2023届上海市普陀区高三英语二模试卷(含听力文本和答案)

微信公众号:上海试卷普陀区2023学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，总分值140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。总分值140分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第21-30小题，第IV,V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.ListeningComprehensionI.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.

A.Inahospital

B.Inabank

C.Inahotel

D.Inasupermarket2.

A.$8

B.$12

C.$40

D.$803.

A.Alocalartist

B.Theman’ssalary

C.Anapartmenttolet

D.Aflatforsale4.

A.Workatarestaurant

B.Quitdeliveringflowers

C.Bringherflowerseveryday

D.Leavehisjobtoworkforher5.

A.Givinglectures

B.Preparingclassnotes

C.Conductingresearch

D.Doingofficework6.

A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman

B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth

D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain7.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoSantaCruz.B.ThemanhasbeentoSantaCruzbefore.C.Themandoesn’tlikeSantaCruz.D.Themanhasn’tbeentoSantaCruzbefore.8.

A.Promising

B.Isolated

C.Crowded

D.Modern9.

A.Gamecreatorisaboomingbusiness.B.Schoollearningisamustforgamecreator.C.Hehopestoattendagoodgamedevelopmentschool.D.Thewomanshouldn’tbecomeagamecreator.10.

A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.

B.Itcarriedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.

C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.

D.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.

A.Theywillhavementalhealthproblems.

B.Theywillhavehighbloodpressure.C.Theywilldefinitelybedepressed.

D.Theywillhavelowself-esteem.12.

A.Theyarephysicallyhealthier.

B.Theyarementallysatisfied.C.Theyhavehappierexperience.

D.Theyenjoyahighersocialstatus.13.

A.Moreandmorehomeappliances.B.Dangerousneighborhoods.C.BulliesontheInternet.D.Ex-criminalsinthecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Hownaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.B.Howthestudiesonnaturaldisastersisconducted.C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.15.

A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.16.

A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.

A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.D.HiscomplaintaboutinequalityinAmericanuniversities.18.

A.Itiswelldesigned.

B.Itisratherinflexible.C.Itvariesamonguniversities.

D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.19.

A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.

B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.

C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.

D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.20.

A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.

C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.

