2022-2023学年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、汉译英(10题)31.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

32.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

33.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

34.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

35.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

36.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

37.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

38.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

39.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

40.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

44.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

49.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

50.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

52.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

53.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

54.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

55.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

56.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

57.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

58.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

59.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

60.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

62.

Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

63.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

64.Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.arousesuspicion

D.pushthesale

65.

Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.

66.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A.Thecolourofthebuildings

B.Theageofthebuildings

C.Thecolouroftheroofs

D.Thelengthofthestreets

67.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

68.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.

A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid

B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions

C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth

D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself

69.

EnglishpeopleuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswith______.

A.thefamilyname

B.thefirstname

C.themiddlename

D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename

70.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.A

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.B

9.B

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.D

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.C

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.D

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.C

29.D

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

32.Itisreportedthat

33.Whatimpressedmemost

34.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

35.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

36.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

37.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

38.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

39.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

40.wentontotellus

41.modernizing

42.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

43.protective

44.responsibilities

45.proposal

46.Undoubtedly

47.criticism

48.respectable

49.unidentified

50.technology

51.C

52.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

53.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

54.A

55.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

56.D

57.B10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句意，只有选B。

58.B

59.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

60.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“