大学英语四级专题(作文听力)

英语等级考试专题江汉大学外语学院王静课程简介课次内容主讲人1考试简介及四六级作文王静2听力理解(对话及短文)王静3听力理解(复合听写)方芳4快速阅读应涛5深度阅读应涛6深度阅读应涛7完形填空及翻译茅咏梅8四级网考茅咏梅2/1/20232江汉大学外语学院王静参考书目及考核参考书目:1.大学英语4级考试全真试卷2.全国大学英语四级考试全真试题透析周登超主编武汉大学出版社考核:总评成绩=平时出勤（30%）+课程考试（70%）（试卷80%源自四级真题）2/1/20233江汉大学外语学院王静考试基本流程8:50--9:00试音时间9:00--9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试作文（9:10--9:40）（9:35发快速阅读试题册，但9:40才允许答题）快速阅读（9:40--9:55）9:55--10:00

收答题卡一（作文和快速阅读）2/1/20234江汉大学外语学院王静10:00--11:20

所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10:00–10:35）仔细阅读理解（10:35--11:00）综合测试完形填空（11:00--11:15）翻译（11:15--11:20）11:20整个答卷完成，收取答题纸二和试题册考试基本流程2/1/20235江汉大学外语学院王静PartOneWriting四六级写作大纲及评分标准四六级写作应试技巧学生作文常见问题2/1/20236江汉大学外语学院王静写作大纲解析《大学英语课程教学要求》对四级写作能力的具体要求:

能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整、中心思想明确、用词恰当、语意连贯；能掌握基本写作技能。《考试大纲》对写作的要求:第一部分:写作，共一题，考试时间30分钟

要求学生写出一篇不少于120词的短文。试卷上一般给出题目或规定情景、或给出段首句，或看图作文等。要求能够正确表达思想、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是“测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力”2/1/20237江汉大学外语学院王静评分原则(1)采用总体评分(globalScoring),就总体印象给出奖励分(RewardScores)(2)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判(3)避免趋中倾向(4)阅卷标准共分5等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分，各有标准样卷一份(RangeFinder),阅卷员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷进评分。2/1/20238江汉大学外语学院王静评分标准2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎且大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误.5分:基本切题.表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重语言错误.8分:基本切题.有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误.11分:切题.表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误.14分:切题.表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好,基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错.2/1/20239江汉大学外语学院王静学生写作常见问题1.不注意审题，忽视任务要求2.内容空洞，缺乏思想3.结构混乱，表达无条理4.Chinglish现象5.词汇贫乏且词性乱用6.表达口语化，语言错误过多2/1/202310江汉大学外语学院王静学生写作常见问题Ontheotherhand,manypeopleselecttheadverseside.Mostly,asshowninthepicture,theinterpersonalcommunicationseparatestheusersfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Then,thetruenamehidden,peoplewouldliketosaysomethingwhichisnotpoliteorattackingothers,whichbringnegativeimpact.Andthelast,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtoit,andbecomefriendswitheachother.Itiscommonthatsomedangerarewaitingyou.Meanwhile,itisharmfulforyourstudyandwork.2/1/202311江汉大学外语学院王静学生写作典型错误Chinglish:1.Weshouldberighttolookattheinternet.2.Wherearepeople,whereisInternet.3.Childrenbecomelesstocommunicate.4.Internetisconvenienttouse5.Internetmakesusveryconvenienttocommunicatewithothers.6.YouonlybysurftheInternetcanknowyourdaughter’slife.7.Youngpeoplearemuchmorethanparentstousethem.8.Thecommunicationinnotonlyaboutwords,butalsocontainbodylanguage.2/1/202312江汉大学外语学院王静学生写作典型错误词性词义乱用1.Aslongaspeopleawareoftheimportanceof…2.Itcan’tinsteadeverythinginourlife3.Withtheavailableofinternettomoreandmorepeople4.Oldpeoplearelackofcomputerknowledge4.Facetofaceisthebestwaytocommunicate.5.Morechattingtoolsappearindailylife…2/1/202313江汉大学外语学院王静学生写作典型错误其它语言错误There’sapicturedrawsafatheraskshisdaughter…Thedaughterjustletfatherseeitonherblog.Thefatherasksthegirlhowwasschooltoday…InternetoninterpersonalcommunicationhasbroughtconveniencetousInternetcanmakepeoplecommunicatewithoutanydifficulty,likedistance.Learningoutsideworldhasnoneedtogotherebythemselves.TodayIwanttotalkabout…That’sall,thankyou.2/1/202314江汉大学外语学院王静四六级写作应试技巧1.注意审题2.结构完整3.写好关键句(/段)4.语言规范准确5.篇章模板与重点句型2/1/202315江汉大学外语学院王静四六级写作应试技巧句子写作的基本原则:1、句子的完整性:一个主语、一个谓语，表达一个中心意思2、句子的规范性:语序及修饰、一致关系、符合逻辑3、句式的多样性2/1/202316江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

I.Non-restrictiveadjectiveclause1.Excessivepackagingisaseriouswastephenomenon,whichdeservesourspecialattentionandpenetratingresearch.2.Fancypackagingwouldincreasethepricetoalargeextent,fromwhichtheycanearnmoremoney.3.Mostpeoplewouldthrowthepackageawayaftertheyopenit,whichwouldlayheavierburdentoourenvironment.4.Sometimes,inourdailylife,theeasiestthingmightbethemostdifficultthing,asinthecaseofsomepeopletryingtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimesandstillmakingendlesseffortswithoutanyhopeofsuccess.5.Asisoftenthecase,onemayhaveobtainedallthetoolsandopportunitiestoachievesomething,butintheendtheystillfailduetothewillshortage.2/1/202317江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

II.Formal“it”Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.TheInternetcanbethewaytoenrichourlifeandpromoteinterpersonalcommunication,butmeanwhileitishightimethatwesharedmorecareandlovetopeoplearoundus.Itisreportedthatsomeuniversitiesbribetherankingorganizationstoimprovetheirranking,insteadofenhancingtheirownstrengthinteachingandresearch.Tostartwith,itmakesgreatsenseforthemtoofferpsychologicalcourses.(itisadvisablethat…)2/1/202318江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

III.Emphaticstructure:Onlybymakingstrong-willedeffortscanwemaximizeourpotentialandgaincompetitiveedges,andprevailoverallobstaclesthatlieinourwaytosuccess。Firstly,itisenvironmentthatmattersmost.Secondly,itisourselveswhoaretoblame.Frommyprospective,whileuniversityrankingmayhaveitsdefects,itdoesservegoodpurposes.Whatweneedtodoistomakeitfairerandmoretransparent.Onlyinthiswaycouldthispracticeprovideincentivestouniversitiesandwintrustfromthepublic.2/1/202319江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

IV.Appositiveclause1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattheuniversityrankingsareextraordinarilyprevalentinourcountry.2.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighquality.3.Thereisnodoubtbut（that）wewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.4.MostofushaveheardofthetheorythatthevibrationofaircausedbyaflyingbutterflyinBeijingcouldresultinahorriblehurricaneinNorthAmerica.

2/1/202320江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

V.AdverbialClauseQuiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Whenweencounterobstaclesandsetbacks,wemustapplyourstrongwillpowerandpersevereuntilwefinallysucceed。Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.2/1/202321江汉大学外语学院王静四级写作重点句型

VI.Non-finiteStructureTracingthereasonshiddenbehind,wecaneasilyfinditismainlybecausesomestudentsareunawareoftheimportanceofthespelling.Theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents’spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Withallthesemeasurestaken,itwillo