大学英语四级作文(使用)

大学英语四级作文

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7次entitleraiserange6次abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardlessof,reserve5次acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transmission,transport

你知道四级的答题顺序吗?作文翻译听力选词填空传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.长篇阅读（匹配）时间流程表

（9：00----11：30）8：40---9：00入场、试音时间9：00---9：10播放考场指令，下发考试材料9：10---9：40作文考试9：40---10：10听力考试

10：10---10：15

收答题卡一10：15---11：25

所有题目在答题卡二上作答

收答题卡二

请记住：内容上熟悉什么就写什么语言精彩句子结构词多变：a.遣词b.造句遣词两方面：ThespeechbyObamaIfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplace

whereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofour

foundersisaliveinourtime,who

stillquestionsthepowerofour

democracy,tonightisyouranswer.遣词两方面：1.广度：awide/richvarietyof..a.同义词法b.同根词法c.范畴词法：下义词上义词相关词汇d.代词替换Eg:think:deem=claim=hold=argue=maintain=…便宜：cheap/economical/inexpensive方便：convenient/convenience/inconvenience对…有益begood/beneficial/rewardingforInmyopinion

Iamconvincedthat…Frommypointofview,appropriateinappropriateappropriately2.深度：弃用第一反应词:academicEg:importantsignificant=essential=crucial=indispensable…Exercise:veryimportant=ofgreatimportanceveryvaluable=ofgreat_____verysignificant=ofgreat______verynecessary=ofgreat______veryvaluable=ofgreatvalueverysignificant=ofgreatsignificance

verynecessary=ofgreatnecessity造句：中英文差异Ifyoudon’tknow,whoknows?你不知道谁知道？Workhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上如何避免Chinglish“hardforgetting”“heartflowerangryopen”“Myheartissevenupeightdown”“yougivemestop”“fuckfood”

（junk)Yesterdaynight,Iwaskickedbymygirlfriend.Sheranawaywithasmallwhiteface.Sheismygreenplumandbamboohorse.However,couldyoupleasetellmywhytheinjuredisalwaysme.Iamveryregretthatshespentmealotofmoney.造句原则a.切忌逐字翻译b.汉语意思英文结构造句基础：简单句长难句简单句：XiaoShenyangisdisgusting.Ilikeher.并列句：XSYisdisgustingandIlikeher.复合句：Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youwillalsomissthestars.简单句长难句我看到人。今天，我在电视上看到一个高高的、瘦瘦的、留着披肩发、踩着高跟鞋、穿着花裙子、潇洒飘逸的男人。短长：加修饰成分名词前：加形容词、同位语、定语从句简单句：加状语（时间、地点、目的、方式等）句式多变被动句名词性从句定语从句含同位语的句式Itis句式6.Therebe句式7.强调句型8.倒装句型9.双重否定10.Ving状语句式句式多变被动句名词性从句定语从句含同位语的句式Itis句式6.Therebe句式7.强调句型8.倒装句型9.双重否定10.Ving状语句式1.被动句a.Youcanseethat...

Itcanbenoticedthat…b.Isuggestthat____should___

Itissuggestedthat__should___c.Sb.should…

Thegovernmentishighlyexpected(hoped)tosupportmuseumswithfinance.sbiswell-advisedtodo…2.名词性从句a.主语从句b.宾语从句c.表语从句d.同位语从句Eg:描述负面话题使某人吃惊的是：Tosb’ssurprise,…主语从句替换：Whatmakesmesurprisedisthat…that引导？？Ithinkthat…

whatmakesmeconvincedisthat…whatconvincesmeisthat…

Iamconvincedthat…(that引导？)Itismyfirmbeliefthat…(that引导？)Weshouldrememberthat…

Whatweshouldkeepinmindisthat…翻译whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutWhatmanypeopledonotrealizeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow.3.定语从句定从写作步骤：a.写出正确简单句，并确定中心话题(名词)b.中心话题后加入定从，关系词：who/whose/which/where/whenEg:他是个从来不听磁带的人。两步：a.Heisaman.

