有机物换算成COD表各类型废水的BOD与CODcr的相关性

表1常见化合物的CODCr、CODMn、BOD5、TOD和TOC之相关值（1）烃及卤代烃类序号化合物名称结构式化合物浓度（mg）THODCODcrCODcrTHOD(%)CODcrCODcrTHOD(%))BOD5BOD5THOD((%)TODTODTHOD(%))THODTOCTOCTHOC(%)BOD5CODcrTHODTHOOC1甲烷CH4100040007505.532一氯甲烷CH3Cl10009504772872380.64.03二氯甲烷CH2Cl21000376(360))014122.664三氯甲烷CHCl310005363351005(101)5.335三溴甲烷CHBr31000(253)047.5(48)6四氯化碳CCl41000(416)208078(78)7乙烷CH3CH3100037257988197.24.678环氧乙烷CH2CH2O10001877(2210)117084.72005452.539二氯乙烷C2H4Cl210001132(8100)2425(243)4.66101、2二氯乙烷ClCH2CH22Cl1000(258)11325451982431854.66111.1.1三氯烷烷Cl2CHCH22Cl1000840179.9(180)4.6712四氯乙烷Cl2CHCHCCl21000(201)667496242143(143)2230.494.6613丙烷H3CCH2CH3100036298174.4414环氧丙烷CH2CHCH33O10002203(2210)6203.5515CH2CHCH22ClCl1000(182）11324802473491970.513.5516CH2CHCH22Cl｜｜BrBr1000425(440)1532.7817CH2=C-CHH=│H3C10003294(3240)425(440)8823.7318CF3CH2CllCH21000727(350)2732.6619正十二烷C12H2010003482(3480)2808474.1120汽油7821石油1000(35004500)3000430030043022重油3000366033023煤油53024乙烯H2C=CH2100034298574.0251.1二氯乙烯Cl2C=CH2210006679902502.67（2）醇类化合物序号化合物名称结构式化合物浓度（mgg）THODCODcrCODcTHOD(%))rCODmnCODmnTHHOD(%%)rBOD5BOD5THOD(%))rTODTODTHOD(%))rTHOCTOCTOCTHOC(%)rBOD5COD5THODTHOOCTHON1甲醇CH3OH1000100501500226.2751420～14440～904007.62710.11020～1122051.288～7568.25138594.287.0374.537.537～3998～1030.784.02乙醇C2H3OH1000100502080243.8104.31980～1099094.7～95..223011～88.611..07510.5～6.441570～10000～7223998.2520.95253.5102.80.803.993苯甲醇C6H5CH2OH1000251548119.0730776.83.234氯乙醇ClCH2CH22OH10009930.12983.335氰乙醇NCCH2CH22OH1000135080059.3506.52.671976氨基乙醇NH2CH2CHH2OH10001310388.91200(198.3)51.0930(132.2)3435691.53930.720.673.33229.27乙酰氨基乙醇CH2CH2OHH│NH2COCH3310001400110078.7465.73.01135.88甲氧基乙醇CH2CH2OHH│OCH310001682（16880）110065．5473．13．569乙氧基乙醇CH2CH2OHH│OC2H610001953(1960)106054.3532.63.6710苯乙醇C6H5CH2CHOH2210002619.5(2620)1500～1580～80.6785.83.3311正丙醇C3H2OH10001002396(2400)2402220～2244092.5～93..531013.01540～1588065.923397.059948.64490.60.74.012异丙醇CH3CHOHCH310002396(2400)376.12240～22550(349.8)93.993.064(26.3)3.07.0159066.2392104.25990.714.0133.氯丙醇CH2CH2CHH2OH│Cl10001354(1350)1360101.00.064.0380.8＜0.013.56141,3二氯丙醇CH2CH2CHHOH││ClCl1000868(1200)8401160133.6101.2279.1＜0.013.1015丙烯醇CH2=CHCHH2OH10002203(2216)168242096.2179081.316296.0619.70.843.5516丁醇C4H9OH10002590(2600)2400～2410～93.128011.01140～12660～48.6647.60.524.017异丁醇CH3\CHCH2OHCH3/10002590(2600)2299～2300～88.82409.01600～16660～64.1647.60.724.018特丁醇C4H9OH10002590(2600)336.82180(282.9)848400032596.5647.64.019戊醇C5H11OH10002723(2730)1230～16220～59.5680.74.020异戊醇CH3\CHCH2OHCH3/10002723(2730)150055.1680.74.020异戊醇50136(120)63.3766310083.33435102.84.021己醇C6H16OH10002819(2820)704.74.022环己醇C6H6OH10002819(2820)160056.3704.74.0234.