浙江省温州市2023-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省温州市2023-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间110分钟，满分100分第I卷第一部分；听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节：(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C:三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesJackspeakEnglish?A.Fluently.B.Slowly.C.Poorly.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnabouttheipad?A.Itsprice.B.Itsuse.C.Itssteps.3.Whereisthemargoing?A.Tothetheater.B.Tohisaunt’shome.C.Totherailwaystation.4.Whohavecometothecityforavisit?A.Theman’sparents.B.Thewoman’sparents.C.Theman’sgrandchildren.5.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofthecar?A.Quitegood.B.Noisy.C.Expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Customerandwaitress,C.Husbandandwife.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohavebreakfast.B.Whattodctomorrow.C.Whentoleavetomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.10.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hegotlostontheway.C.Thefoodmadehimsick.11.Howdidthemargobacktothehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Inthecar.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting.B.TiringC.Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Howmanypeopledieditthetrafficaccident?A.None.B.One.C.Two.14.Wheredidthefirebreakout?A.Inahospital.B.Onafreeway.C.Inastore.I5.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Adrivercausedthefire,B.Thefirelastedabout3hours.C.Thetwoinjuredareoutofdanger.第II卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsagowhilecleaninghergardenonthefamilyfarmiswearingitproudlyagainafterhewdaughter-in-lawpulleditfromthegroundoracarrot.MaryGrams,84,saidshecan’tbelievetheluckycarrotactuallygrewthroughandaroundthediamondringshehadlonggivenuphopeoffinding.Shesaidshenevertoldherhusband,Norman,thatshelostthering,butonlytoldherson.Herhusbanddiedfiveyearsago.“Ifeelgladandhappy,”Gramssaidthisweek.“Igrewintothecarrot.Ifeelitamazing”,Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.Thefarmhasbeeninthefamilyfor105years.DaleysaidwhileshewaspullingthecarrotsandnoticedoneofthemlookedstrangeShealmostfedittoherdogbudecidedtokeepitWhenshewaswashing;thecarrotsshenoticedtheringandspoketoherhusband,Grams’son,aboutwhatshehadfound.TheyquicklycalledGrams.“ItoldherwefoundherringinthegardenShecouldn’tbelieveit,”Daleysaid.“Itwassostrangethatthecarrotgrewperfectlythroughthatring.”GramssaidshewantedtotrytheringonagainaftersomanyyearsWithherfamilylookingon,shewashedtheringwithalittlesoaptogetthedirtoff.Itmovedonherfingeraseasilyasididwhenherhusbandgaveittoher.“Wewerelaughing,”shesaid.“Itfits.Aftersomanyyearsitstillfitsperfectly.”16.HowoldwasGramswhenshelostherdiamondring?A.13. B.71. C.84. D.105.17.Whofoundthewoman’slong-lostdiamondring?A.MaryGrams,B.Norman.C.ColleenDaley.D.Billy.18.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.aCanadianwomanlostherringB.along-lostringwasfoundC.thefamilyfarmhasalonghistoryD.astrangecarrotwaspulledBWhatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievableright?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威语)injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?Ididn’tneedtogivemyentirelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistookonly45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travelingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlargemyvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotearswithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefromsoifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙语)fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.19.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.A.learnlanguagesB.dobusinessC.speakwithnativesD.planavacation20.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?AIttookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds,21.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.A.hardworkmattersalotB.BabbelappsellswellC.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.BabbelappreallyhelpsCDearbornHeights,Michigan—2.7millionchildrenunder18haveaparentinprison,andwomenputinlocalprisonsarethefastestgrowingpopulation.ShawnaReynoldshasseensomeofthosewomenupclosewhileworkinginthecorrectionssystem(劳教所)for17years,andshewasencouragedtotrysomethingdifferent.Aftersevenyearsofeducationandcollectingasmuchmoneyasshecould,ShawnacreatedAboutFaceCourseCorrection-aone-yearrehabilitationprogram(康复项目)thatoffersamorepersonalwaytohelpnon-violentwomenprisoners.Theprogramincludesclassesforwomentofinishtheireducation,findajobandSoon.“Youcan’texpectpeoplewhohavebeeninprisontostayinprison,”Shawnasays.“YOUwantthemtobehelpfulpeoplebutifyouarenotgoingtohelpthem,it’snotgoingtohappen.”ThewomenlivefreeforayearinahouseinDearbornHeights,Michigan.Womenlike20-year-oldJenniferDouglas,whodroppedoutofschool,tookdrugs(吸毒)，andhasspentyearsinandoutofprison.Shesays,“IwasdoingthingsIwouldneverhavethoughtIwoulddoinmywholelife.BecauseofAboutFace,Jennifer’slifeischanging.“EveryoneisstartingtotrustmeagainandproudofmeandwhatI’mdoing,”shesays.“It’shelpedmealot.Ithaskeptmeontherighttrack.”TherearemanyotherwomenlikeJennifer.Everywoman’sstoryisdifferent,buteachwomanisimportant.AndShawnaisdeterminedtobreakthecycleandhelpthemturntheirlivesaround.Sheisusingherownmoneyanddonationstopayforthehouseandthisprogram.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,pleasevisittheirGoFundMeaccounthere.22.ShawnasetupAboutFacetohelpwomenwhohavebeeninprison.A.livemorehappilyB.becomenon-violentC.escapefromprisonD.goonthenightrack23.ShawnaReynoldscanbedescribedas.A.differentB.educatedC.proudD.warmhearted24.