b.Heisaman

whoneverlistenstoanytapes.学生英语拼写错误多的原因：a.MostEnglishtestsarebasedonchoosingcorrectanswers.b.MostEnglishtestsarebasedonchoosingcorrectanswers,inwhichspellingisnotanecessity.很多家长为孩子包办一切a.Manyfamilieshavebecomekids’kingdoms.b.Manyfamilieshavebecomekids’kingdoms,whereparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren.that/whichtheyhavenotfoundanswerstoComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,4.含同位语句式：身份大学校园：名校校园正成为旅游新热点Nowadays,famousuniversitycampuses,astheIvoryTowers,havebecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions.A.主谓：Michaelwillsucceed.B.主谓宾：IloveWSL.C.主系表：SLPisugly.D.主谓双宾：WeiXiaobaogaveSkyanEnglishdictionary.E.主谓宾宾补：Tulongdaomakesmanypeopleselfish.表达自己的观点Iamconvincedthat

As？？,Iamconvincedthat…

Asastudent,I…

Asacollegestudent,I…

Asoneofcollegestudents,I…

I,as…,amconvincedthat…Moregelivableexpressions

I,aswellasmanyothers,amconvincedthat…

Ithinkthat…

=Asoneofmoderncollegestudents,I,aswellasmanyothers,amconvincedthat…5.itis句式三种形式：Itis+形容词/名词/被动+that从句或todo三种功能：建议/事实/观点建议：Itisabsolutelynecessary

forteenagerstomanagetheirownbusinessandimprovetheirindependence.事实：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatconstructinggreencampusesisofgreatimportance.观点：Somepeoplearguethatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampus,wherestudentscan…6.Therebe句式我有花一朵长在我心间。Ihaveaflowerisgrowinginmyheart.Thereisaflower(whichis)growinginmyheart.1.定语从句:thereare200studentswhoareattendingacourseattentively.

2.doing3.ed:thereare200students(whowere)borninBJ.4.介词短语thereare200studentsfromBJ.

5.形容词短语表原因：Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behind/responsibleforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingmaybethemostcritical.表目的：Thereareseveralpurposesforsbtodo…,but…表建议：Thereareseveralwaysinwhich….,but...表好处：Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralpositiveaspects/merits/benefitsfor…to…,butthe…表弊端：Apparentlyenough,thereareseveralnegativeaspects/demerits/drawbacks/faults,whichweshouldnotturnablindeyeto.7.强调句型a.Idoloveyou.b.Itis+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分IlovedKungfuItwasKungfuthatIloved.议论文1.问题解决型2.观点对比型3.现象描述型4.观点论述型写作原则1.开篇精彩2.起承转合开篇精彩GG：Youaresobeautiful!Iloveyou.MM:Gun!GG：MayIhavedirections?MM:Towhere?GG:Toyourheart.MM:…1.问题解决型写作思路2．观点对比型写作思路3．现象描述型写作思路4.观点论证型1.问题解决型写作思路Ⅰ段.提出问题Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）Ⅰ.提出问题段落3句：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题1）引出问题：☆首句1.Onmanycampuses/Inthecontemporarysociety/Nowadays,ithasbecomea(prevalent)trend/tendencyfor_____to_____.☆首句2.Inthepresent-daysociety,(nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat)__________hasbecomeagrave/seriousproblem.Agraveproblem

积极：acommon/popularphenomenon/practice☆首句3.Inrecentyears,(itcanbenoticedthat)_____________than(ever)before.(比较级引出问题)☆首句4：InChina,_________has/havegainedgreat/widepopularityamong_______.或：Thepopularityof__________willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）Inthemeanwhile,/However,anincreasingnumberofindividuals/peoplefinditdifficult/hard/troublesometo_______.Anincreasingnumberof:agrowingnumberof/ahostof负面：difficult正面：inexpensive/convenient/beneficial二句2：（举例描述1）Acaseinpointofthisis/Atypicalexampleofthisis/Thisphenomenoncanbebestillustratedbythefactthat.