甲基戊醇(2)CH3\CHCH2CHCCH8CH3/OH10002829(2820)704.74.024辛醇C5H17OH10002949(2950)全12007374.025异壬醇C9H10OH10002995(3000)2800937494.026乙二醇CH2OH│CH2OH1000100501289(1290)230.764.51240(221.5)9693.9100～490(66.9)50～3882977.522162595.896.838738.739100.840.33.3327聚乙二醇～（CHCHOHHOH）n～10003003028丙二醇(1,2))CH2CHCH33││OHOH10001682(1690)163096.4116068.64730.713.5629丙二醇(1,3))CH2CH2CHH││OHOHH10001682(1680)164097.6全27616.14730.163.5630甲基,丁二醇(1,3))CH3CCH2CH22OHCH3│OH10002151(2140)全13505763.73311,氯丙二醇(1,22)ClCHCHCHH3││OHOH10001017(920)3273.11322,甲基戊二醇(2,,4)CH3\CCH2CHCHH3CH3/││OHOH10002302(2301)653296093.7833丙三醇CH2CHCCH2│││OHOHOHH1000454.7100601216(1200)553.8297.4221..510060.91170～11880527.5(282.8)212.6～96.79595.136630195231.281077046.466.063.176.228420357.595.510394.4390.948.939.1513910499.80.693.1134季戊四醇C(CH2OH))410001410(1420)604.2440.73.235ClCH2\//CH2OHCClCH2/\\CH2OH1000940.5293.03.236聚乙烯醇(CH2=CHOCC)nn737正十二烷醇1000304046015.1（3）醚类化合物化合物名称化合物浓度（mgg）THODCODCrCODCr/THOD(%)CODMnCODMn/THOD(%))BOD5BOD5/THOD((%)TODTOD/THOD(%))THODTOCTOC/THOOC(%)BOD5/CODcrTHODTHOOC1乙醚C2H5OC2H510002595(2590)362.6827～849(136.7)34.9～32..437.710034394.6615.4(647.6)4.222O(C2H4OHH)2100010001507.491060全176565.32.673O(C2H4OCC2H5)210002173(2180)1004.6592.63.674苯甲醚C5H6OCH3100025161709.47773.24（4）醛类化合物序号化合物名称结构式化合物浓度（mgg）THODCODcrCODcrTHOD(%)CODmnCODmnTHOD(%))BOD5BOD5THOD((%)TODTODTHOD(%))THOCTOCTOCTHOCC(%)BOD5CODcrTHODTHOOC1甲醛HCHO100010050107053.3499～813～76190～4606.3～7311.8560～68012.6～63.623.62648.74004020361890900.0842.682苯甲醛C6H5CHO10002412(2420)287120.81980808057.047.61500～162066.4～676754.9262.5113.591.593.5791.669.55383.50.823.053二甲氧基缩甲醛CH(OCH3))210001620(1680)16402702704800.163.334乙醛CH3CHO10001618(1820)369.8820～1050～57.8150～190～10.5650～910～50.136899.5544.80.873.335丙醛C2H5CHO10002204(2200)全1190619.83.566丙烯醛CH=CHCHOO10001998(2000)17208066033642(643)0.383.117苯基丙烯醛C6H5CH2=CHCHHO10002523(2559)3.118丁醛C3H7CHO10002441(2440)11603.019丁烯醛CH3CH=CHHCHO10002280(2410)800684.73.33103．羟基丁醛H3CCH—CH2CCHOOH10001820(1750)544.83.3411糠醛--CHOO10001665(1670)770791.92.1012苯甲醛C6H5CHO10002412(2420)287120.81980(229.6)82.18057.647.61500～1620192.366.462.2～67.26754.9262.5113.593.579260.55883.50.843.0513三氯乙醛Cl3CCHO1000220162.814二甲氧缩甲醛OCH3CHOCH310001620(1680)16402704863..33（5）酮类化合物序号化合物名称结构式化合物浓度（mg）THODCODcrCODcrTHOD(%)CODmnCODmnTHOD(%))BOD5BOD5THOD((%)TODTODTHOD(%))THODTOCTOCTHOCC(%)BOD5CODcrTHODTHOOC1丙酮CH3COCH3310001002204(2210)220178.5110221880～2707(149.4)18.585～948484.1810～1120(66)7.637～50.83737.3215176.51039898.09462054.740770.540.440.413.552甲乙酮CHCOC2H551000100502440374.5122.11920～2200(286)78.7～90775.44.41810(274.9)60.7747449.7352.589～10494.072.8～85.7665.766.660～6590～97.50.820.963.673甲基异丙基酮H3CCOCH(CHH3)210002002692.9726793.13.734环乙酮C6H6O26122610)100038.4734.73.565甲基异丁基酮CH3COCH22CH(CHH3)2100027122720）1204719．