大学英语(3)(本)考前辅导

2013-14

大学英语3考前辅导龚嵘期末考试题型I.Structure(词汇/语法选择题)30%II.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)30%III.LanguageFunction(交际用语)10%IV.Cloze(完形填空)5%V.WordMatching(词汇形－义配对)10%VI.作文15％语法与词汇样题Thehuntermadeamarkonthetree_____hefoundthetreasure.A.whyB.whereC.howD.which词汇结构（第一套）

共30题，给25题范围1.alargeamountoffat(amount…+不可数名词)/alargenumberofpeople(number…+可数名词)2．Englishisausefullanguage…asthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.(a+辅音；the+序数词)3.WeallwentonthepicnicexceptMary.除了4.maderapidprogressthankstothehelpofourmathteacher.多亏了5.Dr.Smithhasalotmoreexperiencethananyothersurgeonsinourhospital.多得多经验6.Iliketheyellowlongsilkenscarf.颜色+大小+质地

7.Whatareyougoingtovisit…?及物动词+名词

8.Sorry,Iforgottoturnoffthelights.关灯9.Hepassedthetest.Itcan’thavebeendifficult.不可能很难10.Hetalkedaboutthecityasifhehadbeenthere.好像去过一样，虚拟

11.Wethinkitimportantthatweobeythelaw.it+adj.+that…形式宾语it12.Alllivingthingsintheworld,whethertheyareanimalsorplants,couldnotlivewithoutwater.无论….还是….13.PleasehangthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday.where+引导地点状语从句，14.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway

what

remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

世贸中心所剩下的废墟15.Thereisevidencethatheisabornsinger.有证据表明，同位语从句16.Theprofessorfoundsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisarguments充分的理由支撑自己论证不定式短语17.Everyboyandeverygirlwishestoseethetestresultsatonce.主谓一致every…+单数谓语18.Theprofessor,knownforhisamazingsenseofhumor…..以….而著称，过去分词19.Hewillmakeanexcellentdoctorbythetimeheis30.make+n.成为=become20.slippedandbrokehisankle,justashewasgettingoffthebus.正当要做某事….过去进行时21.aluxuriousfive-starhotel五星宾馆，复合形容词，单数22.feelsuperiortoothers优越于23.HewaswatchingTVwhenthelightssuddenlywentoff.正在…此时突然…/过去进行时…when…+过去时24.Bythetimehewastwelve,Ellenhadbegantomakealiving.过去完成时，过去的过去25.Themanagerinformedusthattherewouldbeabigcutinourpay过去将来时词汇结构（第二套）

共30题，给25题范围1.Itiswidelyacceptedthat….普遍接受2.thereislittlehopeforhimtoreturn.几乎没什么希望Little+不可数3.amorecapableleader,onewithgoodsenseofresponsibility.One指代leader4.Ofallthestudents,whodoyouthinkisthesmartest?其中哪一个5.IpromisedthatIwouldwin.宾从，

过去将来6.thethirdtimeinamonthyouhavelostyourwatch.Time次数+现在完成7.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincetheygotmarried现在完成+since+一般过去8.Thebridgebuiltofstonelastslongerthantheonebuiltofwood.Theone=bridge9.Internet,aswellastelephones,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.主谓一致10.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourreportthatIunderstoodit.过去完成，强调句11.Mr.Smithtakesa20minutes'walktohisoffice.12.He‘sintelligent.Hecan’thavemadesuchamistake.不可能13.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookssmall.过去分词，逻辑主语

city---seen14.Thenewspaper‘sownerandeditorishavingameetingnow主谓一致，owner-editor同一人15.themoreconservativetheworldbecomes,thesmarteritistohaveoldfurniture.越。。。越16.thinkitimportantthatwepasstheTest.形式宾17.Whatsweetapplestheseare!What+名词词组，感叹句18.Jimdidn‘tmindatallnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.Mind+动名词19.Undernocircumstancesarestudentsallowedtocheatonthetest.否定词句首，倒装20.betolerantofothers对…宽容21.Whetheryoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.无论，是否，主语从句23.Turnonthetelevision,andyouwilloftenseeadvertisements祈使句，and…一般将来24.SalesofCDshaveincreasedsince1990s,whenpeoplebegantoenjoynewtechnology.When引导定语从句，表时间25.Iwasstartingtotakeashowerwhenhecalled.正要…此时突然阅读理解4篇30%