D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargeorganizations.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates(脊椎动物〕havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2023publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching〔偷猎〕areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2023,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,〞thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2023studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation〔分裂〕offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.〞Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,〞saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.〞SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notesF.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits〔特质〕Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Compassion(共情)Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeople’sneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42____asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit____43____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycant____44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat____45____themselves.ItisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently_________boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare_______asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit_______becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan_______thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga______themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir_______intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa______sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers______havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith________consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe__________.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain_______,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin______ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas_______toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike_______sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat______otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.41.A.broadcastB.coverC.hostD.design42.A.keptB.individualC.thoughtD.treated43.A.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challenging44.A.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longfor45.A.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainer46.A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength47.A.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative48.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely49.A.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.special50.A.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yard51.A.lossB.drainC.damageD.disorder52.A.favourB.processC.chargeD.power53.A.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.delivered54.A.competitiveB.quietC.cooperativeD.regular55.A.invadingB.insultingC.teasingD.hittingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FrankensteinFrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShellyit’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition〔长征〕totheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveagame.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShelleycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientisthepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.〞SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossasnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelley.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelly,werepartoftheRomanicMovementinartandliterature.RomancismwasareacrionagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenoughshesaysthatbytemperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto‘hideous’inParagraph1?A.UnattractiveB.EngagingC.CharmingD.Handsome57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?A.HisloveofscienceB.HisrejectionofhisowncreationC.HislackofrespectfornatureD.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship58.HowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?A.TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.B.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.C.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose.D.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliterarydiscovery.59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein〞haveonlaterworksoffiction?A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenmentB.ItinspiredtechnicalwritingC.ItinspiredbooksofpoetryD.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting60.Ifyouarea22-year-oldnurse,youcanapplyfortherailcardwithout________.A.thesignatureofyourdirectorB$28c.applicationformD.passport-sizedphotos61.The1/3OFFdiscountmaynotapplyfortherailcardholderswhotravelat_______.A.11pmonSundayinAugustB.7.amonTuesdayinFebruaryC.7amonMondayinJulyD.11pmonFridayinMarch62.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheleaflet?A.Ifyourailcarddoesn’thaveyournamesigned,itwillbeusedbysomeoneelse.B.Thebenefitsofarailcardaretransferabletoyourfriendofyourage.C.Ifyouhavenoticketbuthaveboardedatrain,youwillstillbeeligibleforadiscountedticketD.IfrailcardholderswishtousetheEurostarnetwork,theymustpaythefullfare.The‘PhoneStack(堆)’GameWheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomething,calledthe“phonestack〞game:Everyoneplacestheirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthebill.Assmartphonescontinuetoburrow(钻入)theirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlassthreatentoeatintoourpersonspaceevenfurther,overburdenedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezoneswithspecialtricksandlifehacks.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweallneed,〞LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterkeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.〞Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbeavailabletoemployers,colleague,family:Itcreatesarealobstacleintryingtosetasideprivatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.“Muchofthedigitaldetoxing〔戒毒〕iscenteredonthehome,whereurgente-mailsfromco-workers,textsfromfriends,InstagramphotosfromacquaintancesandupdatesonFacebookgettogethertodisturbdomesticquietness.Apopularmethodistoappointakindofcellphonelockbox,likethemilktinthatBrandonHolley,theformereditorofluckymagazine,uses.“Ifmyphonesisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soitgoesinthebox.“,saidMs.Holley,wholivesinarowhouseinRedHook,Brooklyn,withherson,Smith,andhusband,John.〞It’snotsomethingIwantmykidtosee.〞Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysomepeopledrawthecellphone-freelineatthebedroom.〞Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingthatisachargedballofinformationwithphotosane-mails,〞saidPeterSom,thefashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedinthelivingroomovernight.〞“Itdefinitelyisaheadcleareranddescribesdaytimeandsleeptimeclearly.〞Householdswithyoungchildrenareespeciallymindfulaboutbeingoverconnected,withparentssensitivetohowchildrenmayimitatebadhabits.Butit’snotjustinsidethehomewhereusersareseparatingthemselvesfromthehabit.Cellphoneoverusersaremakingeffortstodisconnectinsocialsettings,whetherattherequestofthehostorintheformoffriendlycompetition.Thephone-stackgameisalightheartedwayforfriendstopoliceagainstrudebehaviorwheneatingout.ThegamegainedpopularityafterBrianPerez,adancerinLosAngeles,postedtheideaonline.63.WhatmightbethereasonforMichaelCarltoplaythe“phonestack〞game?A.Hisfriendsaren’twillingtopayforthemealvoluntarily.B.HewantstodosomefunnythingswiththosephonesC.HehasbeenfedupwithdigitaldevicesbeingpresenteverywhereD.Thewearabledeviceshavebroughtthreatstohisprivacy.64.Whyisitdifficultyforpeopletobreakawayfromtheirdigitaldeviceathome?A.BecausetheyhavetodosomeworkathomeB.BecausetheyareexpectedtobealwaysavailabletotheoutsideC.Becausepeoplehavebeenaddictedtodigitaldevices.D.Becausedigitaldevicescanenrichpeople’sfamilylife.65.WhatdoesPeterSomdotoensurehissleepingqualityatnight?A.Heputshisphoneinthelivingroom.B.HeignoresanyinformationinthephoneC.HedeletesallinformationinhisphoneD.Heputshisphonesinalockbox66.Whydoesthephone-stackgamebecomepopularassoonasitispostedonline?A.Thegamehelpscreateaharmoniousrelationshipamongfriends.B.ThegamemakesthehostgetalongwellwiththeguestC.Thegamecanpreventchildrenfromimitatingtheirparents’behaviorD.Thegamemeetspeople’sdemandforkeepingawayfromphoneseasilySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.“Anyappletoday?〞,Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow,.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthem.Allpretense〔借口〕ofpaymentwasdroopedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___________Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.〞Here,darling,“Isaid,“iswhatIoweyou,〞_____________〞GiveitbackasIgaveittoyoualittleatatime.〞“Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.___________Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffie’slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChacoGreatHouseAsearlyasthetwelfthcenturyA.D.,thesettlementsofChacoCanyoninNewMexicointheAmericanSouthwestwerenotablefortheir"greathouses,"massivestonebuildingsthatcontainhundredsofroomsandoftenstandthreeorfourstorieshigh.Archaeologistshavebeentryingtodeterminehowthebuildingswereused.Whilethereisstillnouniversallyagreeduponexplanation,therearethreecompetingtheories.