☆（举例描述2）Turningalookaround,wecanfindagreatmany/plentyof/agooddealofexampleslikethis.However,forthesakeoftimeandroom,Iwillnotlistallofthem.二句3：(举例描述3)：Ourdailylifehasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamples,(butthefollowingwillsuffice:)______________.二句4：（调查法描述：）(Accordingtoarecentsurvey,)amajority/72.34%ofpeople/students/individuals/citizens/residentsadmit/reckon/acknowledgethat_______.Amajorityofaminorityof…3）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）howtocultivateteenagers’independenceeffectivelyhasbecomeamatterofconcern.☆三句2：（承上）Asaresult/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____requires/necessitates/callsforcloseattentionofthewholesociety.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）dueattentionshouldbepaidto_____/（或）weshouldkeepaweathereyeon____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害①分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such_phenomenon_are/isboundto(generate/engender/resultin/giveriseto/leadto)(severe/negative/serious)(consequences/effects/impacts)ifwekeepturningablindeye.☆主题句2:Apparentlyenough,therearesomenegativeimpactswhichweshouldnotignore/neglect.☆主题句3：Quiteobviously,itisofgreatnecessitytofigureoutthenegativeinfluencesbehindit.主题句4：Totacklethisproblem,itisofgreat/vitalsignificancetoanalyzethepotentialnegativeimpactsofthismatter.①分析危害：危害写法☆危害1：Tobeginwith,_____maydamage/hurt/injure/harm/impair/underminetheover-alldevelopmentof______,(because____________).促进：contributealotto/strenghten☆危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)itis_____thatexerts/produces/generatesbadimpactson__________.Physicalhealth/psychologicalfitness危害3：Inaddition/Furthermore/Whatisworse/Besides,___________setbadexamplestoyoungsters/others,leadingthemto______.危害4：Then,itismanifestthatwearedeveloping/gaining__________attheexpense/cost/riskof_____________.得：convenience/pleasure/profit失：resources/time/energy/morality/honesty☆危害5：Besides,(itcanbearguedthat)_____meansagravewasteoftime/energy/naturalresources.危害总结1：Ashasbeennoted,____do/doesimpactour____negativelytoalarge/someextent.i☆危害总结2：Toconclude,(itisundeniablethat)thebadimpactsof_____canneverbeturnedablindeyeto.②分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generallyspeaking,severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.(中性话题)☆主题句2：Ingeneral,thereareseveralreasons/factors/causes/purposesresponsiblefor____,butthefollowingmaybethemostcritical.（中性话题）主题句3：Itisevidentthatthecausesof____arediverse.主题句4：Tosolve/dealwith/addressthisworrying/disturbingissue,itisofvitalsignificancetodetermine/explore/ascertain/investigatethepossiblereasons.②分析原因：☆原因1：Inthefirstplace,_thepresent-dayfamilystructureistherootcause.Anillustrationofthispointwouldbethatineachfamily,thereisonlyonechildwhoislovedbynotonlyparents,butalsograndparents

.(原因+实例说明)原因2：Inthesecondplace,_____constituteanothermajorcause.Specifically,_______.(原因+具体说明).asparents,theyarefirmlyconvincedthatlovingtheirchildrenmeansprovidingeverythingforthem.原因3：Inaddition,socialprejudice/ignoranceplaysacriticalroleinthisissue.Emphasis原因4：Besides,the__policybeingcarriedoutin__(doesn’t)enables__to_______.relatedputgreat/noemphasison原因5:（强调句式）Itis_____thatmakes/attracts/enables____to___.Itiswidejobopportunitiesthatattractstudentstoattendthetests.②分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently,____hasnotbeenemphasized.☆原因总结2：Asaconsequence,____paidrelativelylessattentionto_____.原因总结3：Allinall,________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望总结句1:Inviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.seriousnessprevalence鉴于