2篇T/F；2篇四选一About130yearsago.ThomasEdisonoftheUSinventedthelightbulb.Edison'sbulbhasturnednightintodayeversince.Buttoday,,manywanttoturnthelightoff.TheEuropeanUnionrecentlydecidedthatby2009,peopleshouldstopusingtheEdison-stylelightbulb.Instead,theyshouldusecompactfluorescentlamps.“CFLssaveenergyandlastlonger.Theycansavemoneyinthelongrun,”saidaBritishofficial.CFLsuse67percent(67%)lesselectricitythantheolderbulbs.Theylastupto10timeslonger.ScientistssaythatifeveryoneusedCFLs,electricityusewouldbecutby18percent.Therewouldalsobemuchsmalleramountsofgreenhousegasesgivenoff.Butit'sdifficulttomakepeoplechangetheirlightinghabits.FirsttheCFLsaremoreexpensive.Theycosteighttimesthepriceoftheolderbulbs.Manypeopledon'tliketheCFLbulb.Theyfindittoobright.YoucannotchangethelightofaCFL,either.CFLshavebeenaroundforseveralyears.However,theolderlightsstillmakeupabouttwo-thirdsoftotallightbulbsales.31.ThomasEdisoninventedtheCFLbulb130yearsago.（F）32.CountriesintheEuropeanUnionwillnotuseEdison-stylebulbsby2009.(T)33UsingCFLshelpsprotectenvironment.(T)34Ifyougetanolderbulbfor1Euro,theCFLbulbwillcostyou8Euros.(T)35CFLshavebeenwidelyusedinsteadoftheolderbulbsforseveralyears.(F)T/FPassage2

Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!"31.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.T32.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.F33.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.T34.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.F35.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmithewaswrong.T四选一阅读复习范围（统考真题18篇,参考蓝皮书；或学生平台下载）IntheUnitedStates,it’snotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美国，不习惯清晨打电话Therearethreekindsofgoals.有三种目标：短期，中期，长期。Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.外国人对美国的印象是人人都忙

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?什么使人成为科学家，他是否具有与人不同的学习方法或工具？ReadingComprehension3步学习法

Passage1

Step1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意Foreigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUS外国人对美国第一印象in

arush匆忙,underpressure压力下Valuetime看重时间ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step2：读懂5个关键句Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.isthateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure压力下peoplevaluetimehighly高度珍惜时间…Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience这种时间观影响着美国人的耐心程度。IntheAmericansystemofvalues价值体系,patienceisnotahighpriority不是头等重要的.NewcomerstotheStates…missritual

socializing社交习俗…missleisurelybusinesschatsinacafé.咖啡厅中休闲商谈ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step2：读懂5个关键句5.Normally,Americansdonotassess评价theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundings….Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformance(寻找过去表现的证据)ratherthanevaluate

abusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.而非通过社交评估同事ReadingComprehension3步学习法

Passage2

Step3：关键句中找答案~Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?那句话错的？

Americansareimpolitetobusinesscolleagues.

题型：细节题，排除法。

全文寻找，未提到过impolite不礼貌。A中underpressure,B中lesspatience,C中ritualsocialising交际习俗，均提及。参见关键句1，2，4。

ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step3：关键句中找答案12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”meansafirstconcern.首要关心的

题型：上下文推测词义。High对应first13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebylearningabouttheirpastperformance.美国人通过了解同事的过去表现来评价同事。

题型：细节题。参见关键句5:

….Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformance

ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step3：关键句中找答案14.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericanstreasuretheirtime.主要讨论美国人如何珍惜时间

题型：全文主旨题。关键词：valuetimehighly15.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethattheauthor‘stoneinwritingisappreciative.作者写作语气是欣赏性的。

题型：推测题。背景知识：Americans,proudnations骄傲的民族,we第一人称

ReadingComprehension3步学习法

Passage2

Step1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意Threekindsofgoals三种目标Shorttermgoal短期目标Longtermgoal长期目标Completeagoal完成目标Move

astepatatime一次前进一步，循序渐进ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step2：读懂5个关键句Therearethreekindsofgoals目标有3种:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.短期、中期和长期目标。justasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamountto相当于

verymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.就象建筑物一样，一定要基础牢固才能使房子牢固，如果短期目标不完成，长期目标也不可能实现ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step2：读懂5个关键句3.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.每完成一个短期目标，我们都要适时地在此基础上再增加一个短期目标。4.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforce加强thebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.你每前进一步，自己成长与成功能力的信念就会加强一分ReadingComprehension3步学习法

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Step2：读懂5个关键句5.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.生活不是一成不变的。我们不要被长期目标束缚了我们的行动交际用语样题-四选一—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—_______A.It’swell. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Byallmeans. D.Ihavenoidea.交际用语1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.2.--I’msorry,Iforgottobringmyumbrellatoday.---Nevermind,Mike.Comeundermyumbrella.3.—I’vejustdroppedintosayhellotoyou.—Well,that’sveryniceofyou

4.—Wouldyoulikeadrink?Yes,please.5.—What’sthematterwithyou?Iamfeelingratherunwell.6.—Canyouhelpme?Sure,Whatisit?

7.—Haveanicedream.Youtoo.8.—John,you’veneverbeentotheGreatWallsinceyoucametoChina,I’mafraid.—No,buthowIwishto!9.—Mayyousucceedinthecomingentranceexamination.—Thankyou,thesametoyou.10.—Wouldyouholdthisdoorforamoment?Withpleasure.

11.—