初一英语自主学习课件(复习与预习)江苏译林牛津版

7BUnit1短语1liveinapalace2livenexttoarestaurant3thebiggestone4inFifthStreet5thecapitalofCanada6homesaroundtheworld715milesfromLondon8enjoyacupoftea9havefunwithmydog10inthecentreofMoscow11ontheseventhfloor12shareabedroomwithmysister13listentomusicinbed14myownbedroom15likethebalconybest16lookoutatthebeach17washmyface18thebestplacetochatandwatchTV19inmosthomes20cookmeals21chatwithhisfriendsonhisbalcony221815feettall2391,000squaremetresinsize24have/hasanareaof260,000squaremiles25thefirsttocometoschool26ontheninthfloor27bedifferentfrom28befullofflowers29lookbeautiful30lookbig31lookcomfortable32havemyownbedroom33haveabedroomofmyown34hopetovisityourhome35someday36takeamessage37callmeback38atthefootofahill39afootballfield40aswimmingpool41ahomecinema42onthegroundfloor43morethan=over44enoughfood45invitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithme46attheweekend47onthefirstfloor48eachroom49allthebeds50stayhere51onthesecondfloor52greatfun句型1Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?2I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.3Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.4ThebiggestoneinFifthStreetismyfavourite.5Whichcountryisthisphotofrom?6IsOttawathecapitalofCanada?7Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.8Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen.9Ialwayshavefunwithmydoginthegarden.10IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.11Afterdinner,weliketowatchTVandchatinthelivingroom.12Ishareabedroomwithmysister.13Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.14Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeach.15ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.16Heischattingwithhisfriendsonhisbalcony.17TheCNToweris1,815feettall.18RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetersinsize.19Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.20Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.21Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,hasover13,000,000people.22Women’sDayisontheeighthofMarch.23Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass.24Rickylivesontheninthfloor.25Thanksforyourvideo.26Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.27Yourgardenisfullofflowers.28Itlooksbeautiful.29Itlooksbigandcomfortable.30Youhaveyourownbedroom.31Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.32Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.33IhopeIwillvisityourhomeoneday.34MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?35Who’sspeaking,please?36ThisisSimon.37I’mcallingfrommynewhome.38CanItakeamessage?39Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?40Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.41Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.语法1基数词：表示数量的数词，如:zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredonethousandtenthousandonehundredthousandonemillion2序数词：表示顺序的数词，如：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethonehundredthonethousandthonemillionth7BUnit2词组1beafraid2welcomevisitorslikeyou3inNinthStreet4mostofthem5aroundyourneighbourhood6liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat7someofthem8meetatthecommunitycentre9sharetheirdifferentskills10helpuswithallkindsofproblems11haveameeting12thisweekend13asksomeonetocheckit14asksomeonetofixit15somecollegestudents16bereadytohelp17helptheoldpeople18dosomeshoppingforthem19helptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats20bebroken21needhelpwiththeirproblems22gethelpwiththeirhomework23amongthevolunteers24belikeabigfamily25takeanumbrellawithme26befree27waitforustocallback28waitforyourcall29planadayout30thedayaftertomorrow31bringsomewater32makeafire33cooksomefood34elderbrother35eldersister36fivepeople37workatnight38inthetowncentre39gotoworkbybike40anofficeworker41workforacompany42farawayfrom43gotoworkbytrain44inthefutrure45acomputerengineer46begoodatdrawing47soundlikeagoodidea48helpsickpeople49afootballplayer50moreorless51keepbusy52hardtime53ontheafternoonof5March54feelwell55thesedays56makeyoufeelbetter57washingmachine58worryabout59allourgroupmembers句型1Whereareyougoing?2I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.3I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.4Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?5Thereareabout20buildings.6Mostofthemhave14floors