总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/Totacklethisproblem,itishightimethatwetookfeasiblestepstostop/limit/restrainthistrend.总结句3：People’swaystosolvethisproblemdovary/differ.（☆替换：1.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichpeoplecantacklethisproblem.或2.Itisapparentthatwaystotacklethisissuearevarious.）Some_____;some______;someothers_____.建议1：Itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/support/guide/regulate______.☆建议2：Itissuggestedthatparentsshouldenhance/promote/cultivate/strengthentheirawarenessoflovingtheirkidsappropriately.建议3：Itisabsolutelynecessary/important/significantfor____to____建议4：Secondly,____arehighlyhoped/expected/well-advisedto______.☆建议5：Weshouldeducate/advocate/encourage_____to_____.Weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesandacquaintancesto_becautiouswhen...__.展望未来1：Onlybydoingso,canwehopetowitnesstheidealscenesinwhich____enjoy____totheutmost.Inthemeanwhile,展望未来2：Apromisingandhopefulfutureisjustawaitingusifwesparenoefforttoit.CET-4写作解析DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。2.出现这种情况的原因。3.如何避免这一问题解析：本次四级考试的题目是四级考试中出现过多次的作文话题：英语学习。在本人的四级写作课堂上一再强调“英语学习”这一话题的重要性，参加过辅导的同学应该印象深刻。本次作文的写作为问题解决型，课堂上改作文的写作思路已经多次强调：即，提出问题、分析问题（原因）、解决问题（措施）。以下为课堂句式所写范文：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpellingInChina,Englishlearninghasgainedgreatpopularityamongstudents.

However,itcanbenoticedthatlearnersmakemuchmoremistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.

Therefore,thisproblemhasbecomeamatterofconcernforteachersandstudents.分析问题（原因）总：Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

分：Tobeginwith,whilewriting,studentstendtotypeoncomputers,whichcancorrectspellingmistakesautomatically.Inaddition,mostEnglishtestsarebasedonchoosingcorrectanswers,inwhichspellingisnotanecessity.

总：Consequently,theabilitytospellcorrectlyhasnotbeenemphasized.建议措施总：Totacklethisissue,Iamconvincedthat“Practicemakesperfect.”分：First,allEnglishlearners–studentsfromprimaryschools,middleschoolsandcolleges–arehighlyhopedtopracticeword-spelling.Second,itissuggestedthatEnglishexamsshouldbereformed,inwhichcorrectspellingshouldbeabasicrequirement.总：Onlybydoingso,canlearnershopetowitnessidealscenesinwhichtheymakenospellingmistakes.（178words）四级范文Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.

目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.

为了让孩子独立,

父母应该……试题分析：虽然只给出了两个提纲，但是通过转化可以写成三个段落：即提出问题、分析问题、解决问题三个角度去写。以下是按照课堂所讲写作思路写出的范文；(画线部分是上课提供补充讲义上的原句表达)首段三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题Inrecentdecades,itcanbenoticedthat

muchmorekidsbecomedependentontheirparents

thaneverbefore.Atypicalexampleofthisisthat

parentshavetodoeverythingfortheirchildren:food,clothes,educationandsoon.

Thus,howto

cultivatechildren’sindependence

hasbecomeamatterofconcern.二段分析问题：总+原因1/2+总总：Toaddressthisworryingissue,itisofvitalsignificancetoinvestigatethepossiblereasons.原因1：Inthefirstplace,thecurrentfamilystructure

istherootcause.Anillustrationofthispointwouldbethat

inmostfamilies,thereisonlyonechild,whooftenisthecenteroffamily.

原因2：Inthesecondplace,parents’inappropriateloveconstitutesanothermajorreason.总：Asaconsequence,parentspayrelativelylessattentionto

thecultivationofchildren’sindependence.三段解决问题：总+建议+展望未来Accordingly,itishightimethatparentstookfeasiblestepstorestrainthistrend.

First,itissuggestedthattheparentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessof

lovinginanappropriatemanner.

