四级技巧概说

写作的技巧WritingSkills作文评分标准考试作文类型及命题A.记叙文(Narration)B.描写文（Description）C.说明文（Exposition）D.论说文（Argumentation）E.应用文（PracticalWriting）四级作文的三段式结构（描析表）十大功能段落第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段][2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈述段][4.利弊说明段]

[5.意义阐述段][6.原因列举段][7.举例段]第三段：[8.归纳结论段][9.趋势预测段][10建议措施段]2023/2/16句子的安排英语短文写作既然是一种语言创作，就不可能像数学有严格的公式可套用，但却可以找出一定的思路来遵循。第一段：引言句—扩展句—限制主题句第二段：主题句—扩展句—扩展句—扩展句—扩展句—段落小结；第三段：连接词+全文概括总结句—扩展句。当然这只是构成短文的基本思路，其中各段扩展句的数量在不同的文章可适当增减，以达到内容清晰，主题突出的目的。7现象解释文模板

Nowadays,thenumberof[某种现象]in[某种场合]isontheincrease.Itisestimatedthat[相关数据].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某种现象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Theforemostis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].What’smore,[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某种现象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解决办法一].Ontheotherhand,[解决办法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某种现象].

对比选择型作文模板1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson——开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2.Somepeopleprefer,——.表明一部分人的看法。3.Otherstendto,——.另一部分的看法。4.Astome,Iagreewith/to——作者的看法。5.Ofcourse,——.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.Forexample,——举例说明支持第五句。7.But,——转折指出这种观点的不足。8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference——启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点理由。9.Themainreasonis——.支持观点的理由一。10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——举例说明理由一。11.Furanother,——理由二。12.Fromtheforegoing,——总结全文，从长远看来。问题解决型作文模板1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,——.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2.Itisnecessarythat——.关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3.Ontheonehand,——.解决问题很必要的理由一。4.Ontheotherhand,——解决问题很必要的理由二。5.Therefore,howto——isworthpayingattention.承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.Firstly——解决办法一。7.Secondly——解决办法二。8.Forexample,——举例解释解决办法二。9.Thirdly,——.解决办法三。10.Inotherwords,——阐明解决办法三。11.Infact,waysto——arecountless.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.It’stimethat——强调解决问题时不可待。观点论证型作文模板1.Itistruethat——.提出普遍存在地观点。2.However,——.谈不同地观点。3.Ithink——.自己地观点，即文章地论点。4.——canbelistedasfollow.过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5.Firstofall,——论证理由一。6.Secondly——论证理由二。7.Forexample——举例具体说明理由二。8.Thirdly,——论证理由三。9.Acaseinpointis——.举例说明理由三。10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.Thereisnodoubtthat——得出结论。12.Inconclusion——总结全文。现象解释型模板一1)Wehavewitnessed总体现象.2)Accordingto

描述图表,具体表现一.

3)And具体表现二.

4)Manyreasonscontributeto过渡句.5)Tobeginwith,原因一.

6)Moreover,原因二.7)Inaddition,原因三.

8)Asaresult,导致结果.9)Astome,作者的看法.10)Firstofall,理由一.

11)Besides,理由二.

12)Toconclude,总结.描述现象阐述原因表明观点12四六级考试作文常见指示/标志词语

1．

举例句：forexample,forinstance,suchas,as,like

2．

转折句：although,but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,onthe

contrary,nevertheless,still,instead

3．

因果句：because,for,since,thereasonisthat,resultfrom,so,

thus,therefore,sothat,that’swhy,accordingly,asaresult,resultin,consequently,withtheresultthat

4．

罗列递进句：also,next,too,inaddition,furthermore,besides

2023/2/1135．

比较句：as…as,than,accordingas,inproportionas,while,

whereas,

6．

表示方式句：as,asif,asthough,theway,how

7．

让步句：though,although,if,eventhough,when,while,whereas,

grantingthat,grantedthat,admittingthat,forallthat,inspiteof8．条件句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,assuming,providing,provided,intheevent,justsothat,giventhat,incasethat,oncondition,aslongas9．表示目的句：so,sothat,inorderthat,incase,lest,forfearthat

2023/2/114表示原因的常用句型1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat...6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...2023/2/115表示好处的常用句型1）

Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）

Itdoesusalotofgood.3）

Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）

Itisbeneficialtous.5）

Itisofgreatbenefittous.2023/2/116表示坏处的常用句型1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)

Itdoesusmuchharm.3)

Itisharmfultous.

2023/2/117

表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.2023/2/118表示措施的常用句型

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.2023/2/119表示变化的常用句型

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.2023/2/120表示事实、现状的常用句型

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...2）Noonecandenythefactthat...3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However，that’snotthecase.2023/2/121表示比较的常用句型

1）ComparedwithA，B...2)A

and

B

has

several

points

in

common.

3)It

is

true

that

A

...

,

but

the

chief

faultB

(obvious

defects

)are

...

4)A

and

B

differ

in

several

ways.

5)The

advantages

of

A

are

much

greater

than

those

of

B.

6）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.7）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.2023/2/122表示例举的常用句型

1)

A

good

case

in

point

is

...

2)

As

an

illustration,

we

may

take

...

3)

Such

examples

might

be

given

easily.

4)

...is

often

cited

as

an

example.

2023/2/123表示数量的常用句型

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.

2023/2/124表示看法的常用句型

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...2023/2/125表示结论的常用句型

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...

29个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad

29个最经典的替换词4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.5:asliceof,quietafew,several代替some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think29个最经典的替换词7:affair,business,matter代替thing

8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasingly,growing代替moreandmore。29个最经典的替换词12..benefitialrewarding代替helpful13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer

14.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin

29个最经典的替换词18.captureone‘sattention代替attractone'sattention.19.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替..reasonsforsth29个最经典的替换词23.desire代替want.24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat代替remember

26.enjoy,possess代替have

27.interaction代替communication

28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample阅读技巧ReadingSkills快速阅读技巧原则：先看10个句子再看文章文章不需要看懂步骤：看句子，画出每个句子的重点词数字，日期（全部数字化）专名（人名，地名，首字母大写的词）生词，长词比较级和最高级主动词副词快速阅读技巧仔细读文章的第一段和最后一段读每段的第一句（第一句太短读前两句），最后一句。中间的句子扫过。凡是看到数字（倍数，半数等），数字化。double=200%,half=50%...同义词替换如果仅某段出现了某句子重点词，该句属于这段。如果一段中出现了某个句子重点词的3个（包括同义词），该句属于这一段。如果一段中出现了某句子重点词的两次，很有可能该句属于这一段。实在找不到某句属于哪一段，就选最长的一段。重点词标注46.Unlikeinthepast,acollegedegreealonedoesnotguarantee

（唯一出现）agoodjobforits

holder.52.Youngpeopledon'tknowwhattolearnbecauseitishardtopredictwhatskillsaremostneededorvalued

tenyears（10）fromnow.（原文：adecade（10））翻译技巧TranslationSkills翻译评分标准公式法理解原文分析句子把句子公式化（找出主干）填补各个成分2013年12月（3）“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(TheQingDynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。公式化-找句子的主谓宾“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。A是问题。问题是