2023学年完整版《M1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步练习2

《Module1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________vt.签署vi.打手势n.符号→____________n．签名2．____________n．协议；契约→____________v．同意→____________vi.不同意→____________n．不同意3．____________vt.统治；治理→____________n．政府→____________n．省长；州长4．____________n．头；领导人→____________v．主管；领导；朝向5．____________n．代表；代表人→____________v．表现；代表；代理6．____________n．地区；区域→____________adj.地区的；区域性的7．____________n．地理；地理学→____________adj.地理的；地理学的8．____________n．产品；农产品v.生产；创作→____________n．产品→____________n．生产9．____________n．特征；特点；面貌10．____________prep.对面的Ⅱ.重点短语1．refer________提到；参考2．interms________在……方面；就……而言3．compareA________B把……与……相比较4．compareA________B把……比作……5．________theotherhand另一方面6．havecontrol________对……有控制权7．little________little慢慢地；渐渐地8．belong________属于9．________theleft/right在左/右边10．________anagreement签订协议Ⅲ.必背句型1．____________speaksSpanish.他们中没有一个人讲西班牙语。2．Intermsofsizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnion______________？与中国相比，在大小及人口方面，欧盟有多大？3．ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,________hassomecontrolover________happensineachofthemembercountries.但是他们都派代表去欧洲议会，欧洲议会对每个成员国里发生的事情都有一定的控制权。4．TheexpandedEuropeanUnion_______________morethanhalfabillionpeople,____________thepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩大的欧盟有5亿多人口，是美国人口的2倍。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Eachclassissupposedtosendar____________tothemeeting.2．Seeingthemancomingback,thetwoboysranawayin____________(相反的)directions.3．Anewpolicywasmadetoencouragethefarmersto____________(生产)morefood.4．Manypainterslikegoingtothisregionbecauseofthe____________(特点)ofthelandscape.5．Theinvadersoccupiedimportantcoastal____________(地区)．6．Theimportanceofthetownisduetoits____________(地理的)location.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(referto，belongto，havecontrolover，littlebylittle，ontheotherhand，intermsof)1．WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’t__________________you.2．It’snotagoodjob________________money,butIcanlearnalotfromit.3．I’dliketoeatout,but______________Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.4．Sheeatsalotandexercisesaaresult，she’sgettingfatter____________.5．WhichteamdoesYaoMing，thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer，____________？6．She’sagoodteacherwho________________herclass.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．When____________(compare)differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.2．Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactory____________(2002年生产的卡车是上年的两倍)．3．字典和里面有书签的语法书籍是属于珍妮的。Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat____________bookmarksinthem____________Jane.4．少说你所起的作用，多说你的同伴所做的事情。Speaklessofyourroleinthegame，andmoreof____________yourteammateshavedone.5．____________(就成就而言)，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing.6．地球升温造成的后果之一是自然灾害数量的增加。Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarningupisa(n)____________inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.7．中国比其他任何国家人口多。Chinahas____________thananyothercountry.8．Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire____________(逐渐地)．9．—Amicrowaveoven(微波炉)mustbeconvenienttoabusycouplelikeus.—____________(我完全同意)，whendoyouplantogetit?Ⅳ.完形填空Isawtheoldman，withhisuntidyclothesandmessyhair，ashedashedbetweentherowsofthedepartmentwastryingtobeordinarybuthewashardnottobe__1__.He__2__thesaleswomanandwithaslight__3__，possiblyGerman，askedwherethewomen’sshoesweresold.“Fourthfloor，”sherespondedinavoiceIcouldhear10metresaway.“Pardon？Wheredidyousaytheywere？”heaskedagain，apparentlytheoldmanwassomewhat__5__.“Fourthfloor，sir，”thefriendlysaleswomanrepliedpatiently，thistimeso__6__thatcustomersturnedtoseewhatwascausingthe__7__.Icontinuedwatchingasthemanthankedthesaleswomanand__8__forwhatIassumedwasthefourthratherthanwalktothe__9__orthelift，hedashedbehindashelf，tookoutanotebookandstartedwritinghurriedly，withanalmostmad__10__onhishewentstraightuptoanothersaleswomanandaskedwherethewomen’sshoeswereheaskedherto__11__theanswerandoncemorehewalkedawayandtookdownsomenotes.Hedidthisthreemoretimesbeforeadepartmentstore__12__，thinkinghimmad，removedhimfromtheratherthanbe__13__，theoldmandepartedwithahugesmileonhistheincidentwas__14__，itwasnotuntilayearlater，duringmyfirstyearofuniversity，thatIgaveitanyfurtherwalkedintomylanguageclassroomandmetmywasthatverysameman.1． B．