B7U4定语从句课件2015

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习

EnjoyasongAreyoutheoneAreYouTheOne你就是他吗？ThetravellerintimewhohascomeTohealmywoundstoleadmetothesunTowalkthispathwithmeuntiltheendoftime那个正好闯入，为了治愈我的心伤、带给我阳光、与我一起漫步于林径直到永远的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？WhosparklesinthenightlikefirefliesEternityofeveningskyFacingthemorningeyetoeye那个在永恒的夜空里用他那萤火虫般的眼神与我在对视中迎来晨光的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'dsharethislifewithme

那个将与我共度美好生活的那个他Who'ddiveintotheseawithme那个将与我共渡幸福之海的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'shadenoughofpainAnddoesn'twishtofeeltheshame,anymore那个受尽心伤但不想再感到遗憾的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'sloveislikeaflowerthatneedsrainTowashawaythefeelingofpainWhichsometimescanleadtothechainoffear那个他的爱常给他带来一连串象需要象雨水冲洗花儿那样的冲洗的痛楚的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Towalkwithmeingardenofstars，Theuniverse,thegalaxiesandMarsThesupernovaofourloveistrue那个与我漫步于见证着我们真诚的爱的，群星、火星、银河、宇宙下的花园的那个他Areyoutheone?

你就是他吗？Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'dsharethislifewithme那个将与我共度美好生活的那个他Who'ddiveintotheseawithme那个将与我共渡幸福之海的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他Who'shadenoughofpainAnddoesn'twishtofeeltheshame,anymore那个受尽心伤但不想再感到遗憾的那个他Areyoutheone?

Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'dsharethislifewithme

那个将与我共度美好生活的那个他Who'ddiveintotheseawithme

那个将与我共渡幸福之海的那个他Areyoutheone?你就是他吗？Who'shadenoughofpainAnddoesn'twishtofeeltheshame,anymore那个受尽心伤但不想再感到遗憾的那个他AreYouTheOne你就是他吗Someproverbs1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的，才是赢家。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratall

boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词关系词有三个作用，分别是？关系代词包括哪一些？可以在从句当中充当那些成分？什么时候可以省略？关系副词包括哪一些？可以在从句当中充当那些成分？关系代词和关系副词的选择依是什么？基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系代词和关系副词的作用是：连接作用2)代表先行词3)在从句中充当一个成分基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。引导词指代内容充当成分

who

whom

that

whichwhose

whenwherewhy人主／宾／表人宾人／事物主／宾／表事物主／宾人的／事物的时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因定(后通常加名词或代词)考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系代词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有物时引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。只使用that应遵循的规则填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系代词which/whom1.Istillrememberthedays

_______wespent.together?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Thisisthecar__________Ispent100,000yuan.4.Thisisthecar__________Ipaid100,000yuan.5.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadmasteristalking?duringwhichonwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.6.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。forwhichto/with/aboutwhom

总结总结介词的确立方法

一先（先行词）

，

二动（动词搭配）

，

三意（句子意思）.as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思

(2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。难点一：as,which非限定性定语从句

(3)当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，常用as

Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.

Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.

ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.

注意：当先行词由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。which&as指代一个句子的区别1.ShenzhouVIwassuccessful,_______makesushappy2.ShenzhouVIwassuccessful,_______weallknow.3._____isknowntous,ShenzhouVIwassuccessful.4._______isknowntousthatShenzhouVIwassuccessful.whichasAsItas,which非限定性定语从句

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.he

Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..

A.thatB.whichC.asD.itGuncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西，11)

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhichC上述例题中,找到先行词subject带入从句中得到：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime，动词argued本身不及物，根据词组搭配arguewithsb.aboutsth可以看出句子中缺少词组必须的搭配介词about，先行词移入从句中需要补充介词，使句子结构意义完整。注意：当先行词由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition,stage,activity和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点二.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which综合考查四：定语从句与结果状语从句综合考查五：定语从句修饰的先行词Thisissuchaheavybox______noonecanliftit.2.Thisissuchaheavybox______noonecanlift.1.Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisfactory________youvisitedyesterday?thatas(that/which)theone能力提升用定语从句翻译下列句子：见课本P71EX.3Idon’tknowthereasonwhyoxenhavenotbeenreplacedbytractorsinsomeAfricancountries.2.MyorganizationplanstoopenanewclinicinaremotepartofKenyawhichwillhelpimprovethechildren’shealththere.3.Theotherdaythetailorreceivedanewsewingmachinethatwasdonatedbyacharityorganization.4.Thisisajarinwhichyoucanstoreseed.5.Beforetheycanflyinspace,astronautshavetogothroughhundredsofhoursoftraining.6.Thiscouplewhosegoldenweddinganniversaryistodayiscelebratingwithatoast.7.Thepoliticalpartythatofferedthebesteconomicprogrammesucceededintheelectioncampaign.8.ThemomentwhenIclickedmyfingerswasthesigntostarttheconcert.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof71girlsand24boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof71girlsand24boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalways