山东省潍坊市昌乐中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌乐中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：D句意:我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点,所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,且表示有范围的选择,故选whichever。3.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：A略4.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：B5.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep参考答案：C6.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon

therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：D7.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B8.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D9.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：A略11.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D12.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal参考答案：A句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。---严肃点！那可是三天开车才能到达的路程。A.Beserious严肃点；B.Dearme天啊；C.It’suptoyou.由你来决定；D.It’snobigdeal这没什么大不了的。根据语境和语意判断选A。13.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside参考答案：A略14.Ifinditastonishingthatshe_____treatyoulikethisinpublic.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A略15.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak参考答案：B16.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof参考答案：C

17.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either参考答案：D略18.

Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the,a B.the,/

C.a,the

D.a,/参考答案：

A解析：gotothehotel是指去旅店住宿，findyouabed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。19.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.Notonlyhewon

B.NotonlydidhewinC.Notonlyhehadwon

D.Notonlyhadhewon参考答案：B二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。TheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestivalstartedin1956andiscelebratedeveryyear.ThefestivalgathersmanylocalTomfansorsomeotherfansfromallovertheworld.Thisyear,thefestivaltakesplacefromJune30thtoJuly4thinMarkTwain’sboyhoodhomeofHannibal,Missouri.

36.ThefencepaintingcontestwillobviouslybringbackmemoriesofTomSawyer’sfamouswhitewashingincident.Boysfromplacetoplaceaged10－13willdressupasTom,becausethecostumeisoneofthe3standardsforevaluation.

37.ThefrogjumpingcontestwascreatedwithMarkTwain’sshortstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCount.TheTomandBeckyRelayandTomboySawyerContestarealsofunwaystogetintothespiritofMarkTwain’scharacters.38.TheSamuelL.ClemensArts＆Craftsfestivalisafavoriteamongmanywhoenjoyshoppingforhandmadeproducts.TheCarCruise-Inisachanceforcar-lovers,aswellasbicycle-loverstoseesomewonderfullydecoratedvehicles.TheTricycleTournament,Mighty“Miss”RaftRaceandBackSeatDriverContestappealtoallagesandarecreativewaystohavesomefunonwheelsofallkinds.39,youandyourkidswillalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtodo.Acarnivalaswellasmusicalentertainmentwillalsorunthroughouttheweekend.

40.A．Foracompletelistofactivitiesscheduled,visitNationalTomSawyerDaysonlineB．TheothertwodecisivefactorsarethespeedandthequalityofpaintingthefenceC．Thereisanotherinterestingandcompetitiveevents,TomandBeckycontest,whichisopenonlytohighschoolstudentsinHannibalD．AlthoughAdventuresofTomSawyer’sstoryisfictional,itisinreallifetobringalotoffunE．Inaddition,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesthatthewholefamilycanenjoyF．Thisfun-filledfestivalincludesmanyactivitiesthatwereinspiredbyTwain’sbooksG．WiththeseandmanyotherfunactivitiesattheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestival参考答案：36—40FBEGA本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。36．F通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。37．B前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。38．E除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。39．G有了这些有趣的活动，你和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。40．A最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。三、阅读理解21.Closerelationships,thoughttohelpcommunicationbygivingspeakersacommoncontext,areactuallymorelikelytomakecrossedwireswhenstrangersareinvolved,anewstudysuggests.Becauseclosecolleaguesandfriendsalreadysharesomuchcommonknowledgethattheyoftenuseshort,ambiguous(模糊的)messageswhichcanleadtomisunderstandings.“Peoplearesousedtotalkingwiththosewithwhomtheyalreadyshareagreatdealofinformationthat,whentheyhavesomethingreallynewtoshare,theyoftenpresentitinawaythattheyassumethepersonalreadyknowsit.”saysstudy-teammemberBoazKeysar.Keysarandhisgraduatestudent,ShallWu,trained40pairsofundergraduatestudentstomemorizemade-upnamesanddescriptionsofstrangeshapes.Ineachpair,the“director”hadtocommunicatetheidentityofoneofthe24shapes.Thepartnerhadtousetheinformationtochoosethecorrectshapefromasetofthreeimagesonacomputermonitor.Halfofthepartnersstudiedonlythefirstsixshapes,whiletheotherslearnedthefirst18shapes.Thedirectors,whohadmemorizedalltheshapes,wereawareoftheirpartners’knowledgelevelsoftheshapes.Inthepairswiththemostsharedknowledge,thedirectorsweremorelikelytorattleoff(快速背出)shapenames,comparedwithpairswithlittleknowledgeoverlap(重合),inwhichthedirectorsweremorelikelytodescribetheactualshapes.Notsurprisingly,participantswithmoresharedknowledgeweretwiceaslikelytoaskforclarificationasthosewithlessoverlap.Languageitselfcanbeconfusing.“Thereasonallthisishappeningatallisthatlanguageingeneralisambiguous,”saidKeysar.HerecallsanambiguousbillboardnearastadiumholdingaRollingStonesconcertthatnight.Thebillboardread,“AvoidLSDtonight.”(注：LSD常作”迷幻药”的缩略语)Hmmm?“ItwasaboutLakeShoreDrive,andI’msurethewriterofthesigndidn’trealizehewasbeingambiguous,”Keysarsaid.“Eventhoughmiscommunicationcanleadtomissedmeetingsordeadlines,peopleareoftenunawarewhentheirlanguageisambiguous,”Keysaradded,“Wedon’trealizewesaythingsthatareambiguous,”hesaid,“andthat’saproblem.”44．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Electricwiresjoinedtogether.

B.Riddleshardtofigureout.

C.Misunderstandingsincommunication.

D.Offensiveremarks.