的生命在于努力工作，努力工作带来繁荣。for为了：with和；to到。这里是固定搭配leadto意为“导致、通向”。故选C。山、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小

题2分，满分30分）ATheRoseFestivalinChangshaTime:May20th-June18th,8:30a.m.一5:30p.m.Place:IntheHunanForestBotanicalPark（植物园）Activities:Attention:*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay20th:theopeningceremony*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeing（观光）busesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefinedAttention:*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay20th:theopeningceremony*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeing（观光）busesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined（罚款）.CometovisitwithyourIDcard.16.AttheRoseFestival,youcanenjoymanythingsexcept.A.fashionshows B.morningconcerts C.tastyfood17.Acoupleof40yearsoldwiththeir12-year-oldtwindaughterswillgototheRoseFestivalonJune15th.Howmuchwillitcost?A.yuan. B.200yuan. C.240yuan.18.Ifsomeonepickstherosesinspecialareas,he.A.willbepraised B.willbecaught C.won'tbefined19.IfDavidwillvisittheRoseFestivalinChangsha,heshouldtakehis.A.beautifulflowers B.IDcard C.rubbish20Wherecanyouseealltheinformationabove?Howtogetthere:TakeBusNo.102,140or7andgetoffatthestopofHunanForestBotanicalParkThepriceoftheticket:Peopleagedover60—freePeopleagedbetween16and59-80yuanStudentsagedbetween7and15-40yuanChildrenunder6-freeInanewspaper.【答案】16.B17.CInastorybook.19.BInanewspaper.【答案】16.B17.CInastorybook.19.B20.AC.Inadictionary.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activities:*Fashionshows*Afternoonconcerts*Pickroses*Enjoytastyfbod”可知活动中没有morningconcerts,故选Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleagedbetween16and59一80以及“Studentsagedbetween7and15—40”。〃”可知16-59岁的人需要80元；7-15岁的学生需要40元。一对夫妇需要80+80=160元；12岁的双胞胎女儿需要40+40=80元。6月15日不是头两天也不是最后两天，所以没有半价。一共是240元。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined（罚款）可知只在特殊区域采摘玫瑰，否则会被罚款，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题根据"CometovisitwithyourIDcard.”可知要带身份证参观，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息，所以很有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。BOneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）restedontheirwindow.Theoldmanaskedhisson,"Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,4UItisacrow.^^Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?^^Thesonsaid,”havejusttoldyouacrow."Afterawhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?,,Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently."It'sacrow,acrow.^^Alittlelater,thefatheraskedhissononcemore,“Whatisthis?”Thesonshoutedathisfather,t4Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?IhavetoldyouITISACROW.Can'tyougetit?Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaningtheoldman'sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,t4ForMyBelovedSon”.Beingcurious（好奇的）,thesonreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,ktTodaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhuggedhimlovingly.Ididn'tfeeltroubledatall.1justsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachicved.^^Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhimself.Then,hesaidtohimself“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisloveshownonme?IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.^^Howmanytimesdidtheoldmanaskhissonwhatthisis?A.Fourtimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Twenty-threetimes.Whywasthefathersenttohospital?A.Becausehissoncouldn'tanswerhisquestion.B.Becausehehadsomethingwrongwithhisheart.C.Becausetherewasacrowonhiswindow.Wheredidthesonseehisfather^diary?A.Onthefirstpage. B.Ontheoldman'sdesk. C.Onthesofa.Inthediarywhenheaskedhisfatherwhatitwas,howoldwastheboy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Readingallofhisfather^diary,whatwilltheboydointhefuture?Sayallgoodandkindwordstohisdearson.Paynoattentiontohisfatherbecauseofhiswords.Givehisfathermorepatiencenomatterhowhisfatherbehaves.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲问了儿子四次同一个问题，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.“可知，父亲因为心脏问题被送进了医院。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilethesonwascleaningtheoldman'sdesk,henoticedanolddiary."可知，当儿子在清理老人的桌子时，他注意到一本旧日记本。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas”可知，在日记里，他问他父亲那是什么，那时男孩三岁。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”可知，作者承诺对亲爱的父亲说友善的话，不管他表现如何。故选C。cTheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodemhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Ifsveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.Theunderlinedword"forbidden"means""inChinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibitsWherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?Onthesecondfloor.Fromtheground.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondontheintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonthedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsofbrbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“fbrbidden”是禁止的意思。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品，因此判断不能坐飞船去旅行。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.“可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据"IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2,满分10分）根据所读内容回答问题Thesnakeisakindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.Ithasnolegsorfeet,butcanmoveveryfastonitsstomach.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.Somekindsofsnakesliveinwater.Theycanswimasfreelyasfish.Snakestakemanythingsasfood,suchasmice,sparrows,frogs,birds'eggs,pestsandsoon.Assnakesaredreadful（可怕的）looking,peopleareafraidofthem.Infact,snakesarenotasdreadfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.Theycanprovideuswithdeliciousmeat.Theirbloodisagooddrink.Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareespeciallyuseful.Wecanmakevaluabledrugswiththem.ThemostdangeroussnakelivesinAustria.Aboasnakeisasbigasaten-or-eleven-year-oldchild.Itcankillapersoninthirtyseconds.Itisverybig,butitdoesn'tliveinChina.Whatkindofanimalisthesnake?Doesithavefeet?Howcanthesnakemove?Whatcanthesnakehelpourpeopledo?Wheredoesthemostdangeroussnakelive?【答案】31Akindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.32.No.33.Itcanmoveonitsstomach.Killmiceandpests.InAustria.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇的一些特点和价值等。[31题详解】根据"Thesnakeisakindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.”可知蛇是一种细长的动物，生活在草地或其他黑暗的地方。故填Akindoflongandthinanimalihatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.【32题详解】根据"Ithasnolegsorfeet”可知蛇没有腿或脚，故填No.【33题详解】根据"butcanmoveveryfastonitsstomach.”可知蛇可以用腹部快速移动。故填Itcanmoveonitsstomach.【34题详解】根据"Infact,snakesarenotasdreadfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.“可知蛇可以帮助我们杀死老鼠和害虫。故填Killmiceandpests.【35题详解】根据"ThemostdangeroussnakelivesinAustria.”可知最危险的蛇生活在奥地利。故填InAustria.IV、写作（共两节，满分25分）A）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（inthedininghall）A:Goodafternoon.B:36.Ilostmymealcard.Didanyonepickitupandhanditin?Letmesee.Er...37 ?Myname'sZhengLi.38?Ifs467.A:OK.Hereisyourcard.B:Great!Thankyou.CanIordersomedishesnow?Sure.39?Iwantsomerice,carrotsandchicken.Thankyou.A:40.【答案】36.Gooda