33．786甲基戊基酮CH3COC5HH1110002805（2800）7氧甲基吡咯烷酮N=OCH38苯乙酮C6H5COCH3表2工业中常见有机化合物的一些有关参数序号化合物名称熔点℃沸点℃密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LL动物半死量LDmmg/kgCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1一乙胺-80.616.60.71易2.130.80.375+292一甲胺-92.5-7.50.769易2.5+3一氯乙酸611891.58易1650.59-0.30.51+4一氯甲烷-97.7-245005乙二胺8.51170.898互溶11601.050.01(1.00)0.008+0.856乙二醇-131981.116互溶85401.29~1.551.15~0.667(0.991)0.84+>100007乙二醇单乙醚1350.93互溶>3000(致死死量)1.921.580.806+8乙二醇单丁醚-401700.9032.20.7~1.6889乙二醇单甲醚-851240.97互溶>3400(致死死量)1.690.12~0.550(1.110)0.655>1000010乙苯-95136.20.8670.1435001.73+1211乙苯胺（混合物）0.3780.0480.127+12乙炔-81.8-840.620.3200-132-乙基已醇-76183.50.834110602.95(-2.29)0.78+8214乙基仲戊基酮160~1620.852515乙烯亚胺-7155~560.832互溶5.516乙脯-44.981.60.783互溶6121.561.40.898+68017乙酰乙酸乙酯180~1811.0218乙酰丙酮-23.21390.9761250.1(1.244)6719乙酰马啉141521.126130020乙酰苯汞1534.37100021乙酰苯胺1143051.215.64>4001.222乙酰胺82.52221.159易300001.080.63~0.7740.583+>1000023乙酸16.7118.11.049互溶33001.070.34~0.8880.805+24乙酸乙烯酯-100730.9372516130.80.597+625乙酸乙酯-8.3677.20.901801.54~1.8880.86(1.557)0.80+26乙酸丁酯-73.5126.10.8821432002.20.520.236+11527乙酸丙酯-951020.8918.917028乙酸戊酯-751480.8791.82.340.31~0.990.132+145~35029乙酸异丁酯-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.005)0.932+20030乙酸异丙酯-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031乙酸环已酯17718332乙酸苯酯1961.111533乙酸叔丁酯960.8967834乙酸钙39.842800.710.420.592+35乙酸钠1230.580.520.75+36乙酸钾25532500.640.320.50+37乙酸铵易38乙醇-11778.40.789互溶65002.08-1.820.875+650039乙醇胺111721.02互溶6501.27~1.3310.78~0.993(1.888)0.61+630040乙醛-12420.80.783互溶19301.820.91(1.007)0.59+41乙醛酸790.630.1750.24842乙醚-116350.714690.0343二乙汞440044二乙铵-4550.30.711互溶6482.951.30.445+45N,N-二乙基苯苯胺-38.82160.93514.42.59~2.7790046N,N-二乙基羟羟胺2.540.4947二乙烯三胺五醋酸酸1.020.01~0.001548二乙醇胺282691.092互溶1201.06~1.5520.10.095+>1000049二丙酮醇-571690.9340002.110.07~0.55882550二甘醇单乙醚2020.99互溶8590~974401.860.2~0.58825551二甘醇单丁酯-682310.96互溶52二甘醇单丁醚-68231-0.96互溶5500~660002.080.2853二甲苯0.133.170.980.309+54二甲苯胺（混合物物）2.640055二甲氧基甲烷440.85633056二甲胺-92.26.90.68易2402.151.3(0.4))0.653+572,5二甲基-11,4二恶烷烷2001.2-0.40.205-582,4-二甲酚26211.51.0360592,5-二甲酚732120.9710602,6二甲酚462035762.620~0.820~0.313,,+613,4二甲酚652251.0231.5623,5二甲酚682190.8263二异丙胺-96.383.40.72250064二异丙醚-86690.7395000～65000（致死量）0.1965二苯醚282591.0730.0213990662,6二叔丁基--4-甲基酚酚702651.0480.000418002.270.5167N,N二甲基甲酰酰胺-611530.95互溶42001.540.02(0.110