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.theInternetB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.aposter25.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocollectsuggestionsfortheprogram.B.TotellastoryaboutJenniferDouglas.C.TointroduceShawnaandherprogram.D.ToshowShawnahasbeenintrouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.26.Hereareafewtipsforyoutolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.UseyourmindActivelyuseyourmind,andyou’llcutyourrisk(风险)ofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inhalf.27Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone.Asyouputgroceriesintoyourbasket,addthemupinyourmind.Chew(咀嚼)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodslowlyandfully.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.28MaketimeforyourselfWeallhaveplentyofstress(压力)inourdailylives.Besuretofindsomewaystomakethatstressless.Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.29Havedinneroutwithfriends.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyouenjoy,justforyou.It’snotaboutme30Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(寿命).Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Takeanexerciseclass.B.Butotherthingscanalsohelp.C.Dothingsslowly,oneatatime.D.Livinglongerisnotaneasything.E.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.F.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.G.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,you’lllikelyeatless.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheCostofDishonestyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfrom31helived,sohehadtotakethe32everyday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwas33toescapebuyingsubwaytickets,34heoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticketto35money.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithno36inthesubwayfourtimesbuthe37tookthemtoheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattention38washisstudy.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwith39gradesamonthago.Everyone,includingDavid40,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyinGermanyandhaveabright41.Hewenttoabiglocalcompany42.Buttohissurprise,hewasnot43givenhischanceforaninterview!Hethenwentto44famouscompany,onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewas45athirdtime,hecouldn’t46telephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’t47him.Theanswerwassimple,”Wedon’tofferjobsto48peopleinGermany!”Beingdishonestmaybringussomethingusefulsometimes,butthetruthwill49soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,50isthebestpolicy(策略).31.A.which B.that C.where D.what32.A.bus B.carC.plane D.subway33.A.easy B.difficult C.free D.worth34.A.or B.so C.and D.but35.A.waste B.spend C.save D.cost36.A.ticket B.money C.cost D.pay37.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always38.A.for B.in C.into D.to39.A.interesting B.disappointing C.poor D.amazing40.A.him B.himselfC.his D.he41.A.result B.view C.future D.life42.A.confidently B.actively C.sincerely D.willingly43.A.only B.even C.just D.still44.A.other B.one C.another D.either45.A.refused B.accepted C.doubted D.requested46.A.imagine B.prefer C.enjoy D.help47.A.command B.want C.recognize D.vote48.A.reliable B.devoted C.dishonest D.lazy49.A.giveup B.breakin C.comeout D.keepon50.A.truth B.honesty C.dishonesty D.principle第二节：(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys51(stop)bytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthe52(visitor)curiously.“Weplan53(dig)aholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”oneofthebrotherssaid54(excited).Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingthe55(young)onesthatitwasimpossible.Afteralong56(silent),oneofthediggerspickedup57boxfullofspidersandinsects.Heshowedthewonderfulthings58theolderboys.Thenhesaidconfidently,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwefoundalongtheway!”59(they)dreamwasfartoobig,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatiswhatadreamisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Noteverydreamwillberealized.Butwhenyoucouldn’tgetwhatyouwanted,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatthewonderfulthings60havecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：应用文写作(满分10分)假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr.Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:1.表达感激之情；2.回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；3.祝他回国旅途愉快。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作(满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇50词左右的内容概要。DoeswritingcomehardItoyou?Areyoudiscouragedtofindyourselfpoorawriting?Nobodyisbornknowinghowtowrite.Goodwritinghabits,whichhelpmakeyouwriteonaregularbasis,arenecessaryforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Firstly,youaresupposedtoreadawiderangeofbooks.It’sobviouswhenawriterisnotwell-readlackofreadingwillbeobviousineverysentenceonewrites.Readingpreparesyouwithnecessaryknowledgetobeagoodwriter.What’smore,itprovidesyouwithbasicskillsforwriting.Theimportanceofreadingcannotbestressedtoomuch:readasmuchandasoftenasyoucan.Secondly,it’simportanttomakeawritingscheduleandwritedailyifitispossible.Whetheryouwritefortwohoursadayorfifteenminutesaday,dailywritingisthekeytodevelopinggoodwritinghabits.It’sbettertowriteforfifteenortwentyminuteseverydaythantositforfiveorsixhourstowriteovertheweekend.However,ifyoucanmakeadailywritingschedulewithlongerhoursonyourwritingonweekends,thenit’smuchbetter.Oneofthewor