大学英语全新版第三册第一单元答案

previousnextindexbreakNCE-B3backUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveUnitOne

ChangesintheWayWeLiveVocabulary1

2

3

4ConfusableWordsWordformationCloze1

2

Translation1

2

I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.previousnextindexbreakNCE-B3VocabularybackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover1.Myjobvariesbetweentheextremelytediousandtheannoyinglybusy.____________IthinkI’mhappierduringthereallybusytimes;notimetothinkabouthowboredIam.2.Itisthenatureofthewiseto______pleasures,butthefoolishtobeaslavetothem.3.Ifigureoutagoodteamofdogs,hitchedtoalightsled,can_____________1,000poundsofgoods.4.Inthestory,thelittlegirlhasa_____________stepmother,whomakesherlifeamisery.OnbalanceresisthaulbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLivewickedNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover5.Nothingeverbecomesrealtillitisexperienced—evenaproverbisnoproverbtoyoutillyourlifehas_________it.6.Nowadaysalmostalllibrariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir___________.7.Youcanincreaseatyre’sgripinwinterbyslightly_______itspressure.8.LakeSuperior,Huron,Erie,andOntarioaresharedbytheUnitedStatesandCanada,andformpartofthe__________betweenthetwocountriesbudgetloweringboundarybackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveillustratedNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthethreemenallegedly__________inorganizingandcarryingoutthebankrobbery.10.Idonotdoubtintheleastthatinflationleadsto__________decline.11.Ablizzardwas___________greatdriftsofsnowacrossthelake.12.Timsays____________everybodywillbeaffectedbythetaxincreases,butI’msurehe’sexaggerating.involvedeconomicblastingjustaboutbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive

I.2.Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandanadverborapreposition,oraverb,anadverbandapreposition,whichtogetherhaveasinglemeaningoftendifferentfromthemeaningofitspartstakenseparately,e.g.getby,taketo,keepupwith.ThephrasalverbisanimportantfeatureofModernEnglish.TheyareinwidepreviousnextindexbreakNCE-B3VocabularyoverbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive

use,especiallyincasualorinformalcontexts.Youwouldbewelladvisedtopayattentiontotheminyourstudies.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:previousnextindexbreakNCE-B3VocabularyoverbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveModel:We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby

withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.(cut)

We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomebycuttingbackwithoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.

previousnextindexbreakNCE-B3VocabularyoverbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover1.Inanefforttofeelbetter,Istartedtomakesmallchangesinmylifeand__________________from20cigarettesadaytoamerethreeorfour.(cut)2.IfIwastedelectricityasyoudoathome,mydadwouldmakeme____________thebill.(pick)3.Wecan___________withfourcomputersatthemoment,butwe’llneedacouplemorewhenthenewstaffarrive.(get)4.Itisimpossibleto_____________thiscoursejustbyworkinghardaroundexamtimes.(get)

cutback/downpickupgetbygetthroughbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover5.Unlesstheyquickly____________theirmistakes,theywillmissauniqueopportunitytosettletheproblemonceandforall.(face)6.Thestudentswereinstructedtodotheexperimentcarefullyandto___________theirreportsatthebeginningofnextweek.(turn)7.Ididn’ttravelmuchwhenIwasyounger,butI’mcertainly______________losttimenow.(make)8.Successfulpeoplearetheoneswho_____________thingsfortherestoftheworldtokeepbusyat.(think)faceuptoturninmakingupforthinkupback

I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.previousnextindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3VocabularyoverbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover1.Bennekercontinuedsteadilywithhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomywhenhewasstillafarmer.Whilefarming,Benneker______________________________________________________________________.(pursue)

pursuedhis

mathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.backpreviousnextindexbreakover

2.Misleadingthoughtsareoftencausedbywordsthataremisused.Misusedwords____________________________________.(generate)

oftengeneratemisleadingthoughtsUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousnextindexbreakover3.Greatimportanceisattachedtoacombinationoftheoryandpracticeinourwork.We_______________________________________________________________.(combine)

attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourworkUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousnextindexbreakover4.Peopletendtobelievethatapersonwhothinksmoneywilldoeverythingmaydoeverythingformoney.Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywell_________________________________________.(suspect)

besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoneyUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousnextindexbreakover5.Beforeonecomestotheendoflife,therearesurelyagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsthathehastoface.Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointments___________________________________.(getthrough)

beforehegets

throughlifeUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousnextindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3Vocabularyover