)0.065,683,3-二甲基戊戊二酸1020.02,1.447)69二甲基亚砜18.51891.170N,N-二甲基苯苯胺21920.9612.53~2.6630.250.095,712,4-二甲基苯苯胺2180.988722,5-二甲基苯苯胺15.52170.980734,4二氨基二苯苯甲烷93231/1115742,6-二氨基吡吡啶1212851.4700752,6-二羟基异异菸酸>3000.980.086,(00.10)0.092762,4-二硝基甲甲苯703001.5210.31.330057772,6-二硝基甲甲苯64~6626782,4-二硝基苯苯酚1141.6835.63011579二硫化碳108.646.31.2632.335(N)80二硫代磷酸-0,,0-二甲酯酯49.92510000811,1-二氯乙烷烷-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-二氯乙烷烷-35.983.71.255.05625,6801.0250083二氯乙酸61941.56386.345000.592-0.20.539842,2'-二氯二二乙醚-501781.2210.21120851,4-二氯-22-丁烯丁基基3.51581.181.280.30.234-861,3-二氯-22-丙醇1101000.790872,2-二氯丙酸酸钠50047000.10.209-88二氯甲烷-96.740.11316000.3800892,4-二氯苯氧氧乙酸2161.4160.57201.050.750.712902,4-二氯苯酚酚452101.3834.56912,3-二氯-11,4-萘醌醌1884401.3400921,4-二恶烷101011.033互溶56601.7400270093十六烷82870.7750.90.3994十氢萘（顺）-431940.8970.170095十氢萘（反）-311860.8970.1700961,3-丁二烯-100-4.410.6210.7497丁二腈802670.9851284501.6-1.250.78298丁二酸1852351.56681.850.64991,4-丁二醇162301.02互溶100丁苯-881830.863.220.49,(1..96)0.153,101丁胺-104.599.50.74互溶4302.621.250.4478001022-丁烯醛-74102.40.8581801.52.280.8(2.122)1032-丁酮-83.479.60.805370402.441.70.6971150104丁酮肟-29.51520.9231000.63105丁酸-5.5163.70.957562900~380001.65~1.7750.34~1.116875106丁酸乙酯-76.8124~1270.882141401071-丁醇-89.5117.30.81716032.61.26650,82000(N)1082-丁醇-114.799.50.80612564802.471.87500109丁醛-97750.8173744.62.441.160.506100110三乙胺-114.889.50.7284353.08-0.05111三乙醇胺21.23601.12互溶22001.660.01~0.1170.005>10000112三甘氨酸2441100~240000.730.0140.021113三甘醇-4287.41.125互溶22601.60.03~0.550.312320114三甘单乙醚-18.72601.0251.840.051151,3,5-三甲甲苯-52.7164.70.8650.320.0960.3116三甲胺-1173.50.662590(N)1172,2,4-三甲甲基戊烷-107.41010.70.00561.590.191181,1,1-三氟氟-3-氯丙烷烷-106.245.11.380.35001193,4,5三羟基基苯甲酸2201.69411.6>5000.91~1.1130.080.071120三硝基甲苯81240爆炸1.640.21>100121三硝基甲烷251.597122三硝基酚122.5>300爆炸001231,1,2-三氯氯乙烷35113.71.444.593124三氯乙烯-8786.71.461.165125三氯乙酸57197.51.6313>1001261,2,4-三氯氯苯172131.5740.1<10001.060.30.2841272,4,5-三氯氯苯氧乙酸1580.285000.97(-0.17)0.175128己二胺4219613002.340.03,(1..58)129己二腈-0.52950.96210001.92130己二酸1531.37151.390.598131己二酸已二胺盐19050016101.90.5132己二酸钠1.28-1.02133己内酰胺69.2262.51.22.13-20.857134己烷-94.368.70.660.0130.04-2.211352-己酮-571280.83352.80.50.385136己酸-62040.9451150002.28-2.110.44137己酸钠2.030.60.391381-己醇-511580.825940002.650.790.362139木糖140巴豆醛-751040.85155160~3002.220.850.38141孔雀绿00142壬酸132540.907>3202.520.590.234143丹宁酸2180.31~0.446144水杨酸1592561.4431.8400~8001.580.97145反丁烯二酸287290,升华1.6357.250.770.57~0.7700.78146反丁烯腈-2122.80.8262.15(-1.24)(-0.576)147乌洛托品2800.015~0..026148六氯丁二烯-1,,3-18.52150.251149六氯环-1,3--丁二烯10236420~620150六氯苯2303262.0446×10-6125000151丙二酸135.