新七年级上英语语法和练习复习

音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来

记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,

plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]

Part1-认识26个英文字母及其发音美音元音字母Part2-认识48个国际音标单元音(12个)：/i:/

/ɪ//e//æ//ʌ//ɜ:/

/ə//ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u:/双元音(8个)

：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v//s/&/z/;/θ/&/ð/;/ʃ/&/ʒ/;/tʃ/&/dʒ/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

辅音（单个8个）

/m//n/

/ŋ/

/ǀ//h//r/

/j//w/;

也称半元音不定冠词a与an【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this，that等指示代词或my,your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。专题归类复习一【强化训练】根据句意用不定冠词a、an或/填空1．It's____myEnglishbook.2．Lucyis____girl.3．It's____Englishbook.4．—What'sthis?—It's____map.5．Itis____“L”．6．—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's____orange.专题归类复习一/aanaanan考点1打招呼用语【要点解读】1.与熟人在早上、下午、晚上见面时，要说Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.熟人见面用“Howareyou？”初次见面用“Howdoyoudo？”专题归类复习一MynameisAllan

Green.FirstnameFamilynameHis

Chinese

nameisZhang

Mingming.FirstnameLastname=telephonenumber=phonenumberWhat’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis856-6581Itis/It’s856-6581itis=it’sWhat’s=whatisIam=I’mMyfamily

grandmothergrandfathergrandfathergrandmotherauntaunt

uncleunclefathermotherIbrothercousin

cousincousinIs

this/thatyoursister?Yes,itis.Are

theseyoursisters?Yes,theyare.Are

thosehisbrotherandsister?Yes,theyare.IsBob

yourcousin?Yes,heis.对比Isthis/that

hisuncle?Yes,itis.Arethose

youraunts?Yes,theyare.AreBobandKen

hisuncles?Yes,theyare.GrammarFocusThisismycousin.Thatishisfriend.ThesearemyparentsThosearehergrandparents.Hereismyfamilyphoto.myfamilyphoto=thephotoofmyfamily全家福人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey宾格meusyouyouher\him\itthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourher\his\itstheir名物代1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers\his\itstheirs人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

___(it)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack.

6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.

7．Givethebookto__________(I).

8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis2、指示代词（1）、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;（2）、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）、Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词it代替（2）、Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词they代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend.___

________

_my______2、Thatishisparent.____

______

__his______3、Sheishercousin.___

_______

__her______ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.___iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof

_____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,___ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_____

ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat四、数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整数则是去y变ie,加th，如：twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth数词练习1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis

(12)yearsold..9、----Howoldisherfather?----Heis

(30)yearsold.10.Januarythe

monthofayear.11、Februarythe

monthofayear.12、Aprilthe

monthofayear.13、Maythe

monthofayear.14、Augustthe

monthofayear.15、Decemberthe

monthofayear.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth九、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)（1）系动词：如be动词(isamare)；become，sound等（2）情态动词如can、may、need；（3）助动词（dodoes）；（4）行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称AreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：

some→any

and→orI’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：

some→any

and→or例：Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.①含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?

②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.

注意：

some→any

and→orWedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.③

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does,行为动词要还原”。注意：

some→anyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：

some→any

and→orShedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.练习◆、be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11.

I

_____

a

student.amisareareamareareisareaream12.You

____

a

doctor.13.____she

Kitty?14._____you

Chinese?15.He

_____

in

Shanghai.16.It_____

a

car.17.They

____

cars18.____

your

mother

in

theroom?19._____your

friends

in

theroom?20.What

____your

name?21.These

_____

buses.22.Those

_____oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.

amisamisareareisisisis3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答eg.：1.

I

_ama

boy.

_Are

you

a

boy?

Yes,Iam/

No,

I

amnot.

2.

The

girl______

his

sister.

3.

MissZhang_______

a

teacher.

4.

This______mydress.

5.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

isIsthegirlhissister?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.IsMissZhangateacher?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.Isthisyourdress?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Isthatyourredskirt?Yes,itis.\isisisNo,itisn’t.2、主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）3.主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes●do类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:brings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:likes喜欢takes带走(3)、以字母sxch

sho结尾的动词,加es(读/z/或/Iz/)例如:does做goes走,去watches观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:study→studies学习(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)练习：.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)__

___hisparents____

_(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother____

_（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.\No,he_________.4)When_

__hisparents____

_(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.

特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.watchesdoesdon’twatchdoesn’tdoDowatchdodon’tDoesdodoesdoesn’tdowatchdoesdo本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________don’tlikeDolikeYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.doesn’thaveDoeshaveYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.don’twatchDoyouwatchYes,wedo.\No,wedon’t.doesn’tplayDoesplayYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________don’thaveanyDoeshaveanyYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tenjoyDoyouenjoyYes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.doesn’tcallDoesyourcallYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tspeakorDoesspeakorYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.练习：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They____________alotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(假设是,回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假设不是,回答)______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)______peoplelike______healthyfood.DoeslikeanyDoyoudoesn’thavedon’thaveYes,Ido.No,he\shedoesn’t.Manyhaving练习题(一)、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.isn’tIsyourYes,itis.No,itisn’t.isn’tIsyourYes,theyare.No,itisn’t.aren’tAreyourYes,itis.No,theyaren’t.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的笔记本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.aren’tArehisYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.I’mnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.isn’tIsitYes,itis.aren’t.No,itisn’t.AreYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、What+一般疑问句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑问:例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+一般疑问句:例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑问句:例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+一般疑问句:例：Whereismybag?5、How+一般疑问句:例：Howareyou?●就划线部分提问练习1、MynameisGina.

