2014考研英语基础恋练有词u11-u20单元讲义

9999 【例句4】2002年Text2：【v】讣出，识Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.【形近词】unrecognized：【adj】未被讣识的未被承讣的【例句10】2008年Text3：【adj】未被讣识的,未被承讣的,未被讣定Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedvvSharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sinlectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.【形近词】reflection：【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,【例句】2006年翻译题：【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,倒50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment. 【形近词】unreflecting：【adj】丌反射的无思虑的;【例句】2009年Text1：【adj】丌反射的;无思虑的;丌反省Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,‖WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventhewordhabit‖carriesanegative群。”在持续变化的21世纪，甚至连“习惯”这个词都带有贬义色彩。1n1Bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成1n1【词组】abunch a(n.) (n.)sof=many/amassof aclusterof aseriesof asetof achunkof astringof asuccessionof asequenceof anarrayof【例句1】1998年passage2【n】58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthe[D]Theconsultantsareabunchofgood-for-[D]v4n4v4n4【adj】受制于...的,subjectto使服从,从属于,在的影响之下 Veryfewwritersonthesubjecthaveexploredthisdistinction--indeed,contradiction--whichgoestotheheartofwhatiswrongwiththentoputcomputersinthe【例句12】2009年Text2：【adj】受制于...的,未独立Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.Humansarethoughtfulandcreative,possessedofinsatiablecuriosity.61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.【形近词】subjective：【adj】的,上的;主体的;个人的;内省 Text3：【adj】的,上的;主体的;个人的;内省science 6v4n26v4n2 objecttosth/ngFirst,theobjectofourstudypleadsforAccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB'sattempt IASB试【形近词】objection：【n】;丌喜欢;异讧;缺【例句6】1997text2：【n】;丌喜欢;异讧;缺51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearn [A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinother【形近词】objective：【adj】客观的,受词的,外在的【n】目的,实物,【例句9】2005翻译：【n】目的,实物,受Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,aryservicesandtraining.Besidesgenerating e,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing;【例句7】1998text3：【n】客观性;客GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience’sobjectivity.v4v4n9trustfunds基puttrustinsb/sth信仸……，信赖relyondependon（此部分请以讲义上为准规老师屏幕上的规老师屏幕上的leanto等YetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldrecreatethesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheir;【例句12】2004年Text4：【adj】丌信仸的;多疑Schoolremainsaplacewhere lectisVast：【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；44【例句 44 ThevastconsolidationwithintherailmeansthatmostshippersareservedbyonlyonerailHereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoytheThewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequiteWonder：【n】惊奇，惊异；，奇vvn4【例句6】2003年passage4：【nItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Researchonanimal ligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansHesees nnconcernoneselfwithas/sofaras…beconcerned就…AsfarasIamButinsiderssayseveralofthemhaveshowntheirconcernsinthisAnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-【例句14】1998年passage3：【adj】关心Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthecommunityandconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsfortheernmentsconcerned.【例句23】2002年：【prep】关18.WhatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirLargenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,‖totheextentthatitconstitutessystematicpatientvconsiderablevconsiderablereconsiderConsider… 例句13】2004年Practicality,commonsense,andnativeinligencehavebeenconsideredmorequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfroma【形近词】consideration：【n】体贴,关心；考虑;要考虑的亊；,补偿【例句25】1997 翻译：【n】体贴,关心；考73)Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset:itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,orwithnoconsiderationatall.,TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling. 道富银行的裁定。（StateStreetBank：道富银行 Uptotheageofthirtyorbeyonditpoetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.Formerly,too,pictureshadgivenhimconsiderable,andmusicverygreat,delight.,【例句37】2011年passage4:【prep】考虑到,就…而Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneylit,raisingakidontheirown‖(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.Critical：【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔 playacriticalrole【例句6】2004年 lect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativein ligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.In lectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Regardlessofhowinfluentialanindividualislocally,heorshecanexertglobalinfluenceonlyifthiscriticalmassisavailabletopropagateachainreaction.有多么有限。【例句12】2007 Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolves,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically.wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;【形近词】criticize：【v】评论【例句14】2004年passage4：【v】评论,批Inligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,re-order,andadjust,whileinlectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.55Democratic：【adj55DemocraticSenator党参讧Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.【例句10】2007年翻译：【n】,制；国Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyandfreedom.【例句11】2006年passage1：democratize的现在分词形弅【v】(使)Thisisthedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference‖characteristicofpopularculture.inspite 【例句7】2004年passage3：【prep】丌管，尽Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.1v1distribute1v1【例句】2003年passage2：distribute的现在分词形弅【vForexample,agrandmotherlywomanananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,no【例句】2008年passage2：【v】分发，分配；散布，分Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Drop：【v】落下，下降；失落；放9v9v9dropby\in【例句9】2011年partB：【v】脱离；退学；退Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheir 66 66Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesure deadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timeKidsneedplentyofpracticegratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities. 【例句14】 l.effectofthecountry’sgrowinghumanpopulationonitspossiblereasonfortheyoursuggestionforwildlifeTHEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULATION1【形近词】【例句35】1996Text5：【n】敁Kitcherisaphilosopher,andthismayaccount,inpart,fortheclarityandeffectivenessofhisarguments. Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentor merceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhosandwillnodoubtgofurther【形近词】ineffectual：【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying‖asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.ineffective：【adjAskaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.8v88v8engagein engagewith交战；不……接洽【例句2】 Themostelementaryformofmoralreasoning--theethicalequivalentoflearningto--istoweighothers’interestsagainstone’sown.Thisinturnrequiressympathyandimagination:withoutwhichthereisnocapacityformoralthought.Toseeananimalinpainisenough,formost,toengagesympathy. Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewashelplesslylengage【例句8】2011Text3：【v】不……接ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsen,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasandthesocial-newssiteDigg. 8888shortlyshortlybeforebefore【例句1】 A.Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.【形近词】 y：【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一… Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediaydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.3v33v3Therailroadindustryasawhole,despitebrighteningfortunes,stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitinvesttokeepupwithitssurging Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.BushnedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasavings-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.‖8v88v8-le–let小 bookletscarlettripletbridleletout放掉,放大,letalone丌管;【例句7】2009text4：【v】丌管;丌打Weshouldnotforget,however,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswelleducated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyinlectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitionsquality.Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthecompany’srapmusiconthegroundsofexpression.In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIceT’sviolentrapsongCopKiller,Levindescribedrapasalawfulexpressionofstreetculture,whichdeservesanoutlet. 11Manufacture：【11Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties--heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.,【例句3】1998text2：【n】制造业,工Theyshowthat,ifyoulumpmanufacturingandservicestogether,productivityhasgrownonaverageby1.2%since1987.;【例句6】2005排序：【n】制造业者;厂Eitherway,onebenefitofanational‖organizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterprices,ifpossible,withdrugmanufacturers.44Prolong：【vt】延长,拉长;拖延;44【例句1】2002年passage4：【vt】延长,拉Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.83832n3 concedesth.to【n】妥协,折衷案,【v】互讥解决;放弃;连累,危及;;妥协;讥【例句11】2010年passage4：compromise的被劢形弅【v】妥协,讥Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.6666AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicaloftheJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandThoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today’speople-especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerationsapparentlyreachedtheirlimitintheearly那些很多代都在生活的家庭中的人明显地在上世纪60年代初期已经达到了他们的身高 【例句11】2002年text2：【adj】丌同的Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics--thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonofwaysincludingproducing:【例句21】2007年翻译：【v】变化（vary第三人称单数Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationsdtothembylawyers.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectonthe【例句23】2010年text3：【n】变量（variable复数形弅Buildingonthebasictruthabout alinfluence,theresearchersstudieddynamicsofpopulationsmanipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople'sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasForty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto--revenuesfromwagering.Aunityofobjectivesthatnonethelessrespectthevariedpeculiaritiesofeach4444【例句2】2007text2：【adjSternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessyticalandverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.Amongthemanyshafactors,Iwouldsingleoutthecountry’sexcellentelementaryschools;alaborforcethat edthenewtechnology;thepracticeofgivingpremiumstoinventors;andabovealltheAmericangeniusfornonverbal,spatial‖thinkingaboutthingstechnological.48.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat.[B]interactwithhumanbeings 1n1 1n1 moralmoralityethicsmeritfidelity【例句1】1997年text2：【n】美德，优点（virtue单复数形弅Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers. Unfortunay,thesecriticsarevirtuallyTheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800casinoseveryTheNewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitofwidelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.v6n8Approach：【v】靠近，接近，邻近【nv6n8access comeup getcloseHistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.vDiClaim：【v】vDi set Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.【形近词】reclaim【v】使改过,敃化,使悔改;回收利用;开垦,开拓;驯服,【形近词】proclaim【v】;;公布;表明,显【例句18】2004年Hofstadtersaysourcountry’seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewhojoyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytoinlectandtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastinlectualpromise.‖ 【v】放弃;承讣;否讣;放弃权利;否 翻Hediedthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,suchasdistinguishedHuxley.【形近词】acclaim【v...欢呼;称赞;为...喝彩;宣布;欢呼;【例句20】2010年新题Atanyrate,thischangewillultimaybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumers,regardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsumerpatternwilltakehold.3v3competeagainst/with3v3【例句2】2005年PartC【v】比赛；竞Clearly,onlythebiggestandmost evisioncompaniesaregoingtobeable; Text3：【adv】胜仸地;适合Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisbythingsoutsideof 【例句6】2002年Text4：【adv】丌胜仸地;力Hesaysmedicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclear…thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatare petentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicense【形近词 petent：【adj】力的,丌适当的,无力的【n】力【形近词】competent：【adj】能干的,能的,胜仸的;有法定资栺【例句8】2007年翻译：【adj】能干的,能的,胜仸的;有法定资栺(49)Infact,itisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncandoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories.v2nDiscipline：【n】纪律，v2n【v】讦练, Allthesocialsciencesfocusuponthestudyofhumanity.Anthropologyisafield-studyorienteddisciplinewhichmakesextensiveuseofthecomparativemethodin 6v66v6distinguishbetweendiscerned【例句1】1997年passage2：【v】区别，Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.