67350.380.531521,2-丙二醇醇188.21.038337400.995153丙苯-1011590.8620.0171.6-1.2154丙烘醇-171150.971.940.02150155丙氨酸2971660.83156丙烯脯-8377.40.806781.39~1.8870.70.38753157丙烯氯-136450.94137000.86~1.3330.23115158丙烯酰胺84.521620501020.97159丙烯酸13141.61.051互溶33.51.331.10.62341160丙烯酸乙酯-751000.9242010001.710.54270161丙烯酸丁酯-641450.91.63700162丙烯酸甲酯-7580.50.958602001.4-10.705163丙烯醇-129970.8250.05764~1052.10~2.2200.2(1.5~~1.6)19.5(N)164丙酮-9556.20.79互溶38001.112~2..071.120.7748100(N)11700165丙酮肟61136.30.9721.80.075300166丙酸-921410.992互溶4001.4~11.5510.36~1.33167丙酸甲酯-87.50.937330168丙醇-126.297.20.804互溶2.40.47~1.5500.6252700169丙醛-81490.80720014102.21.130.39~0.5545170甘油2911.26互溶1.16~1.2230.77~0.8870.7>10000171甘三棕榈酸酯65.50.8661.96172甘氨酸233292分解1.6012530.46~0.6640.385~0..550.86173甘露醇166.11.521560.920.680.74174戊二酸98303分解1.4296401.210.721751,2-戊二醇218互溶1761,5-戊二醇2390.9942177戊烯二聚物150~2600.7830.0151.680.14~0.2241783-戊酮-451020.816472.61179戊酸-341870.942376002.041.05~1.0040.5151801-戊醇-791380.5242730002.20~2.7731.23~1.6610.45220181甲苯-95110.60.8670.571.7~1.8880~1.230.58829182甲苯二异氰酸酯212511205858001832-甲基-1,33-丁二烯-146340.6853.240.4260.171843-甲基丁酸钠1.610.570.3541852-甲基-2-丁丁醇-11.9101.80.5091404101863-甲基-1-丁丁醇-117.21310.812302.1~2.7330.162~1..500.55187甲基丙烯酸161631.0151.70.890.523188甲基丙烯酸甲酯-501010.9361001892-甲基-2,44-戊二醇-401980.922.244162.20.021904-甲基-3-戊戊烯-2-酮-59130282.41.911914-甲基-2-戊戊酮1440.8185.41924-甲基-3-戊戊酮-851190.8022026302.462.141934-甲基-2-戊戊醇-901320.811725902.62.12194甲基异丁基酮116~1190.801719275195甲基戊基基酮1440.8185.4115196甲基呋喃-88.763~65.60.913390197甲基环已酮-1261010.770.014601985-甲基3-庚酮酮1600.8535002.612.21993-甲基吲哚952660.50.52.52~2.9951.510.5122002-甲基苯乙烯0.0673.11.40.2082011-甲基苯乙醇19502.70.8(1.8))0.6672022-甲基苯乙醇2031.013-2.1203N-甲基氨基甲酸酸萘酯1420.052942.070.10.0292041-甲基萘-2224310.250.028205甲酰胺2.552111.133互溶22450.350.007206甲酸8.41011.22互溶0.350.15~0.1190.788207甲酸甲酯-80.534.50.9171181.510.50.33208甲酸烯丙酯6300209甲醇-9864.50.796互溶1.50.770.651210四乙铅-1361981.6538*10-435211四丙基苯磺酸钠0.37212四甘醇-63271.12互溶328001.650.50.303213四氢呋喃-108.565~660.888580214甲氢吡咯87.5互溶250215四氢萘0.31500216四氢噻吩二氧化物物27.42851.2561.660217四氯化碳-2376.71.591.1617,702,992000302181,2,3,4--四氯苯47.52.540.0035150000219四聚丙烯3.43-0.47-0.135220对二甲苯13138.40.860.19825601.42~2.5560~2.350221对二氯苯53173.41.4580.0825601.4200222对甲苯胺452001.0467.42.81.44~1.6630.63223对甲胺基苯酚硫酸酸盐2601.260.1990.167224对甲酚34.82021.038245962.41.4~1.7660.6230225对苯二甲酸4251.510.01664000.9411.06226对苯二胺139.7267381.9260.031227对苯二酚1712870.3585911891.830.480.458228对苯醌115.71.31810130055229对叔丁基甲苯-631930.8572.50.06~0.119230对叔丁基苯甲酸1661.1427352.370.26231对氨基酚186.5112.498~10232对氨基苯甲酸乙酯酯88~89~100233对羟基苯丙氨酸2900.411.93234对硝基甲苯51