大学体验英语1unit1 PassageB

Unit1PassageBWords&Expressionsamusev.使某人发笑，逗某人笑Theboysamusedthemselveswithgames.男孩们以游戏自娱。Thethoughtseemedtoamusehim.这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。beamusedat/by/withsth.对某事感到有趣amuseoneselfby/withsth.以某事自娱同族：amusing好笑的，有趣的amusementn.娱乐，消遣amused被逗乐的英语中很多表示感受的词都有三种形式：v原，v-ing，v-ed例如：surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint…campusn.校园on(the)campus在校园里cartoon[C]n.漫画，幽默画，动画MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andotherDisneycartooncharactersgaveendlessdelighttomillionsofchildren.米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼卡通形象给数百万的儿童带来了无尽的欢乐。

▲cherishv.珍惜，珍爱，热爱；怀有(感情等)；抱有(希望等)Hegenuinelylovedandcherishedher.他曾真爱过并珍惜过她。Theycherishtheirnativeland.他们热爱自己的故乡。Shecherishedthememoryofherfather.她怀念她的父亲。Foryearsshecherishedthehopethatherhusbandmightstillbealive.许多年来，她一直怀着她的丈夫可能仍然活在人世的希望。commitmentn.责任；承诺Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。Manypeopledon’twanttogetmarriedbecausetheyareafraidofcommitment.

commitv.犯(罪)；进行(自杀)▲contemplatev.深思；凝视Foratimehecontemplatedacareerasanarmymedicaldoctor.他曾一度考虑做一名军医。Hecontemplatedtheproblembeforemakingafinaldecision.他在做出最后的决定之前，仔细考虑了这个问题。同族：contemplationn.深思；凝视▲denialn.否认；拒绝Noonebelievedhisdenial.没有人相信他的否认。Yourdenialofhisrequestforhelpisnotsuitable.你对他请求帮忙予以回绝是不合适的。makeadenialofsth.否定(或否认)某事v.denyenormousadj.巨大的Themainbedroomisenormous.主卧室大极了。同义：huge,tremendous,massive,macro,vastenvyn.羡慕；羡慕的目标Graduallyhebegantoacknowledgehisfeelingsofenvytowardshisfriend.渐渐地他开始承认自己对朋友的羡慕。Hisnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.他那辆新车是他所有朋友都羡慕的东西。v.Idon'tenvytheyoungoneswho'vebecomeTVsuperstarsandknownothingaboutotherworld.我不羡慕那些成为电视超级明星而对其他世界一无所知的年轻人。feelenvyofsb.对某人感到羡慕或妒忌feelenvyatsth.对某事感到羡慕或妒忌outofenvy处于妒忌excitementn.激动，兴奋Everyoneisinastateofgreatexcitement.人人都处于极度兴奋之中。同族：excite

excitingexcitedfailuren.失败；失败的人或事Threeattemptsonthe200-meterrecordendedinfailure.3次向200米纪录的冲击以失败告终。Themarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.这段婚姻是个失败，他们俩都想从中解放出来。失败是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.v.failfailtodosth./indoingsth.failuretodosth.未能做成某事freshmann.(美国高中或大学的)一年级学生beginner,rookie,newbie,newcomer,greenhand,fish……复习：大二，大三，大四interviewn.面试，口试；采访Theinterviewwentwell.面试很顺利。Iwasluckytoattendtheinterviewofthecompany.haveaninterviewwith…面试，采访，接见…v.

involvev.涉及，牵涉；使卷入；参与；包括Iftherewasacover-up,itinvolvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.如果有掩盖真相的行为，它就牵扯到了处于政府最高层的那些人。IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon‘tunderstand.我似乎已经将自己卷入了我不了解的事情当中。NasserandIdoeverythingtogether,heinvolvesmeineverything.纳萨和我做什么事都在一起，他让我参与所有的事情。Buildingthisroadwillinvolvetheconstructionoftenbridges.修这条路必需得建造十座桥梁。involvedoingsth.涉及做某事be/getinvolvedin卷入；使专心◆lousy