name?2、I’mfine.

you?3.It’sanorange.

inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.

isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.

inEnglish?What’syourHowareWhat’sitWhatcolorWhat’sthis6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.

you

“orange”?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.

telephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.

name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.

firstname?10.Sheismysister.

she?HowdospellWhat’syourWhat’sherWhatyourisWhois11.They’reonthefloor.

they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.

thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.

thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.

you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.

thesesocks?WhereareWhereisWhereareWhatdowantHowmuchare16.----Blue.

doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollars

theT-shirt?18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.

birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.

birthday?20.I’mthirteen.

you?WhatcolorHowmuchisWhen’syouryourWhen’sHowareold21.It‘sMondaytoday．

is

today?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.

schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.

thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.

favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

favoritesubject?WhatdayitWhen’syourWhatisWhat’syourWhat’syour26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.

youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.

musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.

favoritesport?29.Ihavericeandchicken.

you

forlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.

he

best?WhydoWho’syourWhat’shisWhatdohaveWhatsubjectlike考点3方位介词的用法【要点解读】表示人或物在某地要借助方位介词。方位介词通常不单独作句子的成分，与后面的名词一起构成介词短语充当一定的句子成分。1．on意为“在……上面(与物体的表面有接触)”。2．under意为“在……下面(指在物体的垂直下方，两者不接触)”。3．in意为“在……里面(指在物体的内部)”。专题归类复习二over表示垂直在…之上

above，在…之上，不一定垂直

below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方between表示在中间near表示在旁边，在附近nextto表示在旁边，紧挨着infrontof表示在物体范围外的前面

inthefrontof表示在某一范围之内的前部behind在后面ontheleft表示在左边ontheright表示在右边acrossfrom表示在对面专题归类复习二2.表示“某物在某地”，句型结构是主语（名词或名词词组）+is/are+介词短语单数句型①Thebookcaseisintheschoolbag.②Thehat

.（帽子在床上）③Mybook

.（我的书在书包里）④Hiskey

.（他的钥匙在桌子底下）isonthebedisintheschoolbagisunderthedesk典例精讲bring指由远而近地把人或物带来、拿来或送来。

Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

你能把你的录像带带到学校吗？

情态动词情态动词情态动词实义动词take指由近而远地把人或物带往某处。PleasetakethesebookstoPeter.

请把这些书带给彼得。二.Where引导的特殊疑问句Where意思是_________，用于询问人或物所在的位置。1.结构是：Where+be动词+主语（名词或名词词组）回答语是：主语+be动词+表示地点的介词短语2.单数形式Whereis+单数名词?Whereis=_________

回答语是：Itis+表示地点的介词短语

Itis=_________

①Where’sthemap?回答语：It’sinyourroom..②Whereishisruler?回答语：It’sunderthechair.③Whereisherbag?回答语：______onthesofa.④Where’smybook?回答语：______inyourschoolbag.在哪里Where’sIt’sIt’sIt’s典例精讲2、A：Whereare+复数主语？↘答句中，要用主格人称代词they代替B:Theyare+介词短语。（1）、A:Wherearemyhats?B:

inherdrawer.（2）、A:Wherearehisbeds?B:

intheHanMen’sroom。They’reThey’re典例精讲典例精讲-Where’syourbook?-

inmyschoolbag.They’reBI’mCIt’sDShe’s2.–where

Lucyandmary?–

inChina.A.is;She’sB.is;they’sC.are,they’re【强化训练】1．Myskirtis___________.(对画线部分提问)_______________________skirt?2．Hisdictionariesare____________.(对画线部分提问)_______________hisdictionaries?3．her,where,eraser,is,yellow(连词成句)______________________________？4．—WhereismyCD?(根据汉语意思写出答语)—_____________________.(抱歉，我不知道。)专题归类复习二on_the_sofaWhereisyouron_the_deskWhereareWhere_is_her_yellow_eraserSorry,_I_don't_knowwhat意为“什么”，用来询问姓名、物品或职业等；who意为“谁”，用来提问人；why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因。when意为“什么时候”，用来询问时间howmuch“多少”用来询问价钱，问不可数名词howmany“多少”问可数名词howlong“多长”询问长度Howoften“多久一次“询问频率Howsoon专题归类复习五【强化训练】用适当的特殊疑问词填空1．—__________isyoursister'sfavoritecolor?—Green.2．—____________istheboy'ssister?—WangYan.3．—____________doeshelikeplayingsoccer?—Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.4．—_________isyourP.E.class?—OnThursday.专题归类复习五WhatWhoWhyWhen二、名词名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es

变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es

的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:family→families;party→parties(5)、以sxch

sh

结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man→menwoman→womenpeople→peoplechild—children(7)knife的复数形式是knives4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+’或’s构成。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s:Jim’s(吉姆的);mymother’s(我的母亲的)2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友的);hisstudents’3、一个人或物属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jim’sandKate’saunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨JimandKate’sbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________boxwatcharearetheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentstheyboxesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionarieswatches二、选择填空()1、There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.There

two

inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’√√√√√()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children‘s

C.Childrens' D.Childrens's

()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithday

C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbike

B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike√√√√三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis?

Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?考点3名词所有格的用法【要点解读】名词所有格用来表示所属关系，通常在名词的后面加“'s”，叫做“'s所有格”；“名词＋of＋名词”构成“of所有格”；“of＋所有格”构成双重所有格。专题归类复习四四、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.LiMing’sMysister’sandmybrothe