noticedC．neglected D．found2． B．interviewedC．chose D．approached3． B．voiceC．accent D．smile4． B．amusedC．annoyed D．tried5． B．shyC．deaf D．weak6． B．loudlyC．suddenly D．quickly7． B．accidentC．pleasure D．quarrel8．away B．passedawayC．pulledoff D．headedoff9． B．stairsC．exit D．sign10． B．appearanceC．pain D．expression11． B．reciteC．repeat D．retell12．guard B．customerC．saleswoman D．policeman13． B．embarrassedC．relaxed D．refused14． B．seriousC．dangerous D．unforgettable15． B．senseC．thought D．ideaⅤ.阅读理解AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans?ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitemenastheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestforEnglishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeen，althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope,yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular(具有岛民特性的)．Theyfeel，andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEurope,andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,orevennottounderstandthem，intimeofneed.WheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefrom?Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces,andalltheseracesinvaded(入侵)BritainatvarioustimesfromknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyBC,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforefirstofthesewasbyadarkhairedMediterraneanracecalledothertwowerebyCeltictribes(部落)：firsttheGaels,whosedescendants(后裔)arethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondlytheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofwerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered(征服)．TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealofcivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurvived(活下来)untiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，.，thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope.1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．talkaboutEuropeansB．discusstheorigin(起源)ofBritishpeopleC．argueforthesuperiority(优越性)ofBritishpeopleD．comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians2．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．EuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglishB．EuropeansarethosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannelC．BritainisaplacefullofinterestforthoseexcitableforeignersD．BritishisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEurope4．WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular?A．TheyaredifferentfromthosepeopleintheContinent.B．Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.C．TheyareseparatedgeographicallyfromtheContinent.D．Theyareconsidereddifficulttounderstand.5．Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedafterthispassage?A．TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritain.B．ThecivilizationtheRomansgaveBritain.C．TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritain.D．ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcenturyBC.参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.sign；signature；agree；disagree；disagreement；government；governor；；represent；regional；geographical；product；productionⅡ.toⅢ.ofthemwithChina；whatapopulationof；twiceasbigas课时训练Ⅰ.representativefeaturesⅡ.totermsoftheotherhandbylittletocontroloverⅢ.twiceasmanytrucksin2002astheyearbefore.，belongstotermsofachievementlargerpopulationbylittlejustcan’tagreemoreⅣ.选B。文章提到他衣着不整，头发凌乱，即使他尽力做到普通，却很难不被人注意，因此选noticed。注意neglect表示“忽视，忽略”，不符合语境。选D。follow“跟随”；interview“采访”；choose“选择”；approach“接近，靠近，走近”。此处指这位老人走近女售货员并问哪里卖女鞋，approached与asked为并列谓语。3.选C。根据“possiblyGerman”提示，此处指他略带有德语口音。accent表示“口音”，而voice表示“嗓音”。4.选A。confused“迷惑的，困惑的”；amused“有趣的”；annoyed“气恼的，恼怒的”；tired“疲惫的”。根据“他又问”可推知他显然很迷惑。5.选C。这么大的声音他都没听清，因此很明显他有点聋。deaf表示“聋的”。6.选B。根据前文“friendly”以及“patiently”可知，该售货员并没有生气，而是怕他听不清说得更大声了，因此选择loudly。7.选A