OnetheoryholdsthattheChacostructureswerepurelyresidential,witheachhousinghundredsofpeople.SupportersofthistheoryhaveinterpretedChacogreathousesasearlierversionsofthearchitectureseeninmorerecentSouthwestsocieties.Inparticular,theChacohousesappearstrikinglysimilartothelarge,well-known"apartmentbuildings"atTaos,NewMexico,inwhichmanypeoplehavebeenlivingforcenturies.

AsecondtheorycontendsthattheChacostructureswereusedtostorefoodsupplies.OneofthemaincropsoftheChacopeoplewasgrainmaize,whichcouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoilingandcouldserveasalong-lastingsupplyoffood.Thesuppliesofmaizehadtobestoredsomewhere,andthesizeofthegreathouseswouldmakethemverysuitableforthepurpose.

Athirdtheoryproposesthathouseswereusedasceremonialcenters.Closetoonehouse,calledPuebloAlto,archaeologistsidentifiedanenormousmoundformedbyapileofoldmaterial.Excavationsofthemoundrevealeddepositscontainingasurprisinglylargenumberofbrokenpots.ThisfindinghasbeeninterpretedasevidencethatpeoplegatheredatPuebloAltoforspecialceremonies.Attheceremonies,theyatefestivemealsandthendiscardedthepotsinwhichthemealshadbeenpreparedorserved.SuchceremonieshavebeendocumentedforotherNativeAmericancultures.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.想和我一起看电影的人请举手。〔those〕73.背包旅行〔backpacking〕不仅是一种度假形式，也是一种受教育方式。〔Notonly〕74.人们理所当然地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的效劳。(grant)75.网购是一种电子商务，它让顾客可以足不出户地购置心仪的商品或效劳。〔commerce〕VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的表弟张强被一所寄宿制高中〔boardinghighschool〕录取了，写一份信祝贺他。信的内容需包括：1.对表弟进入高中表示祝贺2.介绍高中生活和初中生活的异同3.对如何成功地过好高中生活提出自己的建议。普陀区2023学年第二学期高三英语质量调研参考答案I.ListeningSectionA1-5BBCDC6-10ADBBDSectionB11-13ADC14-16DBA17-20ABCC评分标准：1.1-10题，每题1分。2.11—20题，每题1.5分。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.toblame 22.willhavelost 23.that 24.carried 25.how26.in 27.isused 28.which 29.Inspiteof 30.they评分标准：1.21—30题，每题1分。2.大小写，拼写错误扣1分。SectionB31-35GCIDB 36-40EAKFJ评分标准：31—40题，每题1分。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45BDACA46-50BDCAB51-55CACAD评分标准：41—55题，每题1分。SectionB56-59ACAD60-62ABD63-66CBAD评分标准：56—66题，每题2分。SectionC67-70EAFC评分标准：67—70题，每题2分。IV.SummaryWritingForReference：WhiletheprecisefunctionofChacogreathousesremainsuncertain,therearethreeconflictinghypotheses.Firstly,theyweresupposedtobethehousesforthesimilaritytolaterapartmentbuildingsinNewMexico.Secondly,theywereusedforthestorageofmaincrops.Thirdly,houseswereconsideredtohaveheldtheceremonies,basedonthebrokenpotsunearthedaround.(59words)TheancientsettlementsofChacoCanyon,famousforgreatstonehouses,remainmysteriousasfortheirfunctions.First,theymightberesidentialforapparentconnectionto评分标准：档次内容语言A55B44C33D22E11F00评分标准:1.此题总分为10分,其中内容5分,语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:内容局部A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏局部主要信息。D.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。F.完全未作答或作答与此题无关。语言局部A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。B.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。C.根本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。D.根本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。E.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。F.完全未作答或作答与此题无关。V.Translation72.想和我一起看电影的人请举手。〔those〕Thosewhowanttoseethemoviewithme,pleaseraise