.32381.2860.44226235对硝基苯甲醛242.41.550.24100（N）236对硝基酚113.41791.479161001.544237对氯甲苯6.5162~1661.06615238对氯苯甲酸2431.5410.077239对氯硝基苯83.52421.5244000240对氯酚432171.30627.140020241仲丁醇-891070.80812543602.471.87242异丁醛-65.961.50.7941102.441.160.505243异丙氧基乙醇1400.9092.080.18244异丙胺-101.234-69互溶8202.690.81245异丙醇-89.582.40.785互溶78502.30~2.4401.29~2.0001050246异辛醇182~1950.83263247异硫氰酸丙烯酯-1001511.01521.9(N)248异硫氰酸甲酯351191.0690.8(N)249吗啉-4.751281互溶12001.340~0.020.011310250呋喃-85.6320.964101000002512-吡咯烷酮24.62451.175001.160.72252吡啶-41.8115.30.98互溶1.47340253吲哚5.32542.462.462.070.91254辛烷-56.5125.70.77*10-52.332551-辛醇-171950.8240.340002.89~2.9951.120.37~0.441>50256辛酸162370.912.51.28257间二甲苯-481390.8642.632.53258间二硝基苯89.8300~3021.5710.46914259间甲苯甲酸3120.131148260间甲苯胺-322030.99261间甲酚122021.03824.22702.521.540.6233~55262间苯二酚2761.285840370(致死量))1.891.150.7943263间氨基酚123164264202.490.6264间硝基甲苯15.52311.1570.49810265间硝基酚971941.2813.51.547266间氯苯甲酸1581.4960.4>500267间氯苯胺-10.42301.216268邻乙苯胺-440.9820.048269邻二乙苯183.5>20270邻二甲苯-25144.40.880.1752.910271邻二氯苯-181791.3050.141.420015272邻甲苯胺-24.42001.004150.24~1.44316273邻甲氧基苯酚282051.129161000~200002.061.40.68274邻甲酚311911.041314362.38~2.5521.54~1.7760.6233~50275邻苯二甲酸2061.5935.432001.440.85~1.4440.878276邻苯二甲酸二乙酯酯-40.52981.120.21>400277邻苯二甲酸烯丙酯酯-701601.12>100278邻苯二甲酸二丁酯酯-353401.0470.452802.240.43~0.449279邻苯二甲酸酐130.8284.51.527800~160000.72~1.226280邻苯二胺10325841281邻苯二酚1052401.3714511.890.690.773282邻苯基苯酚562751.20.72700283邻氨基吡啶56204200284邻氨基苯甲酸1473.51.32285邻氨基酚1741.328175002.49286邻硝基甲苯-10.62251.1630.6518287邻硝基对甲基苯酚酚36.51251.234288邻硝基苯甲酸147.51.5756.8>200289邻硝基酚45.32151.2952.11.540.9290邻氯苯甲酸147.51.5442.1>500291邻氯酚7175.61.24128.530292293谷氨酸2251.4626.40.980.640.6532941,5,9-环十十二碳三烯-152310.893.020.02295环己胺-181340.819400~800420296环己烯-103.5830.8110.2130017297环己烷6.581.40.780.05500298环己酮-40.2155.60.9482315362.611~1.230.384299环己酮肟90206~210152.120.03~0.0040.01930300环己醇25.15161.10.962362200~260002.15~2.3350.379~1..60.684301环氧乙烷-111110.557互溶1.740.06302环氧氯丙烷-571161.1860401.160.0355303苹果酸辣1401.5950.8823762.620.17304DL-苦杏仁酸118.11.361600.31305苦味酸1681.4306苯5.590.10.8791.7846002.15~3.0070.592307苯乙烯-30.6145.30.910.310002.12~2.8881.120.52272308苯乙酮19.62021.031.9613502.53~3.0030.5~0.51180.425309苯乙酸78.52651.081163101,2,3-苯三三酚1331.4536250.013111,3,5-苯三三酚2221.4611.351.52~2.5540.470.185312苯丙氨酸271>31814.22.2313苯甲胺1850.983440314苯甲腈2341.01511315苯甲酸1222491.2662.717001.95~2.000.96~1.6650.805480316苯甲醇-152061.0464031002.51.5~1.5550.598350317苯甲醛-261791.053.350001.98~2.4411.620.621132318苯甲醚-37.5153.70.9891.51.810.170.094319苯肼19.6243.51.098126320苯胺-5.89184.41.022345502.41.49~2.226321苯基-2,3-环环氧丙基醚3.52451.112.438502.180.14322苯酚40.91821.058823952.33~2.3381.1~2.00.46264323苯腈-13190.71.00510324苯磺酸400~32000325叔丁基酚99236-0.9080.7400~20000326叔丁醇25.582.80.78812564802.1800327季戊四醇263.555.6328依地酸2400.9940000.01105329乳酸161221.24918101.070.64~0.996330乳糖1701.070.550.515331庚烷91980.680.030.061.923322-庚酮-351500.824.30.53331-庚醇-341760.82243500.32667334庚醛-451550.852550000.384335油酸16.33600.892.25~2.5540.17336柠檬酸11531.54213300.740.42>10000337草酸1891.653950.17~0.1180.14~0.1160.8231550338草酸二山峰酯-411851.076>10000339草酸钠34.10.08340胱氨酸2610.11341顺丁烯二酸1331.597880.8~0.9330.57~0.6630.687342顺丁烯二酸酐60199.90.9341633900.980.42~0.6620.612343胆甾醇148360分解1.0670.83344亮氨酸3453-氨基-1,22,4-三氮氮唑153~15628070（N）3464-氨基偶氮苯126>36000347酒石酸1711.762060.520.30.677348DL-酒石酸1001.6972060.520.35349α-萘胺50300.81.1311.71.2820.890.69481(N)350β-萘胺110.23061.0612.361.460.62351α-萘酚96.12801.0990.712802.3~2.51.59~1.770.676352β-萘酚1222951.21170.74702.51.790.733531,4-萘醌128.51.4223.52.120.810.38354偏二甲肼-5862.50.52.11.130.6355脲酸1.8930.0650.5510.3356烯丙胺530.76700357烯丙基-2,3环环氧丙基醚-100153.90.96914116001.990.06358烯丙基硫脲781.22140359羟乙酸791.271600~320000.1753603-羟基丁醛0831.10322000.93612-羟基丙胺1.41600.9621.350.70.593628-羟基喹啉752661.034120020073(N)363蛋氨酸28133.8364联苯702.541.180.0075>40001.08365联苯胺116~1294021.250.450~100366棕榈酸642390.8530.8~2.8770.06~1.110367葡萄糖1463230.60.53368葡糖酸1250.35369D-葡糖酸-δ--内酯1550.990.53~0.6613370硬脂酸71.5386.10.8390.342.69~2.9941.2~1.666371硬脂酸钠2.61.20.447372硝基环己烷-341.06120250373硝基苯5.762131.21.91.9100374硫脲1821.40591.80.830.075~0..01130.015375喹啉-19.5237.71.095604601.97~2.3311.71~1.7770.712376氯乙醇-67.5128.81.202互溶72~950.990~0.53772-氯-1,3--丁二烯59.40.9390.511900378氯化乙基汞192.51800379氯化苄-411791.1023807-氯四环素1720.55130381氯仿-63.561.21.4888.28001.3350~0.02125382氯苯-451321.1070.4918250.41~0.9910.030.03317383蒽2163401.250.00193.210~0.06384愈创木酚28.22051.129161000~200002.060.68385缬氨酸29874.4386噻吩-38.3841.0642.8350387糖精2241.110.120.109388糠醛-36.5161.71.16831251.540.770.578389糠醇-14.61711.130.532180390磷酸三丁酯-80>2890.9730.39711892.160.10.045391磷酸三对甲苯酯2.21.30.59表3物性数据表序号名称化学式分子量比重溶点沸点溶解度（在1000毫升溶液中中）冷水热水其它溶剂1水H2O18.02液1.004固0.916800.00100.0溶（乙醇，丙酮）2草酸钠Na2C2O4134.002.34分解250～2703.720°6.33100°°不（乙醇、乙醚）3钨酸H2WO4249.875.5-H2O，10001473不微溶（碱，HF，NNH3）4柠檬酸铵（NH4）3C66H5O7243.22分解易不（乙醇，乙醚，丙丙酮）5氟化钙CaF278.083.1801423约25000.0016188°0.0017266°溶（铵盐）微（酸酸）不（丙酮酮）6氟化钠NaF41.992.5584199316954.2218°溶（FH），难（乙醇）7氟化钾KF58.12.48858150592.318°易溶（FH，NH3），不不（乙醇）8氟化铵NH4F37.041.00925升华1000°分解溶（乙醇）不（NNH3）9氢气H22.02气0.0899克//升，液0.0700-259.14-252.872.140°cmm31.9125°ccm31.8950°ccm36.9250ccm3（乙醇）10氢氧化钙Ca(OH)274.102.24-H2O,5800分解0.1850°0.0771000°溶（铵盐，酸）不不（醇）11氢氧化