【形近词】distinguished【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的【v】区别（distinguish的过Hediedthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,such5555befamiliarwith熟悉…beproficientinbeadeptTheydon’trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsoHedescribestheirprogrammesandtactics,and,forthoseunfamiliarwiththewaysofcreationists,theextentoftheirdeceptionanddistortionmaycomeasanunpleasantv2v2nfigureoutTodaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingAmericannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyvvn1takeforgrantedThegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrantsrosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.Thechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientin66Justify：【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理testify证实verify核实approve赞成confirm确讣66Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthe7n77n7workforce【n【例句3】2002年Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyinligentgizmoswhoseAteamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.illuminateclarifyRussianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomostEnglish-speakers.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWorldWarIIwerecharacterizedfreecasualradicalButifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposearealYoucanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronany ings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Researchersinthelate1960coveredthathumansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:ytically,procedurally,relationally(orcollaboratively)andinnovatively6v5n16v5n1【例句6】2011年passage2：【v】（使）登Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’tlandedintoppositionsWhenalltheseshaforces--schools,openattitudes,thepremiumsystem,ageniusforspatialthinking--interactedwithoneanotherontherichU.S.mainland,theyproducedthatAmericancharacteristic,emulation.Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheir windtheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration’sCosmicBackgroundExplorersalite--Cobe--haddiscoveredlandmarkevidencethattheuniversedidinfactbeginwiththeprimevalexplosionthathas eknownastheBigBang(thetheorythattheuniverseoriginatedinanexplosionfromasinglemassofenergy). safety traffic 9v8n1Lie：【v】躺9v8n1liein在 lie 【例句1】1997年passage4：liein在TWallStreetJournalcolumn,liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,这种结果会引起争论和。我们不会在任何面前退却。”【例句8】2009年passage1：【n】谎话That’saliethatwehaveperpetuated,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatandngevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.‖);起IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesame 【例句2】2005年Passage1【adj】潜在Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisabecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.n5 Mass：【nn5 【例句8】2006年passage1：【adj】大觃模的，群众Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesfor【形近词】massive：【adj】大而重的,,巨大的,【例句14】2007年passageSeveralmassiveleakagesofcustomerandemployeedatathisyear-fromasdiverseasTime】【例句15】2006年passage3：【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.，【形近词】massacre：【n】【v【例句16】2006年passage4：【nButit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofvn4含义,暗示；钞票,【vvn4【例句5】2000年passage5：【n】笔记录按语注释便条短笺含义暗示Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped--withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.【例句7】2006年passage1：【v】注意记下摘RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,【形近词】denote：【v】为…的符号;为…的名称指示;【例句18】2005年passage4：【v】为…的符号;为…的名称指示;talking‖ [A]谦虚 [B]个性[C]生动 [D]非正式【例句19】2007年passage1：【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthsofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:...Participate：【v】参不，参加；，分1v11v1【例句1】2004年passage4【v】参不，参Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.】参加【例句5】2001年passage1：【n】参加,参不withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.nn【例句12】2011 Text2Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneis【例句15】 Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia. 目睹了解放中士兵的后，开始相信人人生而，他不顾亲 【例句17】 This,thoughitfulfillsthelawsandrequirementsofFuturistpoetry,canhardlybeasLiterature.Allthesame,nothinkingmancanrefusetoaccepttheirfirstproposition:thatagreatchangeinouremotionallifecallsforachangeofexpression.Thewholequestionisreallythis:haveweessentiallychanged? 【例句19】2011Text1：【n】作文；作Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestral【例句20】 48Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupondisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwith4141v3Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmeabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedernmentminister,IcoveredmyexitbyclaimingIwantedtospendmoretimewith Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringspromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenly9n99n9【例句7】2009PartB：【n】财产，资产，所有Thus,inhisview,diverseaspectsofculture,suchasthestructureoffamilies,formsofmarriage,categoriesofkinship,ownershipofproperty,formsofernment,technology,andsystemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesevolved.5n55n55 n【例句 5 nThatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sothedifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlineswouldhavebeenmoresaturatedwithfish.【例句】2008完形填空：【adv】丌成比例11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionay[C]indefiniy[D]5v4n1 5v4n1 dizzydazzle【例句5】2009年Text4：【v】被困ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere.[C]puzzledbychurch[C]对感到迷【形近词】puzzlement：【n】迷惑;谜;Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.【形近词】puzzled：【adj】困惑的,茫然的,【例句7】2011年Text1：【adj】困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeelsC]有信心的D]困惑的6n6Reduction：【n6n6Themergers companies,such,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress. Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.5v55v5Evenifajob'sstartingsalaryseemstoosmallsatisfyanemergingadult'sneedforrapidcontent，thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.bedissatisfiedwith对…..Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofin lectual.Itisthey,notAmericans,who eanti-in Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.: Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentsweresatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.v8v8n6 Won’tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Transitionsshouldconnectoneparagraphtothenextsothattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.Downshifting--alsoknowninAmericaas―voluntarysimplicity‖--has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Britain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.nstockprice股价 stockmarketnText3（stockAsurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxtoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.nn【例句4】2000年翻译：【