.7Wehavesupermarkets,restaurants,aschoolandahospitalaroundourneighbourhood.8It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.9Whatareyourneighbourslike?10Theyarekindandhelpful.11Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.12Aretheygoingtohaveameetingthisweekend?13Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.14I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.15MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken.16Sheisgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.17Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?18Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.19Youareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.20Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers.21Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.22Itwillrainthisafternoon.23Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.24Doyouneedanyhelp?25Whenwillhebefree?26Willyouwaitforustocallback?27Iwillwaitforyourcall.28You’rewelcome.29Iamgoingtovisitourneighbours.30SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.31Itisnineo’clock.Wearegoingtobelate.32Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.33Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?34Weareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.35Whatisyourunclegoingtodo?36Heisgoingtomakeafire.37TherearefivepeopleinWendy’sfamily.38Heworksinapolicestationnearherschool.39Sometimesheworksatnight.40Hereldersisterworksforacompanyfarawayfromherhome.语法一般将来时：谈论即将发生的事情。1表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。如：Hergrandmotherwillbeninetynextweek.Thisjobwillnottakelong.2表示说话人说话时所做的决定。如：---Itiscoldhere.---OK.Iwillclosethewindow.3表示计划要做的事情。如：Iamgoingtophonemycousintonight.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?4表示很有可能即将发生的事情。如：IthinkIamgoingtofaint.Thebagisnotverystrong.Itisgoingtobreak.7BUnit3编制者：汤晓春重点短语1.onetinofdogfood 一听狗食2.orderapizza 点一份比萨3.takethemtothesportscentre 带他们去体育中心4.gowalkingthere去那儿散步5.mostofus我们中的大部分6.needhelpwiththeirhomework 需要在作业上帮助他们7.visitourlocaltheatre参观我们当地的剧场8.buyfoodhere在这儿买食物9.aplacetostudy学习的地方10.needlotsoffood 需要很多食物11.belongto 属于12.plantoholdawelcomeparty 计划开一个欢迎会13. worksofart 艺术品14.Chinesepainting 国画15.thePalaceMuseum 故宫16.lotsoffunandinterestingthings 很多好玩和有趣的事17.enjoythefullday 一整天玩的开心18. soundgreat 听起来很好19. showsbaroundmyhometown 带领某人参观我的家乡20. growvegetablesandflowers 种植蔬菜和花21 outsidethegarden 在花园外面22.gointotownonmybicycle 骑我的自行车去城里23.gointothecentreofthetown去市中心24.payalittlemoney 付一点钱25.lotsofwesternrestaurants 许多西餐馆26.missthegreatshow 错过那个精彩的表演27.haveagoodtime 玩的开心重点句型1.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.2.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.3.Wouldyouliketotrysome?4.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.5.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBejingOpera?6.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.7.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.8.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.9.Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.10.Usuallymymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.11.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.12.Ithinkitisawonderfulplacetolive.重点语法1.正确运用名词所有格的表达方式2.识别形容词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法7BUnit4编制者：史云峰短语1.followme=comewithme跟我来2.westofthezoo动物园的西边3.threekilometresaway三公里远4.gostraighton一直走5.alldaylong整天6.plentyof足够7.trafficlights交通灯8.swimacrosstheriver游过河9.atthecornerofthestreet在街道拐弯处10.theexittothecinema电影院的出口句型1.Thezooisnorthofourschool.动物园在我们学校北面。2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.一直往前走，你就会发现熊猫之家。3.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.他们到处跳跃令人们发笑。4.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?也有鸟儿，是吗？5.We’llalsoplaysomegames.我们也要玩些游戏。6.Willyoujoinus?你要加入我们的行列吗？7.Walkdownthepathandyouwillseeawoodenhouseonyourleft.沿着小路走，在你左边你会看到一间木制的房屋。8.Walkstraightonandyou’llseethetrafficlights.一直往前走，你就会看到交通灯。9.WearehappytoinviteyoutoapartyforourfriendsfromBritain.我们很高兴地邀请你参加为我们英国朋友举行的聚会。10.ThemapshowsyouhowtogettoSunshinePark.这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。11.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatourparty.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。问路和指路的常见表达：Askingtheway①Canyoutellmethewayto…?

②CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?③Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

④Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?Pointingtheway①Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.②Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.③Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.运动方向介词⒈以下介词常用于表示运动方向：across,along,over,from…to…,into,outof,up,down,through,round/around⒉across从一面到另一面，横穿，e.g.go/walkacrosstheroad＝crosstheroad穿过马路，swimacrosstheriver游过河(不能用swimthroughtheriver),goacrossthedesert穿过沙漠⒊along沿着，顺着e.g.go/walkalongthestreet沿着这条街向前走⒋over越过e.g.jumpoverthechair从椅子上跳过walkoverthemountains越过高山⒌from…to…从…到…e.g.walkfrommyhometomyschool⒍up向上，down向下，e.g.climbupthehill爬上山walkdownthestairs走下楼梯；下楼⒎through穿过，从物体的内部穿过gothroughthetunnel穿过隧道walkthroughtheforest穿过森林Thesunshinesbrightlythroughthewindow.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。⒏round/around围绕；环绕e.g.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.showsbaround…带领某人参观7BUnit5编制者：蔡波七年级（下）Unit5

第一部分ImportantPhrases(重点短语)：1.comeon 2.aUFO 3.thelightsontheplane 4.befullof 5.hebackofeleprants’feet 7.somefunfacts 8.somethingstrange9.asusual10.hearawhisperfromthebushes 11.turnaround 12.beveryafraid13.standbesidethetree14.listencarefully15.searchthebushes

16.saytohimself 17.soundlikeaghost18.pickup

19.besurprised20.laterthatday21.replytosomebodyorsomething 22.thestrangesound23.leavetheparkquickly24.takeittotheanimalcentre25.thesimplepasttense26.yesterdayevening27.lastnight28.thedaybeforeyesterday29.alongtimeago30.liveontheearth31.gototheFunWorldMuseum 32.takealotofphotos 33.haveagreattime34.eatlittle35.liveindryplaces 36.livewithoutwaterforalongtime 37.smellthingswell 38.keepourthingsclean39.not…anymore40.hearof 41.travelaroundover80countries42.readaboutaman43.one…theother44.draw3-Dpictureswithchalk45.enjoyyourday 46.getitsnamefromaman 47.lovepayingcardsverymuch48.putmeatbetweenpiecesofbread49.becomepopularallovertheworld50.thefirstTVshow 51.inuse52.per100families 53.atleast 54.aslargeas152inches55.stopformeals56.askforsomething七年级（下）Unit5第二部分：重点短语1.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.2.Oureyesarethesamefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.3.Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.4.Isn’tthatamazing?5.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.6.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.7.Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeawhisper.8.Whenwegotthere,therewerealotofpeoplethere.9.Itisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterinverydryplaces.10.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.11.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.12.Weliveinawonderfulworldwithalotofamazingthings.13.SandwichgotitsnamefromamancalledJohnMontagu.14.Laterthefoodbecamepopularallovertheworld.一般过去时（一）般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。（二）一般过去时的结构1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词（原形）+其它【didnot=didn’t】一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？注：1.did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。2.