Second,

fathersandmothers

shouldadvocateandencourage

teenagerstoliveonthemselvesafter18yearsold.Younggenerations’promisingandhopefulfutureisjustawaitingusifparentssparenoeffortstodoso.(214words)2．观点对比型写作思路Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+支持方观点（利）Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）Ⅲ段：我的观点Ⅰ段（4句）：1句：现象描述（即引入主题）+1句支持方观点主题句+2句原因描述现象1：Livinginaneraof_competition_,weareconfrontedwithavarietyof_pressures_.描述现象2：Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatmoreandmore_____描述现象3:Inrecentdecades,____has/havegainedgreatpopularityamong_____.现象描述4：Itcanbenoticedthatmanypeople–menandwomen,theoldandtheyoung–…现象描述5：Therehasbeenmuchcontroversyover____inthepastdecades.现象描述6：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______.现象描述7：Thepastyears/decadeshaveseen/witnessedthehuge/speedyadvancement/developmentofpeople’slivingstandards/quality.支持方主题句1：Somearguethatitisabsolutelynecessaryto______because_theybringbenefits_.支持方主题句2：Anumberofindividualsfavor_____.支持方主题句3：Thosewhoareinfavorof____claimthat____.支持方观点1：Intheireyes,without_lovingexperience_,itisimpossibleforindividualsto_becomematureincharacter_.支持方观点2：Theyalsopointoutthat_____willbringgreatbenefit/convenienceto____;thus,theywillhavemoreopportunities/time/energyto____.支持方观点3:Whatmakesthemconvincedisthat____isofgreatvalue/necessity/significanceforthemto_____.支持方观点4：Intheiropinion,_____willdefinitelypromotethedevelopment/efficiencyof_____,which,otherwise,wouldbeimpossible.支持方观点5：Theyfirmlybelievethat____willenablethemtoenrichtheirsocial/academic/professionalexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.支持方观点6：Anotherevidentadvantage/merit/strength/benefitisthat____mayafford/offer/provideentertainment/pleasure/enjoyablelife.Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)主题句1：Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthat____carriessomerisks/doubts.主题句2：Others,however,regarditdifferently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popularasitis,othershaveanoppositeperspective.主题句4：Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintainthatitisunnecessaryto____反方观点1：_____meansagreatamountoftime,moneyandenergy;therefore,_____maybeafflicted.反方观点2：Tosomeextenttheiropinionderivesfromthefactthat______are/isalreadyunderconsiderable___burden,and___wouldonlyaddtotheirpressure.反方观点3：Intheireyes,____callsfor/requires/necessitiesplentyoftime,energyandmoney;nonetheless,theresult/qualityisnotassatisfactoryasexpected.反方观点4：Inaddition,whatworriesmanyparents/teachersisthatsome_____mayexert/generate/havenegativeinfluenceon_____.Forinstance,some_____;some_____;some______.pornographic/violentⅢ段：我的观点3句我的观点+理由+展望未来我的观点1：Inmyopinion,theadvantagesof_____willfaroutweighits/theirdisadvantages.我的观点2：I,aswellasmanyothers,amconvincedthat_____willdomoregoodthanharm.我的观点3：Asacollegestudent,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatitisnecessaryforusto____.我的观点4：（折中型）Whoisright?Ithinkthereissomethingrightinbotharguments.However,whatconvincesmeisthatweshould____firstly.Then,wearealsoexpectedto_______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。观点对比型实例Recreationalactivities1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生我的看法RecreationalActivities描述现象：Inthecontemporarysociety,avarietyofrecreationalactivitieshavegainedgreatpopularityamongindividuals.Turningalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyexamples:traveling,sports,playinggamesandsoon.Somepeoplearguethat

itisabsolutelynecessaryforpeopletoparticipateintheseactivities,becausetheybringconvenienceandbenefit.Intheireyes,withouttheseactivities,itisimpossiblefor

individualstoeasetheirworkingandstudyingpressure.Moreover,whatmakesthemconvincedisthatenjoyingrecreationaltimeisofgreatsignificanceforthemtomakefriends.

二段：反方观点主题句：Beneficialas

theseactivitiesare,othershaveanoppositeperspective.反方原因1：First,theyarguethattakingpartinthemmeansagreatamountoftime,moneyandenergy;therefore,theirworkmaybeafflicted.Inaddition,

whatworriesmanyparentsorteachers

isthatsomegames(gamblingorcomputergames)mayhavenegativeinfluenceonteenagers’learning.尾段：我的看法（折中型）Whoisright?Ithinkthereissomethingrightinbotharguments.However,whatconvincesmeisthatweshouldattachmoreimportancetoourstudyorworkfirstly.Then,wearealsoexpectedtogetrelaxedthroughpositiverecreation.展望未来Onlybydoingso,canwehopetowitnesstheidealscenesinwhichpeopleenjoytheirworkandrecreationtimetotheutmost.（213words）其他观点对比型作文单一事物正反对比；IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?TravelingAutomobiles论说文段落层面：1.现象描述2.问题分析3.原因分析4.意义阐述5.建议措施6.观点阐述图画类图画类题目时间话题2013.12theincreasinguseofmobilephonetheimpactoftheInternetonlearningtheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication2013.6theimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakesomethingbigtheimportanceoflearningbasicskillstheimportanceofreadingliterature2013年6月CET-42013年6月CET-42013年6月CET-42013年12月CET-42013年12月CET-42013年12月CET-4写作思路第一段：描述图片段第二段：论证观点段第三段：个人观点段第一段：描述图片段解决方案：第一句：描述图片字数：约30字时态：一般现在时例1：2013年6月CET-4例1：2013年6月CET-4Wecanseefromthecartoonthatthereisafathertalkingwithhisson.Havingheardhisson’swordsthat“Dad,Iamabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste.”Thefatherrepliesthat“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhere,youcandoanything”,pointingthegarbagecanbesidehim.描述图片的总启句：1.Fromthecartoongivenabove,wecanobserve(v.观察)that...2.Asisvividlydepicted（v.描绘）inthecartoongivenabove,wecanobservethat...3.Asthedrawingpresents,...试译：1.这儿有个爸爸，这个爸爸在和他儿子谈话。Thereisafather,andthefatheristalkingwithhisson.Thereisafatherwhoistalkingwithhisson.Thereisafathertalkingwithhisson.试译：试译：2.这儿有一群学生，他们坐在教室里面。Thereareagroupofstudents,andtheysitintheclassroom.Thereareagroupofstudentswhositintheclassroom.Thereareagroupofstudentssittingintheclassroom.试译：试译：3.这儿有一个老师，她把一本书递给了她的学生。Thereisateacher,andshegivesabooktoherstudent.Thereisateacherwhogivesabooktoherstudent.Thereisateachergivingabooktoherstudent.

介绍图片中的人物：Therebe(is,are)sb.+v.ing(sb.发出的动作)+其他介绍图片中的人物：_______.初级理解初级理解1.这儿有一个学生，他站在他的老师面前。Thereisastudentstandinginfrontofhisteacher.初级理解初级理解2.这儿有个坐在电脑前的儿子，和站在这个儿子身后的妈妈。Thereisasonsittinginfrontofacomputerandamotherstandingbehindhim.高级理解高级理解1.这儿有个人，他在过马路，他注视着他的手机，完全没有察觉到周围的一切。Thereisamanwalkingacrossthestreetfocusingonhiscellphonewithoutnoticingthesurroundings.试译：1.听到了他儿子的话，这位父亲一边回答，一边手指着旁边的垃圾桶。Thefatherhasheardhisson'swords,andthenherepliesaswellaspointstothegarbagecanbesidehim.Havingheardhisson’swords,thefatherreplies,pointingthegarbagecanbesidehim.试译：2.当有名学生听到老师的讲解时，他打断到：“...”Whenoneofthestuentsheardstheteacher'spresentation,heinterrupts:"..."Hearingtheteacher'spresentation,oneofthestudentsinterrupts:"..."试译：3.当收下老师赠送的书时，这个小女孩儿似乎有点紧张和不情愿。Whenthelittlegirlreceivedaliteraturebookgivenbyherteacher,sheseemstobequitenervousandunwilling.Receivingaliteraturebookgivenbyherteacher,thelittlegirlseemstobequitenervousandunwilling.初级运用1.当学生接受到一个随堂测试的时候，他手上拿着手机说到：“...”Whenthestudentreceivesaquiz,hesays,withcellphoneinhishandthat:"..."Receivingaquiz,thestudentsays,withcellphoneinhishandthat:"..."2.听到了学生这样的问题，老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。Havingheardherstudent'squestion,theteacherseemstobequiteembarrassedandshocked.高级运用3.一个男子正在给他的儿子写邮件，忽视了站在他身后的妻子。AmaniswritinganE-mailtohisson,ignoringhiswifewhoisstandingbehindhim.中级运用：描述以下图片Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoongivenabove,wecanobservethatthereisateacherandastudentstandingintheclassroom.Receivingaliteraturebookgivenbyherteach