I.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.Mode:Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthetemptationtobuyatractorandotherlaborsavingdevices.(temptation,device,scale)

backpreviousnextindexbreakover1.Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityof____________environment,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearn_____________,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoney____________it.(profit,invest,indoor)aprofittheirindoortoinvestinUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousnextindexbreakover2.This__________isprimarilyusedfor_______________ofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisused______________________.(improvement,scale,device)theimprovementdeviceonaglobalscaleUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backpreviousmoreindexbreakover3.WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensils（器皿）consistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowls__________inonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn’tmuchmaterial______________aroundthem.They_______________inarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.(household,temptation,dineout,stack)stackedtemptationUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backneverdinedout

II.ConfusableWordsThefollowinglistofwordsthatmaycauseconfusioninuseshouldbecarefullystudied.previousmoreindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3Vocabularyoverbackhome:aplacewhereonelives;adwellingplacetogetherwiththefamilythatoccupiesit.e.g.MyhomeisinShanghai.

Thenursevisitspatientsintheirhomes.

house:abuildingforpeopletoliveine.g.TheSmithsusedtoliveinabighouseinthecountry.

family:abasicsocialgroupconsistingofparentsandtheirchildrenand/orothermembersrelatedbybloodormarriagee.g.Thelittlegirlwaswelcomedintothefamilyasifshehadbeentheirownchild.

household:theoccupantsofahouseregardedasaunite.g.Tocountthenumberofhouseholdsinthecountry,anationalsurveywillbeconductedsoon.previousmoreindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3overback2.suspect:believetobetrueorprobable;believetobe

guilty;havedoubtsaboutordistruste.g.Isuspectthatrainisgoingtospoilourpicnic.

Thepolicesuspectedhimofstealingthemoney.

Theysuspectedhiswordsbecausehehadlied

before.

doubt:considerunlikely;feeluncertainorundecided

aboute.g.Shesaidshewouldhelpmewithmywork,butI

doubtwhethershewasIearnest.

Itisrainingsohard.IdoubtthatJohnwillcome.

Noonedoubtedhisabilitytoleadhispeople

throughthecrisis.previousmoreindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3overbackpreviousmoreindexbreakoverNowputaproperwordintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences:1.home,house,family,household1)Iliveinmy_________asIliveinsidemyskin:Iknowmorebeautifulandmoreattractiveskins,butitwouldseemtomeunnaturaltoexchangethemformine.2)___________istheplacewherewearetreatedthebest,butcomplainthemost.houseHomeUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3backUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B33)ThehappiestmomentsofmylifehavebeenthefewwhichIhavepassedat__________inthebosomofmy__________.4)Thenumberofcarsownedbyeach__________inthelocalareaaveraged1.5in2001.previousmoreindexbreakoverhomehouseholdbackfamilyUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover2.suspectdoubt1)Maryhasbeentoldbyherbosstofinishtworeportswithin24hours.I_________ifshecanfinishtheworkintime.2)Myneighborwasarrestedthismorningbecausethepolice_________himofcarryingouttwobombattacks.doubtsuspectedbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover

3)Peoplenever________hissincerityasapublicservant;forhehadlongdevotedhimselftothestrugglefortheindependenceofhisnation.4)IconsideredRoymyfriendandnever_________thathewasjusttakingadvantageofmetoobtainhisselfishgoals.5)Don’temploysomeoneyou________,norsuspectsomeoneyouemploy.doubtedsuspectedsuspectback

III.WordFormationConversionConversionisoneoftheword-formationprocessesinEnglish.Itisdonewhenawordchangesitsclasswithoutanychangeofitsform.Typicalcasesofconversionincludenoun—verb,adjective—verb,verb—nounandadjective—noun.Sometimes,conversioncanalsobeobservedwhenanauxiliaryverb,anadverboraconjunctionisusedasanounoraverb.previousmoreindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3overVocabularybacke.g.Studentsmustdohomeworkregularly.

Doinghomeworkregularlyisamustfor

students.