实意动词do的一般过去时Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(用yesterday改写句子)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.第三部分：语法Thesimplepasttense第三部分：语法ThesimplepasttenseIdidn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.(否定句)Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(一般疑问句)3.情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时同含有Be动词的一般过去时情态动词的过去式can→could,may→might,must→must，will-would，should-should。4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwasyourformername？你以前叫什么名字？WhywashelateforschoollastMonday？上星期一他为什么迟到？Whatcouldshedotwentyyearsago？20年前她能做什么？（三）一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用（四）规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visitedpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live→liveduse→usedtaste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed。study→studiedtry→tried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannedstop-stoppedprefer→preferred第三部分：语法Thesimplepasttense5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were（是）,become_became(成为)go-went（走）,（买）buy--bought，sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）,take-took（拿）,have(has)-had（有），begin（开始）--began,bring（拿来）--brought,can（能）--could,catch（捉住）--caught,cut（砍，割）--cut,do/does（做，干）--did,（五）一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight.他昨晚突然病倒了。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatalkedbytheriverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。练习按要求变换句型。1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.Hecleanedhisroomjustnow..（划线提问）What________he_______?3.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.4.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?7BUnit6编制者：李婧outdoor户外的complain抱怨camping野营riding骑马outside在外面rabbit兔子hole洞pass通过watch手表fall 落下hit 击中herself 她自己alone 独自的low 低的locked 锁上的notice 注意into 到......里面side 侧、边单词through 通过surprise 使惊奇tent 帐篷wood 木头period 时期dynasty 朝代、王朝century 世纪Italian 意大利province省excited 激动的sweet 甜得become 变得enough 足够的decide 决定enter 进入forget 忘记reach 伸手（脚）够到climb 攀登fail 失败toward(s)向，朝complaintoomuchoutdoorfungocampinggocyclingjumpdowntheholeonesunnydayhearasoundlookuppassbyrunacrossthefieldlettherabbitgetawayhitthegroundfitanyofthedoors抱怨太多户外乐趣去野营去骑自行车跳进洞里一个阳光灿烂的日子听见一个声音抬头看路过跑过田野让这只兔子逃走撞到地面适合任何一扇门短语putthekeyintoitontheothersidegothroughthedooropenthedoorwiththekeyrunafterpractisedoing...putupatentnearalakestayoutsideallnightreallywonderfulpeopleinthewestfindanewwaytomakepaper把钥匙放进去在另一边穿过这扇门用这把钥匙打开这扇门追赶练习做某事在湖边搭建一个帐篷呆在外面整晚真的很精彩西方人发现造纸的一种新方法usebambootomakepaperhavealonghistoryintheWarringStatesperiodinhistoryintheEasternHandynatsyinthe13thcenturybegintodo......averypopularoutdooractivityfromthenonhaveapicnicremembertodo...takeyourmobilephonefeelalittleill用竹子造纸有一段很长的历史在战国时期在历史上在东汉王朝在十三世纪开始做某事一向很受欢迎的活动从那时起野餐记得做某事带上你的手机感觉有点不舒服gobackto...tastesweetbecomesmallerandsmallerlookdownsmallenoughdecidetodo..enterthegardenwalktowardsthedoorhavetodo...too...to...failtodo...apieceofcakewhattodo回到尝起来很甜变得越来越小向下看足够小决定做某事进入花园走向门不得不做某事太.....不......失败做某事一块蛋糕做什么shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她向上看，看见一只穿外套的兔子正经过。Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway.Alice不想让这只兔子逃走。Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.Alice尝试穿过这个门，但是她太大了。Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.记得带上你的手机。Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。句子Inthe13thcentury,anIntalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.在十三世纪一个叫意大利的马可波罗的人拜访了中国。Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.他发现她自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。Thebagisn'tthatheavy.这个包没那么重。IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameaverypopoularoutdooractivity.在明清朝，放风筝成为一项非常受欢迎的户外活动。IntheWarringStatesperiod,afamousman,Mozi,madeabirdoutofwood.在战国时期，一个叫墨子的著名的人，用木头做了一只小鸟。7BUnit7编制者：邓小芳Importantwords1.能力2.相信3.座位4.发送；邮寄5.能，能够6.付款7.募集8.勇敢的9.救，救助10.烟，烟雾；吸（烟），抽（烟）1.ability2.believe3.seat4.send5.able6.pay7.raise8.brave9.save10.smokeImportantwords11.严重地，厉害地12.受伤的；使受伤，伤害；疼13.倾倒14.保护15.冲，奔16.消防员17.烧伤；烧18.点头19.仔细的，认真的；小心地20.记者11.tect15.rush16.fireman17.burn18.nod19.careful20.reporterImportantwords21.努力地；费力地22.文章23.粗心的24.教；演示；展示25.推荐26.奖；奖品；奖金27.部分28.短缺，缺乏29.迷失；丢失30.到……为止；在……之前21.hard22.article23.careless24.show25.recommend26.award27.part28.need29.lose30.beforeImportantphrases1.留神,小心2.给某人让座3.把公园打扫干净4.希望工程5.拜访老人之家6.在贫困地区7.能够做某事8.为……付款9.从……中救出……10.扑灭1.lookout2.givesomeoneaseat3.cleanupthepark4.ProjectHope5.visitanoldpeople’shome6.inpoorareas7.beabletodosth8.payfor9.save…from…10.putoutImportan