adj.令人讨厌的，非常糟糕的；极不舒服的HeblamedFionaforalousyweekend.他指责菲奥娜让他过了一个糟糕的周末。AtBilly'sCafé,themenuislimitedandthefoodislousy.比利餐馆饭菜品种有限，质量也很糟。Iwasn'tactuallysickbutIfeltlousy.我其实没有生病，但感觉很不舒服。lungn.肺panicv.惊恐，惊慌Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded.炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorybrieflypanickedher.这突如其来的记忆使她一时惊慌失措。possibilityn.可能性；可能（发生）的事Thereisno~ofhiscomingback.possible可能的◆queasyadj.令人作呕的；不愿做某事的；不安的aqueasyfeelingrealityn.现实Ifwedoubleourefforts,ourdreamwilltranslateintoreality.如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想会变成现实。theharshreality残酷的现实inreality实际上；事实上

bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实同族：real真的；现实的really真地；现实地realism现实主义realist现实主义者realistic现实主义的◆recapture

v.重新获得；再现，使再次经历、体验或产生（往日的情感等）Herecapturedthepositiontwodaysago.两天前，他重新获得了那个职位。Shereturnedtohernativetowntorecapturethehappinessofheryouth.她回到故乡，重温青年时期的幸福生活。reluctantlyadv.勉强地，不情愿地Wehavereluctantlyagreedtolethimgo.我们已勉强同意让他走了。Shemouthedthedrugandthenswalloweditreluctantly.她把药含在嘴里，然后勉强地咽了下去。同义：unwillinglybereluctanttodosth.不情愿做某事remarkableadj. 出众的，不寻常的Theyhavemaderemarkableachievementsintheirresearch.他们在研究中取得了引人注目的成绩。beremarkablefor…以…出众/著称◆reminiscev.回忆Idon'tlikereminiscingbecauseitmakesmefeelold.我不喜欢回忆旧事，因为这让我觉得我老了。近义：rememberre+mindrouten.道路，路线Theclimberstriedtofindanew~tothetopofthemountain.routewaypathcourse这四个词都有“路”的意思。route指设计好的比较固定的线路，如汽车、火车的路线。atrainroute火车路线way是常用词，表示“道路，路线”。CanyoutellmethewaytoChanghongPark?path多指乡间小路，土路。Keeptothepathoryoumayloseyourway.course多指水路。Thisisariverinitscoursetothesea.这是一条向大海流去的河。schedulen.日程表；课程表What’syour~fortomorrow?Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthisschedule.他已被迫调整了日程安排。Everythingwentaccordingtoschedule.一切都是按计划进行的。v.安排；定于Theplaneisscheduledtotakeoffat4.00p.m.飞机定于明日下午四时起飞。bescheduledtodosth.计划或安排做某事accordingtoschedule按照预定计划aheadofschedule提前于预定计划behindofschedule落后于预定计划onschedule准时，按时◆sophomoren.(美国大学或高中)二年级学生statusn.地位，身份，职位...womenandmenofwealthandstatus.…有钱有势的男男女女。易混淆：statuen.雕像statuten.法令，法规staturen.身高，身材surroundv.包围Acrowdsurroundedhim.一群人围着他。Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurroundedbysoldiers.当这辆车在城镇广场停下时，它被战士和民兵们包围了。besurroundedby/with四周都是surround…with…用…把…围住同族：surrounding周围的surroundings环境Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bisontorturen.对肉体或精神的折磨Notorturewouldmakehimtalk.任何严刑拷打都不能使他开口。Hesufferedtorturefromtoothacheyesterday.v.Mytoothachetorturedmeawholenight.triumphn.胜利，成功Theyreturnedhomeintriumphafterwinningoverthecollegeteam.战胜大学校队后，他们凯旋而归。◆turmoiln.混乱，骚动PhrasesandExpressionsattheideaof一想……起就Motherjustcouldn’thelpsmiling~thefamilyreunion.Havingneverlivedawayfromherparents,Janebegantopanicattheideaoflivingoncampusonherown.changeone’smind改变主意Sinceitistoolatetochangehismindnow,heisdeterminedtocarryouttheoriginalplan.Youcan'eto熟知；了解；学会；开始Ihavecometorealizehowimportantitistolearntouseacomputer.Theyhavecometoadecisionthatthemeetingwillbepostponed.Pourabasinofwateronhisface,hewillsooncometo.TheywereveryhappywhenitcametovisitingBe