钠NaOH402.130318.41390420°347100°易（乙醇，甘油）不（丙酮，乙醚）12氢氧化钾KOH56.112.044360.4±0..7210715°178100°易（乙醇）不（乙乙醚，NH3）13氢氧化铁FeO(OH)88.854.28-H2O,1366不不不（乙醇，乙醚）溶溶（HCl）14氢氧化亚铁Fe(OH)289.863.4分解0.00015118°溶（酸，NH4CCl）不（碱）15氢氧化铝A1（OH）378.002.42-H2O,3000不不溶（酸，碱）不（乙乙醇）16氢氧化铜Cu（OH）297.563.368-H2O,分解解不分解溶（酸,NH4OOH,KCNN）17氢氧化铵NH4(OH)35.05-77溶18氢氧化锌Zn(OH)299.43.053分解125极微溶溶（酸，碱）19氢氧化镁Mg(OH)258.322.36-H2O,35000.0009188°0.0041000°溶（酸，铵盐）20氯化氢HC136.461.187-844.9气1.000045克/升-114.8-84.982.30°56.160°327cm3(乙乙醇)溶（乙醚，苯苯）21氟化氢HF20.0122钼酸铵（NH4）2MoOO4196.012.27625分解溶，分解分解溶（酸），不(乙乙醇NH3，丙酮)23铁氰化钾K3Fe(CN)6329.251.8525分解334°77.5100°°溶（丙酮）不(乙乙醇)24亚铁氰化钾K4Fe(CN)6·33H20422.391.8517-3H20，700分解090.696.33°无水物7496°溶（丙酮）不(乙乙醇，NH3，乙醚)25氧气O232气1.4290克//升，液1.1499-183，固1.4266-252..5-218.4-182.96224.890°ccm33.1625°ccm3°°2.7825°cm3（乙醇）26氧化钙CaO56.083.25～3.228258028500.13110°°分解0.0780°分分解溶（酸）27过氧化氢H2O234.011.4422255-0.41150.2∞溶（乙醇，乙醚）不不（石油醚）28臭氧O348/4.-192.7±00.2-111.9490°ccm3溶（碱溶液，油）29三氧化二砷As2O3197.843.7383153.720°10.141000°溶（碱，碱式碳酸酸盐，HCI）30氧化亚铁FeO71.855.71420不不溶（酸）不（乙醇醇，碱）31三氧化二铁Fe2O3159.695.241565不不溶（HCl,H2SOO4）32四氧化三铁Fe3O4231.545.18分解1538不不溶（浓酸），不（乙乙醇，乙醚）33二氧化硅（方英石石）SiO260.082.321713±52230（25990）不不溶（HF），难（碱）34二氧化硅（焦石英英）SiO260.082.192230（25990）不不溶（HF），难（碱）35二氧化硅（鳞石英英）SiO260.082.2625/4417032230（25990）不不溶（HF），难（碱）36二氧化硅（水晶，石石英）SiO260.082.635～2..6616102230（25990）不不溶（HF），难（碱）37氧化铝Al2O3101.963.9652520452980不难（碱，酸）38氧化铜CuO79.556.3～6.91326不不溶（酸，NH4CCl,KCNN）39氧化亚铜Cu2O143.096.01235-O，1800不不溶（HCl，NH44Cl，NH4OH）微（HNO3）40三氧化铬CrO399.992.70196分解61.70°67.451000°溶（乙醇，乙醚，H2SO4HNO3）41三氧化二铬Cr2O3151.995.2124354000不不不（酸，乙醇，碱碱）42三氧化硫SO380.061.972016.8344.8分解分解溶于H2SO4成成发烟硫酸43二氧化硫SO264.06气2.927克/升升，液1.4344-72.7-1022.80°0.5890°°溶（乙醇，H2SSO4，醋酸）44氧化锌ZnO81.385.60619750.00016229°溶（酸，碱，NHH4Cl）不（乙醇醇，NH3）45一氧化氮NO30.01气1.3402克//升，液1.269-1550.2-163.6-151.87.340°cm3°3.4cm33H2SO426.6cmm3（乙醇）；；溶（FeSO4,,CS2）46二氧化氯ClO267.453.0911克//升-59.59.9731爆炸炸20004°cm3分解生成HClOO3，Cl2，O2溶（碱，H2SOO4）47一氧化碳CO28.01气1.2500°°克/升，液0.7933-199-191.53.50°cmm32.3020°ccm3溶（乙醇、苯、醋醋酸、CuCl2）48二氧化碳C2O44.01气1.977°克//升，液1.1011-87°，固1.56-779°-56.65.22atm-78.5升华171.30°ccm33480克90.120°ccm314525°克0.09740°°克°3115°cmm3（乙醇）；；溶（丙酮）49氧化镁MgO40.303.5825280036000.000620.0086300°溶（酸，铵盐）不不（乙醇）50三氧化二磷P2O3109.952.1352123.8173.8（在氮氮中）分解生成H3PO3分解溶（CS2，乙醚，氯氯仿，苯）51五氧化二磷P2O5141.942.39580～585升华300分解生成H3PO4分解溶（H2SO4）不不（丙酮，NH3）52氨NH317.03气0.7710克//升-77.7-33.3589.97.4100°13.220°（乙乙醇）；溶（乙乙醚，有机溶溶剂）53酒石酸钾钠KNaC4H4OO6·4H2O282.221.7970～80-4H2O，2155260°6626°难（乙醇）54氨基磺酸H2NSO2OH97.092.12625200（分）分解14.6847.0860°°难（乙醇、乙醚、丙丙酮）不（CS2，CCl4）55硅酸钠（水玻璃）Na2O·xSiiO2X=3～5溶溶不（乙醇，钾盐，钠钠盐）56硅酸钠Na2SiO3122.062.41088溶