Theworldisfullofexcuses,sodon’tbutme

somanybuts.Nowstudythefollowingwordsandchooseonetofillineachofthegapsinthefollowingsentences,changingtheformwherenecessary.howwhylowersearchupyellow

risefinalregularcashbottlepreviousmoreindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3overbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover1.Forthepasttwodecadestherehasbeena________inthenumberofsingle-parentfamiliesbecauseoftheever-risingdivorcerateinthecountry.2.Asoneofthebestfootballteamsinthecountry,ourteamgotallthewaytothe__________beforebeingbeaten.3.Myfatherisa_________inthatrestaurant,andallofthewaitersknowhim.risefinalregularbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover4.Mosthotelsallowtheirowngueststo_____theirchecksforsmallamounts,butguestshavetogotothebanksforlargerones.5.Toprotectourenvironment,itisimportanttoleteveryoneknowthe_______and_______ofrecycling.6.Inflationhas______thepriceofeverythingfromfoodtoindustrialproducts.cashhowswhysbackuppedUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover7.ProfessorSmithisreadingaveryoldbook,thepagesofwhicharesomewhat________fromage.8.ThiswinewasproducedinFrance,butitwasimportedinlargecontainersand________inChinabeforeitwassold.9.Heneededmoneybutwouldnot_______himselftopickingupcoinsonthestreet.10.Lifeisa________forthetrueselfandthereisnoeasyaccesstothatkindoftruth.yellowedbottledlowerbacksearchpreviousnextindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3over

I.Cloze1.CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.ComprehensiveExercisesbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakoverJimDohertymaynotbeabornfarmer,buthe________(1)withouttoomuchtrouble.Notthathehashaditeasy.Thatfirsthardwinterhefacedmusthavelefthimwiththe__________(2)togiveupandgobacktothecity.Buthemanagedto___________(3)itwithoutlosingheart.He’spickedupalotofskillssincethenandmadesomereal______________(4)tohisfarm,thoughwithoutmuchlaborsavingmachinery,____________(5)thatoldrotarycultivator. getsbytemptationgetthroughimprovements asidefrom

backUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover

I________(6)hedoesn’tmakeallthatmuch,thoughhedoeshavehiswritingto___________(7)whatlittle________(8)hemakesfromthefarm.Iguesshedoesitprimarilyforthequalityoflife.Certainly,theyseemahappyfamilyandyoucanoftenseethemoutworkingtogether,onedaysprayingappletrees,thenext________(9)firewood.suspectsupplementprofitbackstackingpreviousnextindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3over2.Theme-relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthemselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.ComprehensiveExercisesbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverAhomesteader（自耕农）isapersonwholivesaself-reliantlifestylewithmajoremphasisonhomeproduction.WhiletheIndustrialAgeisbeing________(1)byinformationandelectronics,somepeopletrytoseekanescapefromthesocial,environmental,andeconomicmadnessofthemodernageandbeginto_________(2)areturningtothecountry.Asthislifestyleissoenjoyable,satisfyingandrewarding,moreandmorepeoplereplaced

considerbackconsidercreative world fuelsluxuries occasions ideal applied replacedinitialquittoughprovideassistbalanceUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakover

arepreparedto________(3)theirjobinthecityandstartanewandmoremeaningfullifeontheirvariousfarms.Forsomeithasbecomenotonlyawayoflife,butalsoawayoflookingatthe__________(4).Ofcourse,lifeinthecountrycanbepretty________(5).WhileitisanenjoymenttobesoclosetoNature,youmayhavetoreduceyourdependenceon__________(6)bycuttingbackonyourdailyconsumption.quitworldtoughbackfuelsUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverYoumayalsohavetocookyourownmealseverydayand_________(7)yourownlow-costentertainmentwithoutthe___________(8)thatarecommonincities.On________(9),livinginthecountryhaslongbeenapartoftheAmericanDream.GenerationsofAmericanshaveconsideredthecountryan_______(10)settinginwhichtoliveandraiseafamily.

provideluxuriesback

balanceidealpreviousnextindexbreakUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3overII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingasmanywordsandphrasesinbrackets.ComprehensiveExercisesbackUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover

1)我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。______________________________________________________________________________________________________2)父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（myupbringing）的责任。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.backMyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpointUnit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover

3)这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。______________________________________________________________________________________________________4)作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.backRadio

andtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLiveNCE-B3previousmoreindexbreakover

5)至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。_________________________________________________________________