大学英语四级第二次课程

Somepeopledreamofsuccesswhileotherswakeupandworkhardatit.當有些人還在夢想成功時，另一些人卻已經醒來努力為之奮鬥了。FastreadingFastbut

CorrectTips1.把握主旨，大小标题，开头和结尾。2.圈出逻辑词，包括because,so,but,however,yet等等。2.读题，按“线索词”定位答案。

－－“上下求索”

－－注重段落大意。--开头中心句

－－如何读懂长句子。3.培养根据上下文以及构词法猜测词义。4.填空题的处理。-解读题干结构，调整语言形式。文章主旨的寻找开头段落－－开头段落的第一句，或开头段落的最后一句。－－若有转折词，则为转折词后的一句。文章结尾－－结论段－－必读段逻辑词有那些呢？P13p17段落中心句和细节的关系。段落主旨＝细节线索词的寻找线索词＝特征词数字，人名，地名，修饰语注意：全文话题词不可以做线索，无从寻觅，到处都是。定位后的处理1.上下求索。2.词义猜测，可结合本段大意以及构词法。3.长句分析长句分析1.完整句子的概念。

主语＋谓语＋宾语2.谓语和非谓语。3.

非谓语结构4.主句和从句5.一切以动词为核心。长句子Whenplaque,causedby"bad"LDLcholesterol,buildsupinbloodvessels,itcanhindercirculationtothebrain,deprivingitofessentialnutrients.题外话

非谓语动词：现在分词和过去分词Youmayasktheladysittingatthedesk.Someoftheexperimentsdescribedinthebookareeasytounderstand.Hearingtheknockonthedoor,theystoppedtalking.Askedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.Theystoodthere,waitingforthebus.Thebanditsfledintothemountains,pursuedbythepolicemen.Thehuntersfired,woundingoneofthewolves.Theboysreturned,theirfacecoveredwithsweat.__________bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.(Tobesurrounded,Surrounded,Havingsurrendered,Surrounding)__________ahotday,theywentswimming.(Being,Itwas)3.Electriccharges____inacircuitcandowork.(flowed,flowing,toflow,havingflowed)4.________(enter)theroom,themessengercollapsed,hisface____(cover)withsweat.说说长－－－句子1.因何长？－－－非谓语结构－－－定语从句－－－其他从句－－－插入语2.拨开云雾见天日－－－去掉从句。－－－看主句。主句？找到谓语怎么找？？长句子举例分析Oneside-effectoftakingmanyprescriptionandover-the-counterdrugscanbeaworrisomeincreaseinmemorylapses.Asyougetolder,drgustendtostayinyoursystemforalongerperiodoftime,increasingthelikelihoodoftroublesomeinteractions.Anydrug-relatedimpairmentwilllikelyimproveassoonasthedrugisdiscontinued.Appleshavejusttherightdoseofantioxidantstoraiselevelsofacetycholine,aneurotransmitterthatisessentialtomemoryandtendstodeclinewithage.长句子Lastyear,astudymademySheaandAmyChan,PhD,foundthatmicesufferingfromtheequivalentofnormalhumanage-relatedmemorylossorearlyAlzheimer'sdiseasegotamemoryboostwhentheyconsumedadailydoseofapplejuice.Sheahasbegunclinicaltrialstodeterminewhetherhumansgetasimilarbenefit.长句子Onegroupdidaerobictrainingthreetimesaweekforonehour;theotherdidnon-aerobicstretchingandtoning.MRIstakenafterthreemonthsshowedthattheaerobicgroupactuallyincreasedtheirbrainvolumeandwhitematterinthefrontallobes,whichcontributetoattentionandmemoryprocessing.填空题的处理归根到底应该为长句子的分析。掌握词的各种词性的形式。注意同义词。填空题的处理8.AccordingtoShea,whetherhumanswhoaresufferingfromage-relatedmemorylossorearlyAlzheimer'sdiseasecangetasimilarbenefitofmemoryboostasthemiceis____________.再举个例子2012年6月大学英语四级真题快速阅读见讲义。我们碰到的高频词汇和短语1.pickon,ermsof3.physical/psychological4.bedueto5.socialstatus6.astateofconstantfear7.abuse8.peer1.mentalhealth2.self-esteem/self-respect/dignity3.stress/pressure/tension4.depression/frustration5.vital/essential/significant/indispensable/hepresenceof7.bevulnerable/fragile/weak8.license9.dropout10.alargenumberof/alargeproportionof/alargebodyof/alargequantityof/amajorityof1.careabout/carefor/takecareof/care-free/careless/careful2.cyber3.sufferfrom/mitacrime/commitsuicide/becommittedto/commitment/criminal5.endupdoingsth.Eg.Getthisright,andyoumightendupenjoyingthewaitingmorethanherarrival.Endupwithsth.Eg.Manyofusendupwithjobslikethat.1.turndown/refuse/reject/object(to)doingsth/inject/rejection2.underthiscircumstance/inthissituation/enearto/approachtovt.Todealwith/eg.Approach/addresstheproblem4.victim5witnessn.v.1.concernconcernoneselfwithsth.=关心asfarasIamconerned就我而言concernn.sthhasarousedwideconcernitisnotmyconcern.n.关心concerning关于Eg.Heheardnothingconcerningthismatter.concernedadj.关切，忧虑的beconcernedaboutsth.1.flourish繁荣兴旺/flourishing/flourishmentthrive/thriving/thriveprosper/prosperous/mise/hopeEg.Butthemarketsallofferwhatthewestdoesnot-thepromiseofsubstantialgrowth.但这些市场都提供乐西方市场所不具备的东西－－大幅增长的希望。3.tradeoff交换，交易，权衡4.部分倒装句。另见5.decade/dozen/score/fortnight/overnight1.noticeable/obvious/apparent/distinct/evident2.counter-相反的counterattackcountercurrentcountertrend3.anti-反对，抵抗antibiotic抗生的，抗菌的antibody4.urban/suburban/rural5.splitup6.boast/brag

1.band乐队／带／传送带2.march行军，齐步走3.participatein/takepartin/participation/participant4.slide/decline/decrease/fall/plunge5.earnsomemoneyearnareputationearnalivingearnings收入6.itremainstobeseen…目前尚不知道Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthiscanbeintroducedtochina,butexpertsareoptimistic.1.rankn.等级；队列vt.把..分等；排列2.controversial/controversy3.calculation/calculate/calculator/add/subtract/multiply/divide4.data/datum/statistic