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Unit3Grade8
WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Doyourememberwhatyouweredoing?RevisionWhataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingtennis.Whatisthemandoing?Heiseating.Iamwritingontheblackboard.
Iamwalkingintheroom.
WordstudyflightplaygroundbellearthThemanisscared.scaredscaryThesnakeisscary.I’mahero.You’reheroes,too.heroterrorist恐怖分子murder谋杀;凶杀destroy破坏;毁坏kill杀死;致死Whiletheywereclimbingatree,Isawthem.climbIsawthemhewasshouting,otherstudentsstoppedtolookathim.shoutShoutatsb.stoppedtolookathimWhileWorldTradeCenterSeptember11,2001tragedy
悲剧tusnami[tju:na:mi]海啸bedroom(sleeping)kitchen(cooking)---Wherewashe\shewhenheplayedbasketball?---He\Shewasin\on…---Whatwashe\shedoing?---He\Shewas…Pairwork:Lookandlearnnewwords:bedroomkitchenbathroombarbershopmyhomebathroom(gettingoutoftheshower)barbershop(cuttinghair)---Wherewashe\shewhenheplayedbasketball?---He\Shewasin\on…---Whatwashe\shedoing?---He\Shewas…Note(注):1.getout出去,离开2.cutv.剪;切;割(cut)Groupwork:
Whatyouweredoingwhenyouheardthenews?LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsIwas…Groupwork:
Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?
YangLiweiflewaroundtheearthonOctober15,2003.Whatwereyoudoing
whenhecamein?
I
waswritingontheblackboardwhenhecamein.Iwaswalkingintheroomwhenhecamein.
Leading-in
A:Wherewereyouwhenheplayedbasketball?
B:Iwasintheclassroom.
A:Whatwereyoudoingwhenheplayedbasketball?
B:Iwaslisteningandlooking.
was\were+doing(过去进行时)domyhomeworkvisitmyteacher/myfriendsitintheparkclimbthemountainsstayinthelibrarydoshoppinginthesupermarket
boatonthelakeswimmingintheseafishnearthebeachplaytennisplaysoccerstayathomeandwatchedTVhaveapartydosomereading
readabookabouthistorycleanmyroomstudyforthemathtestpracticeEnglishHe/ShewaswatchingTVat7:00p.m.Theywereswimmingat4:00p.m.AMemoryCompetition根据显现的图片、时间,用过去进行时造句at5:10ACompetitionat5:10Hewasplayingbasketballat5:10ACompetitionat10:10ACompetitionat10:10Hewasplayingcomputerat10:10.ACompetitionat8:10Shewasridingat8:10ACompetitionWhatareyoudoing?I’mdoing….Whatwereyoudoing
whentheUFOarrived?Iwasdoing….Whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatwereyoudoing
whentheUFOarrived?Iwasdoingmyhomework.What’shedoing?Heiseatinglunch.Whatwashedoing
whentheUFOarrived?Hewaseatinglunch.What’shedoing?Heissleepinglate.Whatwashedoing
whentheUFOarrived?Hewassleepinglate.What’sshedoing?Sheisshopping.Whatwasshedoing
whentheUFOarrived?Shewasshopping.
cookamealatthistimeyesterdayHecookatthistimeyesterday.wasIngLet’stalkLet’stalkhaveaclassyesterdayafternoonTheyaclassyesterdayafternoon.wereinghavLet’stalkrideahorseatninelastSundayHeahorseatninelastSunday.wasing
rideridLet’stalkrun
at5o’clocklastMondayHeat5o’clocklastMondaywasrunnruningwhen/while的用法when常与表示短暂的动作连用,经常引导一般过去时态的句子。while常与表示持续性的动作连用,经常引导过去进行时态的句子。练习题的答案是:1.when2.when3.while4.while你们都答对了吗?祝贺你们!比较“when”and“while”when“当…..时候”后面跟的动作不延续,常跟一般过去时WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotswhile“当…..时候”后面跟的动作延续,常跟过去进行时Whiletheboywastakingphots,theUFOtookoff,TargetLanguage:比较“when”and“while”2.WhentheUFOlanded,theboywaswalking
downthestreet.
Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded1.Whenthealiengotout,thegirlwasshopping.
Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.TargetLanguage:==
5.以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1)延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。
如:work、study、drink、eat等。
非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。
如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。5.以when和while引导的时间状语从句
2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。
<1>when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如:
MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.
Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.5.以when和while引导的时间状语从句
<2>while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如:
TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.
ShecalledwhileIwasout.
如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。如。
Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.
Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Whenthey…Idid…WhiletheywerefightingwitheachotherIslept.WhileI…Hewasdoing…WhileIwassleeping,hewaseating.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIwalkedonthestreethewaseating.Whenthey…Idid…WhiletheywerefightingwitheachotherIslept.jumpdownWhilehewasjumpingdown,theplanetookoff.Theplanetookoff.LindalovesherdogDavy.TheywenttotheNewYorkCitylastSaturday.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisboxandranaway.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn'tseeDavyanywhere.WhenLindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedatherbutDavydidn’tcome.Thenshecalledthepolice.Whileshewastalkingonthetelephone,Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.
Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Finally,alittleboysaidtoher,“Didyoulookoutside?IsawabigblackdogwhenIcamein.”WhenLindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingandrunningwithanotherdog.Therewasapoliceofficernexttothem.ThepoliceofficersaidtoLinda,“Ithinkmydogfoundyourdog.”3A:Readthearticle,trytounderstandthemainidea:Answeringthequestions:1.WhatwasLindadoingwhenDavyranaway?2.Whycouldn'tLindaseeDavy?3.WherewasDavywhileLindawaslookingforhim?4.WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthetelephone?5.WhatwasDavydoingwhenLindafinallysawhim?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledinthecityofMemphisinAmerica.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhomurderedhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardabouttheevent.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.RobertAllenisnowover40.Hewasjustaschoolstudentatthattime,butherememberswhathewasdoingwhenheheardthenews.“Itwasabright,sunnyday.”Robertremembers.“Wewerehavingfunintheplaygroundwhenthebell
rang.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.Hetoldusthenews:“DrMartinLutherKingdiedjust10minutesago!Wecouldn’tbelieveit!”School
closed
fortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherinsilence.DrMartinLutherKing’smurdertookplaceaboutthirtyyearsago,beforemanyAmericanswereborn.However,inmorerecent
times,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas
destroyedbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001–hasmeaningtomostAmericans.
Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.ManyAmericansalsosaytheyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoononJuly20,1969.Inmorerecenthistory,mostChineserememberwhattheyweredoingwhenYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronautinspace.YangwentintospaceonOctober15,2003.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.Whenhereturned,hebecameanationalheroinChina,andbecamefamousallovertheworld.4a.Usethesepicturetowriteastory.11o’clock;gotothepark;bybikeThisisTinawatchsb.swim;putsth.behindthief;steal(偷);takeawayfind;callthepolice;cry4a:writingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage:Juliawaswalkingintotheparkwiththebikeat11:00am.At11:15whileshewaswatchinghappily,thethiefwassteelingherbike.At11:10shewassittingnearthebanktowatchothersswimming.Shefoundhisbikewasstolenat11:20soshewascallingtothepolicestationatthattime.一.翻译下列短语或词组1.在……前面_______________2.理发店___________________3.睡懒觉___________________4.从……出去_______________5.打电话给警察_____________6.跳下来___________________infrontofat/inthebarbershopsleeplategetoutofcallthepolicejumpdown1.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1.___Hewasscared.2.___Itwasclimbingatree.3.___Itwasjumpingdown.4.___Shewasshouting.cbda一.翻译下列短语或词组7.runaway_________________8.inhospital________________9.atthedoctor’s_____________10.talkonthephone__________11.lookoutside______________12.takeoff__________________逃跑住医院在医院在电话里交谈向外看起飞课堂练习二.用when,while填空1.__________thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet__________aUFOlanded.3.__________thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.4.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.5.__________Lindawasshoutinghisname,somepeoplelookedather.6.__________LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.Fillintheblankswith“while”and“when”.1.
Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2.Whatwereyoudoing
Mr.Zhoucamein?3.
Peterwassleeping,athiefbrokeintohishouse.4.Sheleftherho
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